When it comes to investing, going with the crowd will rarely — if ever — make you rich. If your objective is to buy low and sell high, then, in the words of Warren Buffett, you must be “greedy when others are fearful and fearful when others are greedy.” This is the foundation of contrarian investing.
But there’s a twist. To be a contrarian investor, you must first know what to be contrary to. And this is where the SEC’s invaluable EDGAR database comes in. Every quarter, companies and large institutional investors are required to disclose their equity holdings. By patching these together, we can get a fuller picture of a particular stock’s popularity.
A broad overview
As you can see in the following chart, the majority of Citigroup’s three billion shares are held by institutional investors. Company insiders, including board members and corporate executives, own a further 0.16% of the outstanding common stock. And the public at large owns the remaining 32%.
Source: S&P’s Capital IQ.
Institutional investors
Digging in a big further, the largest institutional stakeholders in Citigroup are bond giant BlackRock, Inc. (NYSE:BLK), followed by The Vanguard Group, the asset management arm of State Street Corporation (NYSE:STT), Capital Research and Management Co., and Fidelity Investments.
Source: S&P’s Capital IQ.
The largest buyers have been Columbia Management Investment Advisers and Marsico Capital Management, which have recently acquired 14.7 million and 11.8 million shares of common stock, respectively. Meanwhile, the two largest sellers of late have been Capital Research and Management Co. and Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE:GS), which have disposed of 28.7 million and 11.2 million shares, respectively.
Biggest insiders
Turning to inside investors, the largest inside owner is Manuel Medina-Mora, Citigroup’s co-president. The second largest holder is Vikram Pandit, the former chief executive officer. And the third largest holder is John Havens, the bank’s former president and chief operating officer.
Source: S&P’s Capital IQ.
The Foolish bottom line
While insider and institutional ownership together represent only one metric, it’s nevertheless an important one. Beyond hinting at the overall market’s sentiment toward a stock, it also gives investors insight into the confidence of the people best positioned to predict a company’s current state and future success.
Want to learn more about Citigroup?
Citigroup’s stock looks tantalizingly cheap. Yet the bank’s balance sheet is still in need of more repair, and there’s a considerable amount of uncertainty after a shocking management shakeup. Should investors be treading carefully, or jumping on an opportunity to buy? To help figure out whether Citigroup deserves a spot on your watchlist, I invite you to read our premium research report on the bank today. We’ll fill you in on both reasons to buy and reasons to sell Citigroup, and what areas Citigroup investors need to watch going forward. Click here now for instant access to our best expert’s take on Citigroup.
The article Who Owns Citigroup? originally appeared on Fool.com and is written by John Maxfield.
John Maxfield has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool recommends Goldman Sachs. The Motley Fool owns shares of Citigroup.
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