Markets

Insider Trading

Hedge Funds

Retirement

Opinion

Number of Engineers by Country: Top 20

In this article, we will look at the number of engineers by country: Top 20. We have also looked at the global engineering service industry and some key engineering companies.  If you want to skip our detailed analysis, head straight to the 5 Countries with the Highest Number of Engineers

The global engineering services industry is set for high growth, with a projected market size of $1.7 trillion in 2023, reflecting a 3.9% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the past five years. Despite a dip in performance during the COVID-19 pandemic, the industry has rebounded, driven by increased demand for technical studies and engineering planning across different sectors. The sector’s workforce has also grown by 3.7% to 7 million employees, accompanied by a 3.9% rise in wages to $562.9 billion. Looking ahead to 2029, the industry’s positive outlook is fueled by expectations of continued economic growth, particularly in Asia and North America, providing ample opportunities for engineering companies and reinforcing the anticipated market expansion over the next five years.

While North American and Asian countries continue to dominate the engineering industry, The US is believed to be one of the countries with the best engineers in the world. Moreover, in 2021, Jordan was the country with the highest number of engineers per capita.

Owing to the constant need for problem-solving and innovation, engineers tend to have some of the most mentally stimulating jobs. The interdisciplinary nature of engineering demands a broad skill set, requiring them to integrate knowledge from various fields. Engineers are required to analyze, design, and optimize systems, pushing their cognitive abilities. It is also often considered one of the most demanding jobs in the world.

Speaking of the demanding nature of the job, it is worth noting that recently, Elon Musk has announced that Tesla Inc (NASDAQ:TSLA)’s engineers will be required to live and sleep on the production line at the Austin Gigafactory in Central Texas as the company prepares for the intense workload of producing a new electric vehicle model in 2025. During an earnings call, Musk emphasized on the dire need for sacrifices to achieve a challenging production ramp. 

Tesla Inc (NASDAQ:TSLA) is also set to invest $500 million in building its “Dojo” supercomputer at its Buffalo, New York factory, according to Governor Kathy Hochul. Dojo aims to support the development of self-driving cars by Tesla Inc (NASDAQ:TSLA) by processing video data from electric vehicles for AI training.  Despite Elon Musk calling Dojo a “long shot,” the decision was influenced by New York’s power supply and available space. 

Speaking of investments, another engineering giant, Siemens AG (OTC:SIEGY) is set to invest $150 million in a new electrical equipment production plant in Fort Worth, aiming to power American data centers and drive artificial intelligence. The company plans to manufacture low-voltage switchgear and power units at the facility, creating 700 jobs. The plant is expected to start production in 2024, with full operational capacity by 2025. Fort Worth approved a 10-year tax abatement, saving Siemens AG (OTC:SIEGY) $6 million, while the city anticipates generating $2.6 million in taxes over a decade. This investment is part of Siemens AG (OTC:SIEGY)’s $510 million spending on US projects in 2023, aiming to add 1,700 jobs nationwide.

On the financial end, Siemens AG (OTC:SIEGY) reported a 10% increase in revenue growth for its fiscal fourth quarter of 2023, reaching a record high of 21.4 billion euros ($23.2 billion). However, the German industrial giant anticipates a slowdown in 2024, projecting a sales growth of 4-8% over the next 12 months, a decline from the 11% increase recorded in the 2023 fiscal year. However, Siemens AG (OTC:SIEGY) remains optimistic about fiscal 2024, with its Digital Industries segment expecting comparable revenue development of 0% to 3%, anticipating a pickup in global demand for automation businesses, especially in China, in the latter half of the fiscal year.

A engineer overseeing a exposed network of pipelines connected to tanks at an oil refinery.

Our Methodology

To list the number of engineers by country: top 20, we looked at two primary metrics. Firstly, we utilized UNESCO Statistics on the annual number of graduates in engineering/manufacturing/construction for top 10 countries. For the next 10 countries, we utilized UNESCO’s distribution of tertiary graduates by field of study (percentage of graduates in tertiary education in engineering, manufacturing and construction). We utilized these percentages to shortlist the top 10 countries and then ranked them in order of population. The list is presented in an ascending order.

