The ONE Group Hospitality, Inc. (NASDAQ:STKS) Q3 2023 Earnings Call Transcript

The ONE Group Hospitality, Inc. (NASDAQ:STKS) Q3 2023 Earnings Call Transcript November 7, 2023

Operator: Greetings, and welcome to The ONE Group Third Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would like now to turn the conference over to Tyler Loy. Please go ahead.

Tyler Loy: Thank you, operator, and hello, everyone. Before we begin our formal remarks, let me remind you that part of our discussion today will include forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and you should not place undue reliance on them. These statements are also subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from what we expect. We’ve also note that these forward-looking statements reflect our opinion only as of the date this call. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release any revisions of these forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events. We refer you to our recent SEC filings for a more detailed discussion of the risks that could impact our future operating results and financial condition.

During today’s call, we will discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe can be useful in evaluating our performance. However, in isolation or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP. For reconciliations of these measures, such as adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, restaurant operating profit, comparable sales and total food and beverage sales at owned and managed and licensed units to GAAP measures along with the discussion of why we consider these measures useful, please see our earnings release issued today. With that, I’d like to turn the call over to Manny Hilario.

Manny Hilario: Thank you, Tyler, and hello, everyone. We sincerely appreciate you joining us today and for your interest in The ONE Group. First, I would like to express my gratitude to our amazing team members for their continued commitment to our mission, which is to be the best restaurants in every market that we operate in by delivering exceptional and unforgettable guest experiences to every guest every time. Their dedication gives me tremendous confidence in our ability to become the global leader in Vibe Dinning. During the third quarter, total revenue grew 5.2% to $76.9 million. And our company-owned revenue grew 6%, which was driven by our new restaurant openings over the past 12 months. We are on track with our long-term growth objectives.

In October, we opened a new STK in Charlotte, North Carolina and a new Kona Grill in Phoenix, Arizona, our third Kona Grill the area. Both restaurants are off to strong starts and they bolster our belief in the long-term EBITDA and earnings power of our development pipeline as we demonstrate industry-leading ROIs for our shareholders. We plan to open two new STKs in the fourth quarter of this year, and three additional STK towards the beginning of next year, one of which will be a licensed location. We have established incredible flexibility to our pipeline and we are now in a position to open restaurants in the cadence that meets the needs of the business. Despite the softening sales environment, our same-store sales improved sequentially versus the second quarter.

Our consolidated comparable sales decreased 2% in the quarter, consisting of an increase of 1.1% of Kona Grill and a decrease of 5.5% at STK. When compared to 2019, our pre-pandemic base year. Consolidated comparable sales increased 41.7%, reflecting an increase of 61% at STK, consisting of a 40% increase in traffic and a 20% increase in average check, and a 23.7% increase at Kona Grill. Clearly, even against a more challenging backdrop in the near term, we have retained our market share increases at both brands. As we look to the fourth quarter, our event bookings are building and we have an incredible slate of sensational holiday and seasonal menu offerings planned. Our guests love to celebrate their holidays and special occasions with us and our venues really come to life during the holiday season.

We are excited about our lineup at both STK and Kona Grill for Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Eve. Along with holiday programming, we are laser focused on promoting our everyday value offerings at both STK and Kona Grill. We believe that our $3, $6, and $9 Happy Hour program is one of the most compelling in the industry as we offer similar Kona offerings as our main menu but at attractive entry price points. We are seeing the velocity of the state part accelerate, and it’s a key initiative for the company in this challenging sales environment. Another exciting value layer is our night out menu, which features wine or bubbles, an appetizer, an entree, such as a 14-ounce New York strip, sides and dessert for only $69 per person at STK.

We feature a similar offering for $39 per person at Kona Grill. We believe this to be one of the best values in the industry and are promoting it along with our happy hour throughout our digital marketing efforts. Turning now to restaurant level margins, restaurant operating profit was 12.3% in the quarter compared to 13.1% in the prior year. In dollars, restaurant operating profit was flat year-over-year. During the quarter, we faced margin pressure due to our continuing investments in labor for our new restaurant openings. Because we have some of the highest average unit volumes in the restaurant industry, we prefer to open them with management and staff who have experience working at volume in our existing restaurants. We anticipate this impact to lessen during the fourth quarter with the new store openings upcoming.

Additionally, we continue to invest in our digital marketing channel to drive broad customer awareness and promote our just-in-time marketing efforts. For example, during some of the nice fall days in New York City, we were able to drive traffic to our beautiful new patio at STK Midtown and our wonderful rooftop at STK Downtown. While this investment may have a short-term impact on margins, it’s allowed us to retain the robust market share we’ve gained over the last several years. Going forward, we are committed to our sales growth and margin driving initiatives. Number one, continue to delight our guests at both STK and Kona Grill with exceptional and unforgettable experiences. This is our mission and focus and what allows us to differentiate ourselves from the competition.

