In this article, we will discuss the Top 5 Grain Producing Countries in the World. You can skip our overview and go directly to the Top 15 Grain Producing Countries in the World.
5. Brazil
Total Grain Production in 2021: 112.22 million metric tons
Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, Brazil has evolved from being an exporter of tropical agricultural goods to becoming a significant provider of soybeans, maize, cotton, and sugar. In 2021, crop and livestock production contributed to 8% of the country’s GDP. Brazil supplies its agricultural commodities to several countries, including China, European Union, the United States, Bangladesh, and Thailand.
4. Russian Federation
Total Grain Production in 2021: 117.57 million metric tons
Russia is the World’s largest country by landmass and possesses a significant area for agricultural activity. Due to the country’s climatic conditions, fruit output is constrained, and grain and cattle cultivation are prioritized. Russia is one of the World’s largest wheat producers and exporters. Other important crops include potatoes, sugar beets, and sunflower seeds.
3. India
Total Grain Production in 2021: 356.34 million metric tons
India is an agrarian nation, with more than half of its total workforce engaged in agricultural activities. More than 60% of the total land area in India is arable. The country produces various crops, including wheat, rice, pulses, oilseeds, etc. In the year 2021-2022, rice accounted for over 19% of the country’s total agricultural exports. The agriculture sector contributed 16.8% to the country’s GDP in 2021. India’s main trading partners include the United States, China, United Arab Emirates, and Hong Kong.
2. United States
Total Grain Production in 2021: 452.62 million metric tons
In 2021, food, agriculture, and related industries contributed $1.2 trillion to the GDP of the United States. The country’s primary feed grain is corn, which accounts for over 95% of the total production and use of feed grain. Other major crops in the United States include sorghum, oats, and barley. The top destination for the United States’ agricultural exports in 2021 was China, followed by Canada and Mexico.
1. China
Total Grain Production in 2021: 633.84 million metric tons
China is an agricultural country with rich resources. China has successfully produced one-fourth of the World’s grain and has sustained one-fifth of the World’s population. Wheat, rice, and maize are China’s three major food crops, accounting for 90% of the country’s total food output. The agriculture sector accounts for just over 7% of the country’s GDP. The major trading partner countries of China include Japan, the United States, Hong Kong, and South Korea.
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