Here is a list of top countries by number of engineers produced.

20. Colombia

In Colombia, two renowned universities for engineering are the National University of Colombia and the Pontifical Javeriana University. The country’s most important engineering companies include Grupo Argos and Ecopetrol S.A (NYSE:EC). Grupo Argos is known for leading in infrastructure and energy projects, while Ecopetrol S.A (NYSE:EC) specializes in the oil and gas sector. Civil engineering holds particular prominence in Colombia, given the country’s emphasis on infrastructure development. 

19. Spain

Telefónica and Indra are two of the biggest employers of engineers in Spain. The average electrical engineer salary in Spain is $66,801. Spain is also one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world. 

Spain is one of the top 10 countries for engineering

18. Italy

Italy is well known for its monumental projects like the record-breaking Messina Strait bridge, which confirms its engineers’ potential to connect regions and transform economies. Engineers in Italy are also known to drive innovation, solve complex challenges, and shape a sustainable future. Italy is one of the European countries pay engineers the highest salaries.  

17. South Africa

While South Africa is one of the countries with the most engineers, the Engineering Council of South Africa reports a stark engineer shortage, with one engineer for every 3,100 people, compared to developed countries like Germany with a ratio of 1:200. Municipalities also grapple with a skills crisis, as senior engineers have migrated to the private sector, leaving a void in mentorship programs for new graduates. 

16. United Kingdom

A report commissioned by EngineeringUK predicts a 2.8% growth in engineering jobs in the UK by 2030, leading to approximately 173,000 new roles. This growth rate surpasses the projected national average for all occupations, set at 2.3%. The demand for engineers is expected to outpace other professions, indicating a huge need for engineering skills in the country. 

The UK is one of the top names when it comes to number of engineers by country in Europe.

15. Germany

Germany is specifically famous for its automotive engineers as Germany’s automotive industry is globally renowned for innovation. It hosts the world’s second-largest car manufacturer, Volkswagen Group. As of 2021, it ranks sixth in production globally. The Technical University of Munich (TUM) in Germany is widely recognized as one of the most prestigious engineering universities in the world

14. Turkey

Like Germany, Turkey is a major player in the global automotive engineering, as their automotive industry ranks 13th with 1,352,648 vehicles produced in 2022. Most important companies under their industry are TEMSA, Otokar, and BMC. Togg.

Middle East Technical University (METU) and Bilkent University are two of the top engineering universities in Turkey

13. Vietnam

Civil engineering in the engineering that holds the highest importance in Vietnam due to rapid urbanization and infrastructure development. Moreover, Vietnam produces one of the highest number of engineers by country as it has a high literacy rate of over 96%. 

12. France

In 2019, France had approximately 10% of university graduates specializing in STEM fields, including sciences, mathematics, and statistics. This places France among the top countries in Europe for STEM graduates. According to UNESCO statistics, France has an annual number of 104,746 graduates in engineering/manufacturing/construction.

11. Mexico

Mexico has an annual number of 113,944 graduates in engineering/manufacturing/construction. The country is among the seven OECD countries with the largest proportion of STEM graduates.

10. Ukraine 

Ukraine has 800 higher education institutions, with three universities ranking in the top 100 of the QS Emerging Europe & Central Asia University Rankings 2020. The country produces approximately 130,000 engineering graduates annually, surpassing several other European countries. It leads in IT education, with over 16,000 IT graduates yearly and a total of 200,000 IT professionals with the highest share in Central and Eastern Europe.

9. Indonesia

According to UNESCO statistics, Indonesia has an annual number of 140,169 in engineering/manufacturing/construction graduates. Indonesia is also one of the one of the largest economies in Asia.

8. Brazil

In 2018, worldwide, just 28% of engineering graduates and 40% of computer science graduates were women. In Brazil, the figures were even lower, with women accounting for 37% of engineering graduates and 14.6% of computer science graduates. Nevertheless, owing to its high population, Brazil is also one of the countries with the highest number of engineers.

