Mastercard Incorporated (NYSE:MA) Q1 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Mastercard Incorporated (NYSE:MA) Q1 2024 Earnings Call Transcript May 1, 2024

Mastercard Incorporated beats earnings expectations. Reported EPS is $3.31, expectations were $3.25.

Operator: Good morning. My name is Audra, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Mastercard Incorporated Q1 2024 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Mr. Devin Corr, Head of Investor Relations, you may begin your conference.

Devin Corr: Thank you, Audra. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us for our first quarter 2024 earnings call. With me today are Michael Miebach, our Chief Executive Officer; and Sachin Mehra, our Chief Financial Officer. Following comments from Michael and Sachin, the operator will announce your opportunity to get into the queue for the Q&A session. It is only then, that the queue will open for questions. You can access our earnings release, supplemental performance data and the slide deck that accompany this call in the Investor Relations section of our website, mastercard.com. Additionally, the release was furnished with the SEC earlier this morning. Our comments today regarding our financial results will be on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis unless otherwise noted.

Both the release and the slide deck include reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to GAAP reported amounts. Finally, as set forth in more detail in our earnings release, I would like to remind everyone that today’s call will include forward-looking statements regarding Mastercard’s future performance. Actual performance could differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Information about the factors that could affect future performance are summarized at the end of our earnings release and in our recent SEC filings. A replay of this call will be posted on our website for 30 days. With that, I will now turn the call over to our Chief Executive Officer, Michael Miebach.

Michael Miebach: Thank you, Devin. Good morning, everyone. Our momentum continued this quarter as we once again delivered strong revenue and earnings growth. Quarter one net revenues were up 11% and adjusted net income up 16% versus a year ago on a non-GAAP currency neutral basis. These results were powered by healthy consumer spending and strong cross-border volume growth of 18% year-over-year on a local currency basis. We had new deal wins in every region and we’re driving growth by scaling our innovative technologies. That’s why people choose Mastercard, a simple, seamless and secure way to pay. With these strong results, we are reiterating our full year 2024 outlook for both net revenue and operating expense on a currency neutral basis, excluding acquisitions and special items.

On a macroeconomic front, the picture remains mixed. First, strong labor markets and solid wage growth remain in countries across the globe. This is supportive of healthy consumer spending. Second, inflation has been moderating with a path towards normalization of monetary policy in most countries. Persistent inflation in the United States could delay rate cuts here. And third, geopolitical uncertainty remains in several countries. In addition to these areas, we are closely monitoring the strength of the dollar, commodity prices and consumer balance sheet health. With tailwinds and headwinds to economic growth remain on balance, we are positive about the growth outlook. With this backdrop, we are focused on our strategic priorities. Consumer payments, new flows and services and new networks.

The recent realignment of our organizational structure will help our teams to execute on these priorities faster to deliver more value to our partners and customers. In payments, our growth algorithm consists of being in the flow to capture the natural growth of economies, accelerating the secular shift to electronic payments, further penetrating new flows, growing market share, and optimizing our customer portfolios. I will address a few of those. Starting with the shift to digital for personal to merchant payments, this secular opportunity has been a very important component of our growth algorithm across both volume and transactions. We are confident this will continue over the long-term. Our acceptance footprint is a key competitive advantage and we continue to expand our reach globally while enhancing the user experience for digital transactions through our technologies.

Our fast and secure contactless technology has been instrumental in displacing cash. Contactless now represents more than two of every three in-person switch purchase transactions up from one and three prior to the pandemic. And our tap on phone capabilities are simply a cost effective way for merchants of all sizes to accept digital card payments. We’re now live in over 100 markets. In Brazil alone, the number of active devices is now over 1.5 million. And Apple continues to expand tap to pay on iPhone in markets like Brazil, where recently the solution was rolled out by Fintech’s Stone, NewBank, SumUp and CloudWalk. Payments become more digital. There’s an increasing demand from consumers and merchants for a simpler and more secure payment experience.

