It’s no secret that U.S. crude oil production has grown rapidly in recent years. Last year, the nation pumped out an average 6.33 million barrels of oil per day, with output in November and December even exceeding an average 7 million barrels per day — the highest level since December 1992.
Yet one oil company managed to singlehandedly produce more oil than all the companies drilling in the U.S. last year. It shouldn’t come as much of a surprise, then, that the company I’m talking about is Saudi Aramco, Saudi Arabia’s national oil company. Let’s take a closer look.
Progress in reducing expenses
In 2012, Saudi Aramco produced a record 9.5 million barrels per day, up 5% from the 9.07 million barrels per day it produced in 2011. In a foreword to the company’s latest annual report, Aramco President and CEO Khalid al-Falih characterized last year’s production as “the highest level in our company’s history.”
Aramco’s exports grew as well, rising to 6.89 million barrels a day, up 4% from 6.63 million in 2011. More than half of the company’s exports found their way to Asian markets, which accounted for 53.2% of the total. Meanwhile, the U.S. accounted for 16.5% of all Aramco exports last year, up from 16% the previous year.
The company’s exports of refined products, however, were relatively flat, coming in at 344,000 barrels per day, up marginally from 337,000 b/d in 2011. Again, Asia was the largest market, accounting for slightly more than half of all exports, while Europe accounted for 9.5%. Meanwhile, just 0.2% of Aramco refined products exports were shipped to the United States.
Though Aramco is better known as an oil producer, it also boasts impressive refining capacity. In addition to around 1 million barrels per day of wholly owned refining capacity in the kingdom, it commands stakes in an additional 1.1 million barrels a day of capacity through domestic joint ventures.
The Saudi national oil company is also working on three new refining facilities in Saudi Arabia, partnering separately with Chinese oil giant Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co. (ADR) (NYSE:SHI) and French oil major TOTAL S.A. (ADR) (NYSE:TOT) for two of them. It also has major interests in refining ventures in the U.S., China, and Japan, including the Port Arthur refinery in Texas, which it operates with joint venture partner Royal Dutch Shell plc (ADR) (NYSE:RDS.A).
Final thoughts
Though Aramco produced more oil than the U.S. did last year, the comparison clearly doesn’t tell the whole story. While the U.S. encourages competition among exploration and production companies of all sizes, the kingdom’s national oil company enjoys something of a monopoly. Last year, it accounted for roughly 95% of the roughly 9.96 millions barrels of oil per day that Saudi Arabia produced.
Moreover, Saudi Arabia has been pumping out massive amounts of oil for several decades. The U.S., on the other hand, has only recently seen a surge in production because of the application of advanced drilling technologies in shale formations.
