Global coal consumption has been steadily increasing this year, but cheaper natural gas prices continue to affect the profitability of major coal producers like Arch Coal Inc (NYSE:ACI) and Peabody Energy Corporation (NYSE:BTU). The market has been flooded with metallurgical coal, which might place limits on Arch Coal’s ability to grow sales over the next few quarters. On the other hand, demand for thermal coal is expected to increase, but its prices are also in decline. My fellow Fool Neha Chamaria points out that Arch Coal and Peabody Energy Corporation (NYSE:BTU) have both been cutting capital expenditures roughly in half in recent years to boost their profit margins.
China and the U.S. combine for a majority of the world’s total coal output, but despite being the world’s largest coal producer, China imported 192 million tons of coal in 2011. This already-huge sum is expected to grow to record levels of 310 million tons to 330 million tons this year. Increasing demand for coal in Chinese markets provides enormous opportunities for Arch Coal, and the miner has an ambitious plan to quadruple its exports by the end of 2020. However, China has also committed itself to reducing overall coal consumption by nearly 45% by 2020 due to environmental concerns, a draw down quite likely to affect Arch Coal’s overall sales growth in the coming years. Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. (NYSE:ANR) can also stunt Arch Coal’s momentum in China, as it is already one of the leading suppliers and exporters of metallurgical and thermal coal to the Middle Kingdom.
My Foolish colleague Matt DiLallo notes that India’s thermal coal imports have increased by more than 42% through June, which is largely due to construction of new coal-powered electric plants in the region. India’s domestic coal producers have been unable to meet the increasing demand for thermal coal, which gives Arch Coal ample space to grow in the second most populous country in the world. However, Arch Coal has grappled with oversupply issues selling subsidiary Canyon Fuel Company, which constitutes non-core thermal coal assets, to privately owned Bowie for $435 million in cash. Arch Coal’s competitor Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. (NYSE:ANR) has dealt with similar issues by suspending the production of thermal coal at its Cumberland mine in Pennsylvania.
Putting the pieces together
Today, Arch Coal has few of the qualities that make up a great stock, but no stock is truly perfect. Digging deeper can help you uncover the answers you need to make a great buy — or to stay away from a stock that’s going nowhere.
The article Is Arch Coal Destined for Greatness? originally appeared on Fool.com and is written by Alex Planes.
Fool contributor Alex Planes has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned.
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