Whether online or through a wallet provider, our tokens deliver an elevated level of security when payment credentials are shared between the bank and the merchant. This improves the performance of a client’s portfolio while supporting new ways to pay. This key differentiator creates a flywheel effect. Lower fraud, higher approval rates and a better consumer experience bring more transactions involved into the Mastercard network, which in turn drives more payments revenue and brings more data. Tokens also create a streamlined way to accelerate the monetization of associated services to our customers. In quarter one, tokenized transactions grew over 50% year-over-year, with more room to go as only approximately one in four transactions on the Mastercard network are tokenized today.

Further opportunity lies in the verticals traditionally under-penetrated by Card. Merchants are embracing solutions to simplify checkout, reduce missed payments, and drive engagement. We are focused on segments such as housing and healthcare that have sizable spend and where our solutions can address the needs of providers and consumers. Rent payments is one vertical where we are working with aggregators to enable digital payments. In healthcare, we’re partnering with several providers to grow acceptance in key markets like Germany. And we are playing in the gaming community all puns intended with partners like global video game commerce company, Xsolla, to improve the payment experience. The opportunity to bring more transactions onto the MasterCard network remains.

We now switch approximately two thirds of our total transactions worldwide up from approximately 55% in 2018. Our actions and markets where switching penetration was historically low like Japan, Mexico, Colombia, and Chile have increased this penetration. And we will continue to focus on this. My takeaway for you is the secular opportunity is large and it’s lasting. And we are well positioned to go after it. Our momentum also continues with issuers and co-brand partners as we are winning new deals and retaining key business in every region. Starting in the Americas, in the first quarter, we further solidified our position in Brazil. Signing an agreement with Banco Bradesco, one of the largest banks in the market, across credit, commercial, and services.

We’re making great progress in converting the previously announced debit wins in the United States. The Fiserv Money Network card program for the California Employment Development Department has now gone live with Mastercard. On the conversions of citizens and Webster, we’re well underway. To further strengthening our leadership position with retail co-brands in the U.S., Mastercard will be the exclusive network for the city-issued Dillard’s co-brand. We have also extended our long-standing partnerships with Target and the TJX companies. In Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, we signed a 10-year exclusive partnership with First Abu Dhabi Bank, the largest bank in the UAE. The agreement spans consumer and commercial issuance across UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Egypt.

We entered into a new exclusive co-brand agreement across the EMEA region with Global Hotel Alliance, the world’s largest alliance of independent hotel brands. And in India, we signed a 10-year consumer credit issuance deal with Axis Bank. And finally, in Europe, we extended our long-standing partnerships with Cridia Crical [ph], the deal renews our payments relationship with one of the largest banks in the region, while continuing to embed comprehensive marketing, consulting and loyalty solutions. These examples, like many others, are true partnerships. Our teams are invested in making them a win-win experience, and we will continue to use our innovative product capabilities and differentiated service offerings and our solution-selling approach to abuse positive results for our customers and for Mastercard.

Now, you asked before, why are we winning? That’s exactly why we’re winning. Moving next to the new flows pillar of our growth algorithm, we continue to execute against our strategy to further penetrate the addressable market in targeted areas, like commercial payments and disbursements and remittances. Growth in commercial is about making sure we are connected to the right partners and have the right solutions to power growth, to make great strides in securing key partnerships, including traditional banks, travel and ERP providers. We previously announced our expanded agreement with Wells Fargo in the U.S. As part of our small business relationship, I’m happy to share that we’ve made significant progress in the conversion of this card portfolio to the Mastercard network.

Also this quarter, we won our first commercial credit issuance deal with SBI card in India. Commercial solutions were components of the Banco Bradesco and First Abu Dhabi Bank deals I mentioned earlier. In addition to aligning with the right partners, it’s also about having the right solutions to help commercial clients address their needs. Like consumers, they want an easy and secure payment experience. Our new innovative mobile virtual card app enables commercial cards to be seamlessly added to digital wallets as you do as a consumer. But businesses can easily enable employees to pay for expenses with a click and a smile. At the same time, they can optimize back office processes with robust spend controls, enhanced reconciliation data. HSBC Australia and Westpac will be the first financial institutions to offer this solution.