7. India

India maintains a substantial 34% representation of students opting for STEM fields, and its overall production of graduates in this domain is the highest globally. It is one of the countries with the highest STEM graduates

6. China

In 2016, UNESCO omitted data for China. The World Economic Forum claimed China produced 4.7 million STEM graduates, surpassing India. However, the National Science Foundation noted China’s broad classification of engineering and science fields, making data comparisons challenging. In 2014, the US government agency reported 1.6 million Chinese science and engineering graduates, suggesting fewer than in India.

Click here to see the 5 Countries With the Highest Number of Engineers

Suggested Articles:

Disclosure: None. Number of Engineers By Country: Top 20 is originally published on Insider Monkey.

AI, Tariffs, Nuclear Power: One Undervalued Stock Connects ALL the Dots (Before It Explodes!)

Artificial intelligence is the greatest investment opportunity of our lifetime. The time to invest in groundbreaking AI is now, and this stock is a steal!

AI is eating the world—and the machines behind it are ravenous.

Each ChatGPT query, each model update, each robotic breakthrough consumes massive amounts of energy. In fact, AI is already pushing global power grids to the brink.

Wall Street is pouring hundreds of billions into artificial intelligence—training smarter chatbots, automating industries, and building the digital future. But there’s one urgent question few are asking:

Where will all of that energy come from?

AI is the most electricity-hungry technology ever invented. Each data center powering large language models like ChatGPT consumes as much energy as a small city. And it’s about to get worse.

Even Sam Altman, the founder of OpenAI, issued a stark warning:

“The future of AI depends on an energy breakthrough.”

Elon Musk was even more blunt:

“AI will run out of electricity by next year.”

As the world chases faster, smarter machines, a hidden crisis is emerging behind the scenes. Power grids are strained. Electricity prices are rising. Utilities are scrambling to expand capacity.

And that’s where the real opportunity lies…

One little-known company—almost entirely overlooked by most AI investors—could be the ultimate backdoor play. It’s not a chipmaker. It’s not a cloud platform. But it might be the most important AI stock in the US owns critical energy infrastructure assets positioned to feed the coming AI energy spike.

As demand from AI data centers explodes, this company is gearing up to profit from the most valuable commodity in the digital age: electricity.

The “Toll Booth” Operator of the AI Energy Boom

  • It owns critical nuclear energy infrastructure assets, positioning it at the heart of America’s next-generation power strategy.
  • It’s one of the only global companies capable of executing large-scale, complex EPC (engineering, procurement, and construction) projects across oil, gas, renewable fuels, and industrial infrastructure.
  • It plays a pivotal role in U.S. LNG exportation—a sector about to explode under President Trump’s renewed “America First” energy doctrine.

Trump has made it clear: Europe and U.S. allies must buy American LNG.

And our company sits in the toll booth—collecting fees on every drop exported.

But that’s not all…

As Trump’s proposed tariffs push American manufacturers to bring their operations back home, this company will be first in line to rebuild, retrofit, and reengineer those facilities.

AI. Energy. Tariffs. Onshoring. This One Company Ties It All Together.

While the world is distracted by flashy AI tickers, a few smart investors are quietly scooping up shares of the one company powering it all from behind the scenes.

AI needs energy. Energy needs infrastructure.

And infrastructure needs a builder with experience, scale, and execution.

This company has its finger in every pie—and Wall Street is just starting to notice.

Wall Street is noticing this company also because it is quietly riding all of these tailwinds—without the sky-high valuation.

While most energy and utility firms are buried under mountains of debt and coughing up hefty interest payments just to appease bondholders…

This company is completely debt-free.

In fact, it’s sitting on a war chest of cash—equal to nearly one-third of its entire market cap.

It also owns a huge equity stake in another red-hot AI play, giving investors indirect exposure to multiple AI growth engines without paying a premium.