Our fantastic operating team create the fun and vibe dining experiences that are truly memorable and our customer satisfaction metrics continue to be the highest we’ve seen at the company. Number two, keep investing in digital marketing, focus on our everyday value offerings such as brunch, bar lunch, happy hour, night out, and late night happy hour. We’re very focused on driving attention and awareness to our value layers as we believe they are some of the best in the industry, especially to those who may be the more wallet content. Number three optimize our pricing relative to our peers and inflationary headwinds. We’ve been conservative in our pricing and plan to take a bit more pricing heading into the holiday season, about 3% to 4% in each brand to offset the persistent inflation that we’ve seen across the industry.

The high customer satisfaction scores discussed earlier give us confidence in our pricing strategy. Number four open new restaurants at a consistent pace for the foreseeable future. Number five improve restaurant operating profit and overall profitability without impacting the guest experience, through mainly focusing on purchasing efficiencies for both food and operating supplies, maximizing productivity to smart scattering and evaluating third-party vendor relationships and reducing travel costs. Make no mistake, we understand fully, the need to improve restaurant level margins. And we plan to do so. Moving on to development, during the second half of the year, we continue to execute on our robust unit growth. In July, we opened a Kona Grill in Riverton, Utah, and as previously discussed in October, we opened an STK Charlotte to North Carolina and the Kona Grill in Phoenix, Arizona in the Desert Ridge Marketplace.

For the full year, we expect to add eight new units, of which six are already opened. For the remainder of the year, we are on track to open two new company-owned STKs in the following cities, Massachusetts on Berkeley Street in the Back Bay and Salt Lake City, Utah in the West Valley across the street from The Delta Center. Early in 2024, we plan to open a company-owned STK in Washington, D.C. at the Marriott Marquis, a company-owned STK in Aventura, Florida at the Aventura Mall and a licensed STK. Over the long term, we view our addressable market as 200 STK restaurants globally and 200 Kona Grills domestically with best-in-class ROIs of between 40% and 50%. There is clearly a long runway of opportunity ahead of us that we are just beginning to act on.

Now I’ll turn the call over to Tyler.

Tyler Loy: Thank you, Manny. Let me start by discussing our third quarter financials in greater detail. Total GAAP revenues were $76.9 million, increasing 5.3% from $73 million for the same quarter last year. Included in our total revenue is our owned restaurant net revenues of $73.7 million, which increased 6% from $69.5 million for the same quarter last year. The increase in revenue is primarily attributable to the opening of four owned venues into August 2022. This was partially offset by a 3% decrease in comparable sales. Consolidated comparable sales were 41.7% compared to 2019, our pre-pandemic base share. Management license and incentive fee revenues were $3.2 million, decreasing 8.6% from $3.5 million in the third quarter of 2022.

The decrease was primarily driven by lower revenues at a managed-property in London, England. Owned restaurant cost of sales as a percentage of owned restaurant net revenue improved 20 basis points to 24.7% in the third quarter of 2023, compared to 24.9% in the prior year, primarily due to menu mix management, pricing and operational cost reduction initiatives, partially offset by increased commodity prices. Owned restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of owned restaurant net revenue increased 90 basis points to 62.9% in the third quarter of 2023 from 62% in the third quarter of 2022, primarily due to higher labor costs driven by wage inflation and investments in anticipation growth, increased marketing expenses and general operating cost inflation.

Restaurant operating profit was 12.3% for the third quarter of 2023 compared to 13.1% in the third quarter of 2022. We are making significant investments in growth, which impact the margin, but as Manny discussed earlier, we have significant cost reduction initiatives in place. On a total reported basis, general and administrative expenses were $7.3 million compared to $6.4 million in the prior year. The increase was attributable to increased stock-based compensation expense and additional investments required ahead of new restaurant openings. Compared to the previous quarter, general and administrative expenses and adjusted general and administrative expenses improved $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, reflecting the impact of many of the initiatives we already have in place.

When adjusting for stock-based compensation, adjusted general and administrative expenses were $6 million in the third quarter of 2023 and $5.4 million in the same quarter of last year. Pre-opening expenses were $3.1 million compared to $2.7 million in the prior year. The increase was related to payroll, training and non-cash pre-open rent for Kona Grill Riverton, which opened in July 2023, for STK Charlotte and Kona Grill Phoenix, which both opened in October 2023, and for STK and Kona Grill restaurants currently under development. Interest expense was $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2023 compared to $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2022. The increase was driven by increases in our outstanding balance in benchmark rates year-over-year.