The same principle applies to the open loop commercial fleet space, where we are the market leader. Our differentiated capabilities have positioned us as a preferred partner with the market leading fleet providers such as Corpay. And Fleet Fintech AtoB has announced they will now convert their commercial credit card program exclusively to the Mastercard network. In stacking two new flows, disbursement and remittances we continue to extend our reach to new markets. In quarter one, we grew transactions by over 40%. Combined our portfolio of domestic and international money movement capabilities into one offering, Mastercard Move. It includes our Mastercard send and cross-border services and reaches nearly 10 billion endpoints worldwide. This quarter, we extended our reach further in China with a connection to Alipay, the U.S., the partnering of Verituity, to create a white label solution for banks to modernize their disbursements and remittances through a plug-and-play solution.

And we will work with Sweden-based Pagero to support account-based cross-border and domestic payments. Now shifting from payments to services and new networks, another important component of our growth algorithm. It starts with a powerful set of diversified solutions with best-in-class fraud capabilities, data analytics, consulting, marketing, loyalty, identity and open banking assets. These carefully curated assets help us grow and diversify our revenues and differentiate our payments. We drive goals and services and new networks across several vectors. First, remember a portion of our services revenue is driven by payments and these metrics continue to perform well. In addition, we’re driving growth by increasing the penetration of existing customers.

We’re extending our services across new customers and new payment flows, and we build and deploy new solutions. Here are a few examples of how we’re executing against these. Starting with increasing penetration with existing customers. Success in delivering our services strengthens relationships and can generate opportunities for future service engagements. Our best-in-class conversion support is often an entry point. A great example is with Westpac in Australia and New Zealand where we expanded our service offerings to include digital strategy, marketing solutions, innovation sprints, and portfolio optimization campaigns. We have a diverse set of solutions to also help banks manage critical business needs outside of payments. Take credit risk, for example, core to all banks.

Our consultants are working with Ford Brazil to improve their credit policies and management. In a Saudi national bank, we are enabling new credit risk modeling and scoring capabilities. There’s still room to further penetrate services. Our top 50 services customers on average are using two to three times more services than the balance of our issuing and acquiring customer base. We’re also driving growth by extending our reach across multiple rails and networks outside of the Mastercard network. Mastercard Access provides customers with a single trusted connection to quickly and easily source a suite of services. And we are seeing great traction. For example, Saudi National Bank will leverage access to deploy a set of scheme agnostic services across their portfolio.

We also continue to innovate and develop new services and solutions. This helps us to meet the evolving needs of our clients while growing our addressable target market. Here’s an example. Think about how people are shifting to streaming and other digital services. As they do, they’re looking for one simple view of all their subscriptions. I think we’ve all been there. It’s why we developed Smart Subscriptions. It’s an open banking powered solution that puts a simple dashboard of all subscriptions regardless of network right into their consumer banking application. Cybercrime is a growing concern. Last year alone, people in the United States lost over $12 billion to internet scams. Scam Protect builds on the cybersecurity protections we have delivered for years.

Combines our identity, biometric AI, and open banking capabilities to identify and prevent scams before they occur. As part of this, we’re partnering with organizations around the world, including Verizon, to collaborate on new solutions to protect consumers. By combining Mastercard’s identity insights with Verizon’s robust network technologies, new AI power tools will be designed to more accurately identify and block scammers. We continue to enhance our solutions with generative AI to deliver even more value. Our world-leading real-time fraud solution, Decision Intelligence, has been helping banks score and safely approve billions of transactions, ensuring the safety of consumers and the entire payments networks for years. The next generation technology, Decision Intelligence Pro, is supercharged by generative AI to improve the overall score and boost fraud detection rates on average by 20%.

So overall, there’s a strong demand for our services and new networks across a diverse customer base. They continue to grow faster than the core, and we remain optimistic about the opportunity ahead. With that, I will wrap it up. In summary, we delivered another strong quarter of revenue and earnings growth. We’re successfully executing against our strategy in realizing our growth algorithm. Our differentiated capabilities, our diversified business model, and our focused strategy positioned us well to capitalize on the significant opportunity in front of us. Sachin, over to you.