And here’s what the smart money has started whispering…

The Hedge Fund Secret That’s Starting to Leak Out

This stock is so off-the-radar, so absurdly undervalued, that some of the most secretive hedge fund managers in the world have begun pitching it at closed-door investment summits.

They’re sharing it quietly, away from the cameras, to rooms full of ultra-wealthy clients.

Why? Because excluding cash and investments, this company is trading at less than 7 times earnings.

And that’s for a business tied to:

  • The AI infrastructure supercycle
  • The onshoring boom driven by Trump-era tariffs
  • A surge in U.S. LNG exports
  • And a unique footprint in nuclear energy—the future of clean, reliable power

You simply won’t find another AI and energy stock this cheap… with this much upside.

This isn’t a hype stock. It’s not riding on hope.

It’s delivering real cash flows, owns critical infrastructure, and holds stakes in other major growth stories.

This is your chance to get in before the rockets take off!

Disruption is the New Name of the Game: Let’s face it, complacency breeds stagnation.

AI is the ultimate disruptor, and it’s shaking the foundations of traditional industries.

The companies that embrace AI will thrive, while the dinosaurs clinging to outdated methods will be left in the dust.

As an investor, you want to be on the side of the winners, and AI is the winning ticket.

The Talent Pool is Overflowing: The world’s brightest minds are flocking to AI.

From computer scientists to mathematicians, the next generation of innovators is pouring its energy into this field.

This influx of talent guarantees a constant stream of groundbreaking ideas and rapid advancements.

By investing in AI, you’re essentially backing the future.

The future is powered by artificial intelligence, and the time to invest is NOW.

Don’t be a spectator in this technological revolution.

Dive into the AI gold rush and watch your portfolio soar alongside the brightest minds of our generation.

This isn’t just about making money – it’s about being part of the future.

So, buckle up and get ready for the ride of your investment life!

Act Now and Unlock a Potential 100+% Return within 12 to 24 months.

We’re now offering month-to-month subscriptions with no commitments.

For a ridiculously low price of just $9.99 per month, you can unlock our in-depth investment research and exclusive insights – that’s less than a single fast food meal!

Space is Limited! Only 1000 spots are available for this exclusive offer. Don’t let this chance slip away – subscribe to our Premium Readership Newsletter today and unlock the potential for a life-changing investment.

Here’s what to do next:

1. Head over to our website and subscribe to our Premium Readership Newsletter for just $9.99.

2. Enjoy a month of ad-free browsing, exclusive access to our in-depth report on the Trump tariff and nuclear energy company as well as the revolutionary AI-robotics company, and the upcoming issues of our Premium Readership Newsletter.

3. Sit back, relax, and know that you’re backed by our ironclad 30-day money-back guarantee.

Don’t miss out on this incredible opportunity! Subscribe now and take control of your AI investment future!


No worries about auto-renewals! Our 30-Day Money-Back Guarantee applies whether you’re joining us for the first time or renewing your subscription a month later!

A New Dawn is Coming to U.S. Stocks

I work for one of the largest independent financial publishers in the world – representing over 1 million people in 148 countries.

We’re independently funding today’s broadcast to address something on the mind of every investor in America right now…

Should I put my money in Artificial Intelligence?

Here to answer that for us… and give away his No. 1 free AI recommendation… is 50-year Wall Street titan, Marc Chaikin.

Marc’s been a trader, stockbroker, and analyst. He was the head of the options department at a major brokerage firm and is a sought-after expert for CNBC, Fox Business, Barron’s, and Yahoo! Finance…

But what Marc’s most known for is his award-winning stock-rating system. Which determines whether a stock could shoot sky-high in the next three to six months… or come crashing down.

That’s why Marc’s work appears in every Bloomberg and Reuters terminal on the planet…

And is still used by hundreds of banks, hedge funds, and brokerages to track the billions of dollars flowing in and out of stocks each day.

He’s used this system to survive nine bear markets… create three new indices for the Nasdaq… and even predict the brutal bear market of 2022, 90 days in advance.

Click to continue reading…