Income tax benefit was $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2023 and compared to $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2022. Net loss attributable to The ONE Group Hospitality, Inc. was $3.1 million, or $0.10 net loss per share compared to a net income of $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2022, or $0.01 net income per share. Adjusted net loss was $2.4 million, or $0.08 of adjusted net loss share compared to an adjusted net income of $2.4 million in the third quarter of 2022, or $0.07 net income per share. Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter attributable to the ONE Group Hospitality, Inc. was $6.2 million compared to $7.1 million in the third quarter of 2022. We have included a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income in the tables in our third quarter 2023 earnings release.

During the third quarter, we repurchased approximately 0.5 million shares of our common stock. In total, we have purchased 2.2 million shares or approximately 7% of our outstanding shares under our buyback program. The repurchase program was completed in October 2023. Turning to liquidity. We finished the quarter with $22.1 million in cash and a [indiscernible] million available under our revolving credit facility, subject to certain conditions. During the third quarter, we paid large amounts of restaurants that will be opening later in this year and the first part of 2024. Our fourth quarter is our highest revenue and adjusted EBITDA quarter and typically a quarter where we generate significant cash, which we plan to build. We believe that we have the liquidity necessary to fund our future development plans.

Now I’d like to provide some forward-looking commentary regarding our business. This commentary is subject to risks and uncertainties associated with forward-looking statements as discussed in our SEC filings. We have always remind our investors the actual numbers and timing of new restaurant openings for any given period is subject to a number of factors outside the company’s control, including macroeconomic conditions, weather and factors under control of landlords, contractors, licensees and regulatory and licensing authorities. Based on the information available now and the expectations as of today, we are updating the following financial targets for 2023. Beginning with revenues, we project our total GAAP revenues of between $335 million and $345 million.

Managed license and incentive fee revenues are expected to be between $14.5 million and $15 million. Total owned operating expenses as a percentage of owned restaurant net revenue was 84% to 83%, total G&A, excluding stock-based compensation of approximately $26 million to $27 million, adjusted EBITDA of $40 million to $45 million; restaurant preopening expenses of approximately $8 million and effective income tax rate of between 5% and 10%. Total capital expenditures, net of allowances received from landlords of approximately 2.5% of company-owned revenue and approximately $4 million for new company-owned venue. And finally, we plan to add eight new venues in 2023. I will now turn the call back to Manny.

Manny Hilario: Thank you, Tyler, and thank you all for your time today. Let me conclude by saying we are in the early stages of our long-term growth strategy as we continue to build a portfolio of high-volume brands with compelling returns for our shareholders. Thank you all for your interest in The ONE Group. I would say none of this would be possible without the fantastic support of our teammates to bring our mission of great execution to life every day. We have some exciting times ahead and we’ll be opening a lot of restaurants in the near future, and I look forward to seeing you all out there. We appreciate everyone joining us on the call today. Tyler and I are happy to answer any questions you may have. Operator…

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Q&A Session

Operator: Thank you. We’ll now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Joshua Long with Stephens. Please go ahead.

Joshua Long: Great. Thank you for taking my question. Manny, I was curious if you could level set kind of what you saw through the quarter, how that manage – how that resulted versus your expectations? And maybe touch on just the overall strength of your core consumer. Look, at the end of the day, volume is still very strong, but then there’s been a lot of discussion out in the industry in terms of just where the consumer is at their level or kind of appetite for engaging in the restaurant industry, but it feels like you’re continuing to see some strength in your concepts. So just curious if you could provide some perspective from how you see the consumer in the current environment.

Manny Hilario: Thanks, Josh. I’ll answer it this way. I’ll break out Kona Grill in the quarter, we were plus 1.1% in same-store sales. We were actually up on checks in the quarter. So we were very encouraged by that. So there was a strong performance from a traffic perspective in the quarter for Kona Grill. And we also had pricing in there in a neighborhood of 7 points. We did see though in the concept trading down. So we clearly from a P mix perspective, we’re seeing the customer trade down the items that they’re buying when they come to the restaurants. And then STK, we were down about 5.8 on checks. We had pricing of about 6.5 or so for the quarter. So we also did see a trade down with the STK consumer. So I would say that the broad trend was relatively solid performance on traffic for both brands.

But clearly, the phenomena now happening with the consumer. At least as we’ve seen it in our restaurants, it’s been trading down on the items purchased in the restaurant. In terms of day of the week trend, I think I’ve reported over time that we still see strong performance on Fridays and Saturdays in the restaurants. And still the more challenged days in terms of customers is Monday through Wednesday. So those are kind of like the relative trends that we see in the consumer. And going into the fourth quarter, our emphasis is value. So you’ll notice from my prepared statements there that I believe value plays a big role in the current environment. So our focus will be on our Happy Hour $3, $6, $9 and then as Night Out and at the $69 price point and $39 price point for Kona Grill.

So we’re being proactive. We’ve been proactive with value layers now for over a year. So we’re expecting to leverage that in the fourth quarter.