Sachin Mehra: Well, thank you, Michael. Turning to page three, which shows our financial performance for the first quarter on a currency-neutral basis, excluding where applicable special items and the impact of gains and losses on our equity investments. In line with our outlook, net revenue was up 11%, reflecting continued growth in our payment network and value-added services and solutions. Operating expenses increased 9%, including a minimal impact from acquisitions. And operating income was up 12%, including a minimal impact from acquisitions. Net income and EPS increased 16% and 19%, respectively, both reflecting the strong operating income growth, as well as a lower tax rate, primarily due to a change in geographic mix of earnings and discrete tax benefits related to share-based payments.

EPS was $3.31, which includes a $0.07 contribution from share repurchases. During the quarter, we repurchased $2 billion worth of stock and an additional $815 million through April 26, 2024. Let’s turn to page four, where I’ll speak to the growth rates of some of our key drivers for the first quarter on a local currency basis. Worldwide gross dollar volume or GDV increased by 10% year-over-year. In the U.S., GDV increased by 6% with credit growth of 6% and debit growth of 6%. Outside of the U.S., volume increased 13% with credit growth of 12% and debit growth of 13%. Overall, cross-border volume increased 18% globally for the quarter, reflecting continued strong growth in both travel and non-travel related cross-border spending. Turning now to page five, switch transactions grew 13% year-over-year in Q1.

Both card-present and card-not-present growth rates remain strong. Card-present growth was aided in part by increases in contactless penetration as contactless now represents approximately 67% of all in-person switched purchase transactions. In addition, card growth was 8%. Globally, there are 3.4 billion Mastercard and Maestro-branded cards issued Turning to slide six for a look into our net revenue growth rates for the first quarter discussed on a currency-neutral basis. Payment Network net revenue increased 8%, primarily driven by domestic and cross-border transaction and volume growth and also includes growth in rebates and incentives. Value-added Services & Solutions net revenue increased 15%, despite double comps in Q1 2023. This growth was primarily driven by strong growth in our underlying drivers and continued demand for our consulting and marketing services, loyalty solutions and fraud and security capabilities.

This was partially tempered by slower relative growth in our other solutions. Now let’s turn to page seven to discuss key metrics related to the payment network. Again, all growth rates are described on a currency neutral basis, unless otherwise noted. Looking quickly at each key metric, domestic assessments were up 10%, while worldwide GDV also grew 10%. Cross-border assessments increased 22%, while cross-border volumes increased 18%. The 4-ppt difference is primarily driven by favorable makes and pricing. Transaction processing assessments were up 12%, while switch transactions grew 13%. The 1-ppt difference is primarily due to lower revenues related to FX volatility versus the prior year, partially offset by favorable makes. Other network assessments were 226 million this quarter.

As a reminder, these assessments primarily relate to licensing, implementation, and other franchise fees, and they fluctuate from period to period. Moving on to page eight, you can see that on a non-GAAP currency neutral basis, excluding special items, total adjusted operating expenses increased 9%, which includes a minimal impact from acquisitions. The growth and operating expenses was primarily due to increased spending to support the continued execution of our strategic initiatives, as well as an increase in indirect taxes as discussed on our Q4 earnings call. This was partially offset by the timing of advertising and marketing spend. Turning to page nine, let me comment on the operating metric trends in the first quarter and through the first four weeks of April.

As a reminder, our Q1 switch metrics include the impact of the leap year in 2024, which added just over 1-ppt of growth across each of switched volumes, switch transactions, and cross-border volumes. In addition, our switch metrics in Q1 and in the first four weeks of April were impacted by the timing of Easter, which occurred at the end of Q1 this year as compared to in April in 2023. After removing the impact of those two items, our operating metric trends were generally stable for the quarter, as well as when looking at the first four weeks of April. A few items to note, U.S. switched volume and transaction growth benefited from the commencement of the conversion of the citizen’s debit portfolio to Mastercard. Outside of the U.S., growth was negatively impacted primarily by the lapping of the conversion of the network’s debit portfolio to Mastercard.

