Technology is arguably the most rapidly evolving industry in the world. Innovations, developments, and breakthroughs in the field of technology have helped shape much of the world we know today. Every year, the World Economic Forum holds an annual convention where it highlights the major technological breakthrough to watch for in the year to come. Based on their discussions at their latest convention, we would like to present you with the top emerging technologies in 2014. Curious to see the latest developments in the field? Let’s take a look at the countdown.
No. 5: Brain – computer interface
The concept that one day we will be able to control electronic devices with our mind is no longer a sci-fi scenario, but actually a tangible possibility. Brain-computer interfaces have already been used, with positive and hopeful results, in a variety of applications. For one, they have helped quadriplegics and stroke patients perform a series of actions with the help of a robotic arm controlled by brain waves. In addition, brain implants have also shown successful results in helping people who had lost their sight partially regain vision. Even though further research and improvement is needed in this department, progress made thus far indicates that brain-computer interfaces might be closer than we think.
No. 4: Microbiome therapeutics
In the light of the havoc caused by antibiotics, the medical world is faced with the obligation of finding new methods of treating infections, without casing potentially-lethal side effects. Hope comes from the development of human microbiome therapeutics, which represent a combination of microbes normally found in a healthy gut that could treat infections without provoking any unpleasant reactions. Currently, this therapeutic method is under clinical development.
No. 3: Screenless displays
The era of the screenless display saw its advent back in 2013, but much more progress in the field is expected for 2014. Breakthroughs are countless and range from bionic contact lenses and reality headsets to hologram-like videos. The full specter of application for this technology has not yet fully been explored, but more hope resides in the fact that it might help the elderly or partially blind people handle a variety of electronic devices.
No. 2: Lighter vehicles
An important technological development scientists are currently working on is represented by nanostructured carbon composites that could help one day reduce the weight of vehicles by as much as 10%. In this way, less fuel will be required, which, in turn, will lead to more efficient transportation and a reduced level of greenhouse gas emissions.
No. 1: Body-wearable electronic devices
Arguably one of the most talked about emerging technologies for the years to come is represented by wearable device electronics, such as heart monitoring ear buds, posture tracking sensors, GPS shoe soles, and even the famous Google Glass. The application specter of this technology is virtually infinite: haptic GPS shoe soles can help guide the blind, wristbands, sensors, and even temporary tattoos can help track health vitals, and Google Glasses have already been proven in helping surgeons during operations.
