For an investor looking to ride through the ups and downs that the market will have, investing based on a strategy that can stand the test of time matters at least as much as the individual investments. That’s the true benefit of investing in a way similar to how the iPIG Portfolio operates. It’s a strategy based on the teachings of Benjamin Graham, the father of value investing and the man who taught investments to Warren Buffett.
It may not set the world on fire, and there’s no guarantee that it will trounce the market. Still, it has survived since the Great Depression era and made significant money for generations of investors who have followed it. That’s pretty much the definition of staying power and surviving the test of time.
And what is that successful investing strategy?
The iPIG portfolio’s selection strategy is based on three key factors:
— Consistently paid, covered by operations, and growing as the business does.
— Somewhere between fairly priced and downright cheap, based on the fundamentals.
Diversification — Each position is separated enough so that troubles in any one company or industry wouldn’t take down the entire portfolio.
It’s not exactly rocket science — even though Raytheon Company (NYSE:RTN), one of the portfolio’s top-performing picks, does make the Patriot anti-missile rocket system. In fact, Raytheon Company (NYSE:RTN) was selected when fears of the defense sequestration knocked its shares down to a reasonable price. The company’s growing and well-covered dividend, along with its reasonable price due to those sequestration fears, were the key drivers that made it a worthwhile pick.
While Raytheon Company (NYSE:RTN) relies on innovative defense systems to earn its revenue, tremendous innovation isn’t really needed to earn a spot in the iPIG portfolio. Indeed, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd (ADR) (NYSE:TEVA) has a spot in the portfolio because it’s the world’s largest manufacturer of generic medications. Executional excellence, scale, and a low-cost mind-set (at a reasonable valuation with a well-covered and rising dividend) are what earned Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd (ADR) (NYSE:TEVA) its spot.
Similarly, McDonald’s Corporation (NYSE:MCD) has a spot in the portfolio, even though at its core, what it does is basically sell a $0.15 hamburger, adjusted for inflation. It just does so on a worldwide scale, with incredible operating efficiency and cost discipline, and it passes on a reasonable share of its profits to its investors in the form of a rising dividend.
Likewise, the railroads are based on technology dating back to the early 1800s. But still, CSX Corporation (NYSE:CSX) and Union Pacific Corporation (NYSE:UNP) each earned half a slot in the iPIG portfolio. The technology may date back centuries, but the fundamental need to move stuff from point A to point B cheaply and safely hasn’t changed.
Indeed, these days, the railroads are enjoying something of a renaissance, as cost- and ecology-conscious shippers are moving to intermodal transit as an alternative to long-haul trucking. Both of the iPIG portfolio’s railroads are taking part in that renaissance, and passing along some of the profits to their shareholders.