Cross-border card-not-present ex travel continues to show strength, and cross-border travel growth was impacted by tougher comps as we continue to lap the recovery of travel, particularly in Asia Pacific, which opened up later from COVID restrictions than the rest of the world. Turning to page 10, I wanted to share our thoughts for the remainder of the year. Our business fundamentals remain strong and our diversified business model and momentum with customers position us well for the opportunities ahead. This is all underpinned by healthy consumer spending, the secular shift to digital forms of payment, and strong demand across our value added services and solutions offerings. As Michael said, there are a number of headwinds and tailwinds that we are monitoring, and we stand ready to manage investment levels as appropriate while maintaining focus on the execution of our strategy.

Overall, we remain positive about the growth outlook. As it relates to the full year 2024, our thoughts for net revenue and operating expenses remain unchanged on a currency-neutral basis, excluding acquisitions and special items. We expect net revenue to grow at the high end of a low double-digit range on a currency-neutral basis, excluding acquisitions. This reflects continued healthy consumer spending and higher value-added services and solutions growth in all quarters for the balance of the year as compared to Q1. Acquisitions are forecasted to have a minimal impact for the year, and foreign exchange is now expected to be a headwind of 1-2 ppt for the year, primarily driven by the recent appreciation of the U.S. dollar. In terms of operating expenses, our expectations for the full year are to grow at the low end of a low double-digit range on a currency-neutral basis, excluding acquisitions and special items.

Acquisitions are forecasted to have a minimal impact to this growth rate for the year, while we expect a 0-1 ppt benefit from foreign exchange. Now, turning to Q2 2024, year-over-year net revenue growth is expected to be at the low double-digit range on a currency-neutral basis, excluding acquisitions. Acquisitions are forecasted to have a minimal impact to this growth rate, while we expect an approximately 2 ppt headwind from foreign exchange for the quarter. From an operating expense standpoint, we expect Q2 operating expense growth to be at the low end of a low double-digit range versus a year ago, again on a currency-neutral basis, excluding acquisitions and special items. Acquisitions are forecasted to add 0-1 ppt to this OpEx growth, and foreign exchange is expected to be a tailwind of approximately 1 ppt for the quarter.

Other items to keep in mind, on other income and expenses, in Q2, we expect an expense of approximately $85 million. This expense is higher than what we had in Q1, driven by lower forecasted net average cash balances in Q2, primarily due to higher working capital requirements, as well as the geographic mix of cash. This assumes the prevailing interest rates and debt levels continue and excludes gains and losses on our equity investments, which are excluded from our non-GAAP metrics. Finally, we expect a non-GAAP tax rate of approximately 17% for both Q2 and on a full-year basis, all based on the current geographic mix of our business. And with that, I will turn the call back over to Devin.

Devin Corr: Thank you. Audra, you may open up the line for Q&A now.

See also 12 Under-the-Radar Stocks With Massive Upside for 2024 and The World’s 30 Least Powerful Passports in 2024.

Q&A Session

Operator: Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And we’ll take our first question from Sanjay Sakhrani at KBW.

Sanjay Sakhrani: Thank you. Good morning. Yes Sachin, just a question on the guide. I mean, it seems like a lot of the guide lower on revenues is just FX, but I’m just confirming when we look at the volume and yield trends, those seem to be doing fairly well, if not slightly better than expectations. And you mentioned the conversion beginning. Just trying to think through as we look ahead, it seems like those trends seem constructive. I just want to make sure that that’s the way you’re looking at it.

Sachin Mehra: Yes. Good morning, Sanjay. I think you said it exactly right. First of all, just to be very clear, like I said, our guide for the full year on a currency neutral basis, excluding acquisitions, is unchanged relative to what we shared at the last earnings call. What we’re seeing generally speaking is healthy consumer spending. These trends are very much in line with what we expected when we put the guide out in the first place. So nothing unusual to report from an overall spending trend standpoint. Obviously, the U.S. dollar has appreciated quarter-over-quarter. And what you’re seeing is really our best reflection of what we think, the impact of the strengthening U.S. dollar is going to be on our as reported numbers, which is what we shared with you.

