Filing Details

Accession Number:
0001140361-23-050680
Form Type:
13D Filing
Publication Date:
2023-10-31 20:00:00
Filed By:
Osmium Partners
Company:
Spark Networks Se (NYSE:LOVLY)
Filing Date:
2023-11-01
SEC Url:
13D Filing
Ownership Summary

Please notice the below summary table is generated without human intervention and may contain errors. Please refer to the complete filing displayed below for exact figures.

Name Sole Voting Power Shared Voting Power Sole Dispositive Power Shared Dispositive Power Aggregate Amount Owned Power Percent of Class
John H. Lewis 342,362 3,685,502 342,362 3,685,502 4,027,864 15.3%
Osmium Partners 0 3,685,502 0 3,685,502 3,685,502 14.0%
Osmium Capital 0 1,668,417 0 1,668,417 1,668,417 6.4%
Osmium Capital II 0 682,514 0 682,514 682,514 2.6%
Osmium Spartan 0 484,197 0 484,197 484,197 1.8%
Osmium Diamond 0 850,374 0 850,374 850,374 3.2%
Filing

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. 3)*
 
SPARK NETWORKS SE
(Name of Issuer)
 
American Depository Shares, each representing 0.1 ordinary shares, €1.00 nominal value per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
 
846517100
(CUSIP Number)
 
John H. Lewis
Osmium Partners, LLC
5 Ross Ave
San Anselmo, CA 94960
(415) 235-5089
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)
 
October 27, 2023
(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of This Statement)
 
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(e), Rule 13d-1(f) or Rule 13d-1(g), check the following box.  ☐


*
The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person’s initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.
 
The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).
 

CUSIP No. 846517100
  
13D
  
Page 2 of 10 pages
1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
John H. Lewis
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)
 
(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
PF, AF
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
United States
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
342,362
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
3,685,502
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
342,362
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
3,685,502
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
4,027,864
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 

 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
15.3%
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
IN
 
 
 
 

CUSIP No. 846517100
  
13D
  
Page 3 of 10 pages
1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
Osmium Partners, LLC
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)
 
(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
AF
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
3,685,502
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
3,685,502
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
3,685,502
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
14.0%
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
IA, OO
 
 
 
 

CUSIP No. 846517100
  
13D
  
Page 4 of 10 pages
1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
Osmium Capital, LP
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)
 
(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
WC
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
1,668,417
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
1,668,417
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
1,668,417
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
6.4%
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
PN
 
 
 
 

CUSIP No. 846517100
  
13D
  
Page 5 of 10 pages
1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
Osmium Capital II, LP
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)

(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
WC
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
682,514
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
682,514
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
682,514
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
2.6%
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
PN
 
 
 
 

CUSIP No. 846517100
  
13D
  
Page 6 of 10 pages
1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
Osmium Spartan, LP
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)
 
(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
WC
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 
 

 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
484,197
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
484,197
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
484,197
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
1.8%
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
PN
 
 
 
 

CUSIP No. 846517100
  
13D
  
Page 7 of 10 pages
1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
Osmium Diamond, LP
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)
 
(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
WC
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 

 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
850,374
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
850,374
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
850,374
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
3.2%
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
PN
 
 
 
 

CUSIP No. 846517100
  
13D
  
Page 8 of 10 pages
EXPLANATORY NOTE
 
This Amendment No. 3 (this “Schedule 13D Amendment”) amends and supplements the Schedule 13D originally filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on November 29, 2021, as amended by Amendment No. 1 filed with the SEC on December 28, 2022 and Amendment No. 2 filed with the SEC on January 5, 2023 (as amended by this Schedule 13D Amendment, the “Schedule 13D”) and is being filed on behalf of Osmium Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Osmium Partners”), Osmium Capital, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund I”), Osmium Capital II, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund II”), Osmium Spartan, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund III”), Osmium Diamond, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund IV” and together with Fund I, Fund II and Fund III, the “Funds”) and John H. Lewis, the controlling member of Osmium Partners (together with Osmium Partners and the Funds, the “Reporting Persons”), with respect to American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”), each representing 0.1 ordinary shares, €1.00 nominal value per share (“Ordinary Shares”), of Spark Networks SE, a German corporation (the “Issuer”)
 
The Reporting Persons are filing this Schedule 13D Amendment to report changes in the Reporting Persons’ beneficial ownership of ADSs since the date of the last amendment of the Schedule 13D.
 
Other than as set forth below, all Items in the Schedule 13D are materially unchanged. Capitalized terms used in this Schedule 13D Amendment which are not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Schedule 13D.
 
Item 2.
Identity and Background.
 
Item 2(b) of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended and supplemented to include the following:
 
(b) The address of the principal business office of the Reporting Person is 5 Ross Ave, San Anselmo, CA 94960.
 
Item 5.
Interest in Securities of the Issuer.
 
Item 5 of the Schedule 13D is amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
(a) The information contained in lines 7 to 11 and 13 of the cover pages of this Schedule 13D Amendment is incorporated herein by reference. The percentage ownership reflected in line 13 of the cover pages is based on 2,625,475 Ordinary Shares outstanding on August 8, 2023, as disclosed in Amendment No. 1 to the Issuer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 23, 2023.
 
Each Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership with respect to any ADSs other than those owned directly and of record by such Reporting Person.
 
(b) The information contained in Item 5(a) and lines 7 to 11 and 13 of the cover pages of this Schedule 13D Amendment is incorporated herein by reference. Osmium Partners and Mr. Lewis may be deemed to share with the Funds (and not with any third party) the power to vote or direct the vote of and to dispose or direct the disposition of the ADSs directly owned by the Funds.
 
(c) During the past sixty days, the Reporting Persons have effected the following transactions in ADSs:
 

On October 26, 2023, the Funds sold 92,000 ADSs at prices ranging between $0.0250 to $0.0410, inclusive, with a weighted average price of $0.0352 per ADS, in the following amounts:
 
CUSIP No. 846517100
  
13D
  
Page 9 of 10 pages
Reporting Person
   
Amount Sold
     
Fund I
   
46,000
     
Fund II
   
13,800
     
Fund III
   
18,400
     
Fund IV
   
13,800
     
 

On October 27, 2023, the Funds sold 743,000 ADSs at prices ranging between $0.0125 to $0.0230, inclusive, with a weighted average price of $0.0142 per ADS, in the following amounts:
 
Reporting Person
 
Amount Sold
     
Fund I
   
371,500
     
Fund II
   
111,450
     
Fund III


111,450
     
Fund IV

 
148,600
     
(d) None.
 
(e) Not applicable.
 
SIGNATURE

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

Dated: November 1, 2023
 
   
 
John H. Lewis
 
Osmium Partners, LLC
 
Osmium Capital, LP
 
Osmium Capital II, LP
 
Osmium Spartan, LP
 
Osmium Diamond, LP
   
 
By:
/s/ John H. Lewis
 
John H. Lewis, for himself and as
 
Managing Member of Osmium
 
Partners, LLC, for itself and as
 
General Partner of Osmium
 
Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II,
 
LP, Osmium Spartan, LP, and
 
Osmium Diamond, LP