Related tickers: United Rentals, Inc. (NYSE:URI), Visteon Corp (NYSE:VC), Tripadvisor Inc (NASDAQ:TRIP), W.R. Grace & Co. (NYSE:GRA), Marvell Technology Group Ltd. (NASDAQ:MRVL), Vanguard Index Funds (NYSEARCA:VB)
Perhaps you’ve heard by now: hedge funds have underperformed the S&P 500 year to date as the index is up 13% so far in 2013. Of course, hedge funds are often specifically designed to reduce an investor’s exposure to the fluctuations of the overall market through long/short or other low-beta strategies, so this is not exactly the most level playing field on which to judge the utility of hedge funds. In addition, when hedge funds can turn the full power of their research teams on underserved areas of the market such as small cap stocks, we’ve shown that- far from being chronic underperformers- they can actually be excellent sources of alpha.
How can we determine this? Several weeks after the end of each quarter, each hedge fund files a 13F with the SEC to disclose many of its long equity positions as of the end of the quarter. We track these filings in our database for a number of purposes, including to help us research investment strategies. Last summer we found that, on average, the most popular small cap stocks among hedge funds (measured by the quantity of funds in our database reporting a position) tended to outperform the S&P 500 by 18 percentage points per year. Learn more about our small cap strategy.
At this point, we went to work stock picking: identifying which were the most popular small cap picks based on 13Fs filed in November 2012. A number of these picks were merger targets; merger arbitrage is one of those low-beta strategies we’ve mentioned, as whether or not a deal closes is very weakly related to market conditions. Read more about merger arbitrage strategies.
Let’s take a look at the results since the beginning of this year for the five most popular picks which remain publicly traded: United Rentals, Inc. (NYSE:URI) is up 16%; Visteon Corp (NYSE:VC) has returned 34%; Tripadvisor Inc (NASDAQ:TRIP) is up 58%; W.R. Grace & Co. (NYSE:GRA) is trading 13% higher; and Marvell Technology Group Ltd. (NASDAQ:MRVL) has soared 78%. You don’t even need a calculator to compare the average return of these names to the S&P’s 13% gain, but we’ll do it anyway: 39.8%. It’s fair to note that small cap stocks tend to outperform the overall market in good times, but still Vanguard Index Funds (NYSEARCA:VB) is up only 19% year to date.
Now consider: this portfolio comes from information released in November of last year, based on information about hedge fund holdings from September. Buying these stocks at the beginning of 2013 would have been a very easy strategy to implement for investors with sufficient capital to buy 5 stocks and, even with a very substantial delay, would have resulted in a market-beating portfolio. These results are above what we’ve found to be typical, but demonstrate that strategies based on hedge fund activity can realistically work.
Then why is it that overall hedge funds aren’t beating the market? A few reasons.