That’s the only real update. Our guide otherwise is very much unchanged. And as it relates to your question on conversions, the conversions which are taking place are very much things which we had contemplated in our original guide. So that’s very much part of what we have contemplated. So business is usual, and we’ll be very clear, there’s nothing which has really changed from a guide standpoint when you look at our currency neutral basis, excluding acquisitions.

Sanjay Sakhrani: Right. Thank you.

Operator: We’ll move next to Craig Maurer at FT Partners.

Craig Maurer: Yes, good morning. Thanks for taking the questions. Two questions. First, it looks in the April trends as if the most material slowdown was entry Europe cross-border. Could you just confirm if that’s the case and if that was really predominantly Easter like you suggested? Secondly, we should be coming up on the six-month anniversary of your announcement of Chinese domestic market approval. When should we expect the first transaction to be processed? And have you been able to work out whether you’ll be able to use existing issued cards in the domestic market after a workaround on the EMV code or will you have to reissue? Thanks.

Sachin Mehra: Craig, I’ll take the first question. Your observation on entry Europe is exactly right, which you’re seeing in the first four weeks of April is exactly what you said. It’s related to the timing of Easter. Easter has actually a more pronounced impact in intra-Europe, and that’s where you’re seeing a more exaggerated number out there. And then on your second question, as it relates to China, Michael’s going to just take that right now.

Michael Miebach: So on China, we got the license in November and we shared our excitement about that. So the excitement continues. The teams have been busy. Building out issuance relationships with our banking partners in China and building out the acceptance footprint. We’re obviously not starting from zero here. We had a strong cross-border business. So we have relationships in play to give us a heads up. There was a timeline associated with the license, and we’re expecting to go live with the first transactions to a very specific question here in the month of May. As far as using existing cards in China, I think the key question here behind that is how can you use existing acceptance in China and start to generate volume?

And here, our approach is through the partnership with the digital wallets to have these cards put into the digital wallets so they can be used at a whole wide range of merchants in China. So I do want to say we are excited. At the same time, it’s clear we’re going to start processing, remember, transactions domestically. This is a medium to long-term opportunity. In the short term, there’s more work that we need to do to build out more acceptance and continue to get more card programs out. But we feel very encouraged about that. Our teams are very busy with that activity.

Sachin Mehra: And, Craig I’ll just add a couple of points as it relates to China. One, I think you might have seen in the press that the Chinese government is pushing hard to increase in-bound cross-border travel by expanding acceptance of international cards. That’s their way of making sure that they’re encouraging tourism inbound into the country. And we’re actively working on expanding our footprint there, just expanding over what Michael said. That’s point number one as it relates to how we’re seeing the China play-play out. The second point I’ll make on China is it’s kind of interesting when you think about a Mastercard card issued in China going forward, that would probably be one of the few networks which is most widely accepted across the globe, just by virtue of the fact that those cards are now going to be accepted in China and that expect already accepted across the globe.

Different from our competitors in many ways. So we like what we’re doing in terms of pursuing a strategy down there. I just wanted to make sure I kind of brought those two points out as well.

Craig Maurer: Okay. Thank you for the color. Appreciate it.

Operator: We’ll go next to Ramsey El-Assal at Barclays.

Ramsey El-Assal: Hi. Thank you for taking my question. Michael, how would you characterize or how do you think about the penetration rate of existing customers when it comes to value added services? It’s a more important part of the growth algorithm. How do you measure? How do you think about how mature the long-term opportunity is when it comes to cross-selling value added services into your base?

Michael Miebach: Ramsey, you are hitting on a really important point. Value added services, key differentiator for our payment solutions, payment solutions. The link is pretty clear. More volume, more data. And I talked about the whole growth algorithm earlier on the call. Now, this doesn’t just naturally have to us. It requires really focused execution. To your point, we are all at any point in time, very clear what our cross-sell ratios are. What value we can offer to our customers and who we haven’t offered to and who we haven’t offered it to. I gave you a stat earlier that I talked about that you have two to three times more services with our top 50 customers. So there is tremendous potential in there. And our teams are very focused on that.