Joshua Long: Great. That’s helpful. And then when we think about just the strong value offering that you had in place, and then contextualize that with some of the trade down you’ve seen, where are you seeing the trade down? Is it broad-based? Are you — you also talked about the value layers and the importance there. That seems like a steady part of the messaging. I’m curious how you work with your digital marketing or messaging to help elevate and draw awareness to that going forward?

Manny Hilario: Yeah. I mean, I think if you look at our digital strategy for — frankly, for the last two years, it’s been focused on the experience, it’s been focused on premium products. We’ve highlighted a lot of the premium experiences in the restaurants. If you look at our digital and more of our messaging today, we are hitting the messaging more directly with PricePoint. For instance, we have marketed Happy Hour in the last 18 months, but we generally promote a just Happy Hour, whereas if you look at our current collateral materials, we’re a lot more clear that it’s $3, $6, $9. So we believe that price point has become critical. With the only caveat on that is that the price point is important, but the experience still trumps anything so we do make sure that we provide great product that is kind of what we do in the rest of the menu at those price points.

So it’s not just providing the price point, but it’s really providing the great products and the great experiences at those other price points.

Joshua Long: And then the last one for me, can you talk about the new unit or the environment for opening new units? You’ve gotten a couple open here, several open here year-to-date. You’ve got a couple more in the pipeline for this year and then thinking out into next year as well. Permitting kind of delays, how have those been trending, and what’s the overall environment look like from a new unit development perspective for your brands?

Manny Hilario: Yeah. I think just in general the construction environment that as many people have reported is more complex. I think our strategy has been to put as many projects in process kind of priming the pump with a number of projects. I think we’ve been doing that now for the last 12, 14 months really lining up the amount of projects in the pipeline. And I think now we’re at the point where we have plenty of alternatives within the pipeline that it’s more about us picking and choosing which projects we want to bring on. And it’s really about prioritizing which one we want to bring on. So for instance, as you probably see from the pipeline, we have a very exciting group of STKs that we wanted to open up in the near future.

So you’ll see that the pipeline right now, the next four, five is STKs. And by the way, that’s not because we’re not delighted with Kona Grill as a matter of fact, our Desert Ridge Kona Grill, which we just very recently opened has already jumped up to the top in revenue in the chain or in the group. So we’re super excited about that. And I think that really speaks to the quality the real estate that we’ve gotten into the pipeline in the last couple of years. So we’re still super excited about the quality of the pipeline. But one of the things you’ll hear us talk a lot more about is just flexibility and the opportunity to pace the openings at the pace that feels comfortable and right for us because obviously, you always have to balance the financial resources and the human resources when you’re going through your growth.

So it’s really just us keeping pace and making sure that we’re balancing those two factors. In terms of the overall environment, permitting is still challenging. So it’s — there’s nothing really widening up on that side of the development. And construction is expensive labor is a primary input into the restaurants that we built. So in the last 24 months, we certainly have seen the cost of labor within the construction builds going up. So it’s certainly something that we keep monitoring very well. And obviously, the way to get through labor and construction projects is to shorten the construction cycle so that you get in, get out of building the site, so you don’t stretch out the labor within the construction cycle. So those are kind of like the two big items within that development cycle that we are managing very closely, permitting as well as managing a length of projects, so that we get the best in labor.

Joshua Long: Thank you.

Manny Hilario: Thanks, Josh.

Operator: Next question comes from Nick Setyan with Wedbush Securities. Please go ahead.

Nick Setyan : Hey, thank you. Your unit loan margin guidance implies around 20% in Q4 just given the deleverage you’ve seen year-to-date, how much confidence do you have in that sort of high — very high 19s well 20% tape margin in Q4?

Manny Hilario: So Nick, great question. So the items that I would call the positives leading into the quarter into the margin. One is, we did take pricing — the holiday pricing just actually this week. So I think the higher pricing, by definition, should help with the margins. And we typically put our holiday menus in place in the third week of November, we decided to do a little earlier this year. So I think that helps with the margins. I think the next thing that helps with the margin is that we’ve taken a significant amount of people from existing restaurants and we’re moving them now to the new restaurants. So that takes pressure off having possibly duplicate positions within the restaurant. So that helps with the labor side in the restaurants.

I think Tyler mentioned that we’ve done a significant amount of initiatives in supply chain items like paper and stuff like that. We kind of brought down a little bit the spec on the paper that we use and really took advantage of maybe more of our size in paper purchasing. So we’re doing a lot of things within the ops costs that probably will be very helpful. And just generally, being very careful with scheduling labor in the slower weeks within the quarter. Although it’s a really good quarter for us, there’s still a couple weeks in there that are kind of low volume weeks, so just making sure that the teams manage the schedules really well there. Again, I think we also mentioned this, there’s still headwinds in some of the commodities. Beef is still something that we need to manage through and make sure that we offset that.