Russian Money in Cyprus Hit by Savings Seizure: Moody’s Corporation (MCO)

MOSCOW (AP) — Cyprus has for decades been a favorite place for Russian businessmen to place their savings and for corrupt Russian officials to stash ill-gotten gains. Like all deposits in Cyprus, that money is expected to be taxed as part of a bailout deal that Cyprus is receiving from its fellow members in the eurozone.

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday criticized the decision as “unjust, unprofessional and dangerous,” according to his spokesman. Here’s a glance at why Russians keep so much money in Cypriot banks and how Russia can be affected by the island nation’s crisis.

How much money do Russians keep in Cyprus?
Russians keep about $19 billion in deposits in Cyprus, mainly through companies they set up there, according to the Moody’s Corporation (NYSE:MCO) ratings agency. Russian banks also had around $12 billion placed with Cypriot banks at the end of last year and have loaned about $40 billion to Cypriot companies of Russian origin.

Why do Russians keep so much money in Cyprus?
Russia boasts some of the world’s lowest income and corporate taxes — both flat at 13 percent. But over the past two decades, Russian businessmen have preferred to place their savings in offshore accounts, partly to escape political uncertainty and corruption in Russia. Cyprus offers a 10 percent corporate tax rate and relatively stable political situation.

Cyprus is also believed to be a top destination for money laundering. It is much safer for a corrupt Russian official to keep proceeds from illegal activities abroad, hiding information about their fortunes and holdings away from the prying eyes of Russian banking regulators.

Russian officials estimated that about $49 billion, which is equivalent to 2.5 percent of Russia’s gross domestic product, was wired to foreign accounts illegally last year. Sergei Ignatyev, outgoing chief of the Russian Central Bank, has said that these transfers might be linked to drug trafficking and corruption activities.

Do ordinary Russians keep money in Cyprus?
No, middle-class Russians mainly keep their savings and investments at home.

How could developments in Cyprus affect Russia’s economy?
Tens of billions of dollars have left Russia in recent years, mainly because businessmen are anxious about Russia’s politics and corruption, analysts say. Russian officials, however, do not expect troubles in Cyprus to bring the money back home. Deputy Economic Minister Andrei Klepach said Monday that he does not think that developments in Cyprus will affect capital flows in either direction.

More than $56 billion was transferred from Russia to other countries last year.

What are the dangers for Russian banks?
Russian banks have given loans worth about $40 billion to Cyprus-based companies of Russian origin, according to Moody’s Corporation (NYSE:MCO). If investors start pulling big sums of money out of Cyprus, the government there could freeze capital flows. That would block loan repayments to the Russian banks.