Across the company, we have our existing relationship manager, sales force out there, across the whole world, but we are also having a set of very specific, more hunter-oriented sales forces that drive very specific new products with deep value that we drive into separate selling centers into these customers. So it’s a pretty broad approach. At any point in time, we see that data and we drive that because as you said, this is a near-term growth opportunity that we should leverage and we will.

Ramsey El-Assal: Thank you.

Operator: We’ll go next to Harshita Rawat at Bernstein.

Harshita Rawat: Good morning. Michael, can you talk about the U.S. Merchant Glass Action Settlement? I know this still needs to be approved by the courts, but how should we think about the implications from the changes proposed on surcharging for specific brands and how do you think this plays out? Thank you.

Michael Miebach: Right. Thanks, Harshita. So the first word I would say, relief. This has been longstanding and we are happy that there was an agreement found with the merchant community as well as with Visa and this is behind us. So what this was about, this is the U.S. Merchant Rules Class. So what was in focus here was the business rules that make up the Mastercard promise. And the conversation was around how can we provide opportunities to merchants to manage their cost of acceptance on one hand, at the same time, how do we keep the major promise to consumers of the Mastercard brand, and that is you can pay anywhere and you will not be discriminated against in your payment. So that was the toggle over the years and an agreement was reached.

Basically what happens is we’re going to have a mild reduction of interchange rates, number one, and we’re providing more clarity and simplification around surcharging rules and discounting rules on one hand. At the same time, we retain the promise of the owner on our all card rule out there. So that is what is out there. We don’t expect any dramatic impact on the business from the interchange changes. And for merchants, we will see what choices they make on surcharging and on discounting. We’ve seen in the past that surcharging is not always clear to consumers. It’s not always prepared. So we’ll see what choices will come up. So broadly speaking, I don’t expect a major impact on our business. In terms of financial impact, we have accounted for the legal fees associated with that.

Otherwise, there’s no impact. So all in, a very good outcome. And it proves one point. It proves the point that there is a lot of momentum and a lot of competition in the payments market. And yet again, another moving item. And merchants agree to this and this is a good step forward for everybody.

Harshita Rawat: Thank you.

Operator: We’ll take our next question from Dan Dolev at Mizuho.

Dan Dolev: Hey guys, thank you for taking my question. So rebates and incentives were a little bit higher than what we had expected in the first quarter. How should we think about the remainder of the year and do we expect it to cool off a little bit? Thank you.

Sachin Mehra: Hey Dan. So on rebates and incentives, very much in line with what I kind of shared in terms of our thoughts at the last earnings call, very much in line with our expectations is how we ended up in the first quarter. As it relates, and you know what the usual puts and takes are as it relates to what drives rebates and incentives, so I won’t kind of repeat that. But the reality is we continue to be out in the market, working to win business. We’ve got a strong pipeline of deals. We’ll continue to execute on that. You hear about them on every earnings call. As it relates to the second quarter, as we see it right now, we expect rebates and incentives as a percentage of our payment network assessments to be roughly similar to slightly down from what we saw in the first quarter.

So the reality is I want to kind of just make sure we put this in perspective, right? We do these rebates and incentives to bring more volume onto our network. When we bring more volume onto our network, it gives us the opportunity to optimize those portfolios, to grow them at a faster pace. It helps us deliver more services, which helps us drive net revenue accretion from a yield standpoint. And so it’s very much in line with our strategy, and that’s what I’ve got in the nature of thoughts for the second quarter.

Michael Miebach: Yes, it’s a competitive marketplace, so we have to be competitive on the financial side. We clearly see the flywheel effect that Sachin just talked about between payments and services, more volume on, more ability to sell our services. But it’s also clear that we are very, very focused on what deals we want to win. So we don’t want to win every deal, and we’re very, very targeted here, whatever meets our financial criteria and our strategic focus in certain markets and certain verticals.

Dan Dolev: Thank you guys. Great results. Appreciate it.

Operator: We’ll go next to Darrin Peller at Wolfe Research.

Darrin Peller: Guys, thank you. Maybe we just hit on some specific travel trends, I mean, and really more broadly consumer trends. If you could just give us a little more on what you’re seeing from a travel dynamic standpoint. It did decel a bit into April, and I know Easter timing was a factor, but it seems like it could be a little more than that. So is there anything you’re seeing behavior-wise that’s impacting that? Do you expect that to rebound? And then maybe just, Michael, if you can give us a sense of your view of where we are in the dynamic of conversion onto electronic payments for the consumer payment side. Any changes in patterns we’re seeing in terms of the U.S. growth rate in particular, and then more broadly? Thanks, guys.

Sachin Mehra: I’ll take the first part of your question. As it relates to cross-border travel, really what we are seeing is exactly what we said, which is the lower growth rate that you’re seeing in the first four weeks of April, as we’ve seen and we’ve analyzed as being primarily driven by just the timing of Easter. There’s nothing unusual to call out. The only thing I will say is when you think about cross-border travel, you should think about it in the context of also tougher comps, particularly as it relates to Asia, because Asia was late to come out of the restrictions of COVID. So last year you saw a strong recovery take place in terms of cross-border travel in Asia, and then you just create tougher comps this year. But fundamentally, the value prop is very sound.

We’ve got great portfolios. We could do in portfolios which are travel-leaning, cross-border travel-leaning, and we’re executing on those portfolios. So nothing unusual that I’m seeing. Travel growth rates are very healthy, and they’re actually, I would say, are running at a clip, which is, when I go back to the pre-COVID days, it actually is running at a clip, which is pretty comparable to what we used to see in the pre-COVID days when it’s adjusted for this timing of Easter and the comp impact.

Michael Miebach: Right. Just a last comment on travel and tourism in general. Sachin earlier mentioned that the Chinese government is really focused on driving inbound tourism. I just came back from a series of trips, Indonesia, one of them, and you see yet another government that is driving inbound tourism. We see it in India, we see it in Spain, and so forth. In order to, work with governments on how to actually do that, there’s a whole practice around our public sector business to build out, use the data that we have to create, not, in order to aid the portfolios that we have, create approaches with governments to promote their respective destinations, and all this comes hand in hand to a much more holistic approach that we’re now seeing around travel vis-a-vis competitors out there.

So that was one thing I wanted to add. On the conversion piece and the shift to digital payments, you asked specifically about the United States. I want to hang it up a little bit broader. Starting off with, there is a tremendous secular opportunity from a geographic perspective. So there is opportunity left here in the United States, but you look around the world and you see some other countries, G7 economies like Italy, you have 45% cash, so tremendous opportunity, even in developed opportunities to go after that. I just mentioned Indonesia. In Indonesia, you have over 70% cash. So this is a country where the President has put out by 2045, they’re going to be the fourth largest economy in the world, 280 million people. So there’s the whole range across developed and developing economies for us to continue to go and push into.

You heard us talk about changing behaviors post-COVID. People are ordering more takeout foods, they’re doing more things generally online, and that is generally a preferential place for carded transactions. So going into these verticals is important. We gave you the example on a number of occasions of takeout food, that’s one transaction in restaurants, but it’s multiple transactions as you pay your platform, the platform pays the restaurant and so forth. But think about public transport. There’s another example. Here we’re talking real scale around the globe. So, that is multiple transactions as consumers get into open loop systems multiple times a day. And then when they get out of the station, they use that same tapping behavior as they buy a coffee and so forth.

So there’s tremendous transaction opportunity driven by change in behaviors of consumers. And there’s whole new sectors, as I mentioned about in the prepared remarks, healthcare, rent, and so forth. So the secular opportunity, this was not just a throwaway comment earlier when I say it’s big and it’s lasting, it goes up exactly in those layers, and we are very focused on each and every one of those layers. So this is around for a while.

Operator: We’ll go next to Tien-tsin Huang at JPMorgan.

Tien-tsin Huang: Good morning. Just wanted to ask on Value Added Services, the outlook here. Can you elaborate on the visibility for faster growth beyond the first quarter? I know comps is a big part of it. Just curious about visibility beyond the comps. And then is there potential to catalyze growth in the other category within Value-added services? Thank you.