We recently published a list of the 12 Best Nanotechnology Stocks to Buy According to Hedge Funds. In this article, we are going to take a look at where Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (NYSE:TSM) stands against the other best nanotechnology stocks to buy.

Nanotechnology, a groundbreaking concept introduced by Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman in 1959 during a speech at Caltech, focuses on working with materials at an incredibly small scale—between one and 100 nanometers. At the nanoscale, things get interesting—surface area and quantum effects start playing a big role in how materials behave. Nanotechnology thus focuses on understanding and harnessing these unique properties, covering all kinds of research and technologies that take advantage of them.

Small Science VS Big Impact

One of the most exciting applications of nanotechnology is in the semiconductor industry. Today’s cutting-edge chips, like those powering iPhones and AI processors, rely on transistors that are just a few nanometers wide. Nanotechnology also plays a crucial role in improving semiconductor manufacturing, with specialized coatings and treatments that enhance equipment durability and efficiency, cutting downtime and boosting output.

Healthcare is another sector transformed by nanotechnology, becoming a cornerstone of modern biomedicine. From improving cancer diagnosis to enabling targeted drug delivery and advancing pharmaceutical manufacturing, it’s transforming the quality of treatments and boosting patient outcomes. This progress has led to the rise of nanomedicine, a field focused on innovative diagnostics, disease prevention, and streamlined drug development. In drug delivery, nanoscale technologies enhance how medications work by improving their stability and effectiveness. Perhaps the most exciting breakthrough is nanorobots—tiny machines that can travel through the bloodstream to deliver drugs precisely where they’re needed. This approach not only boosts precision but also reduces side effects, paving the way for more personalized and efficient treatments.

In the U.S., the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) drives much of the research and development in this field. With participation from 30 federal agencies, the program underscores nanotechnology’s growing importance. The NNI’s 2024 budget request of $2.16 billion—the largest yet—focuses on both fundamental research and real-world applications. Given the trade tensions with China, which leads the world in nanotech startups, this investment is likely to grow, highlighting the strategic value of staying at the forefront of nanotechnology innovation.

The potential of nanotechnology is enormous. The global market is projected to soar to $33.63 billion by 2030, growing at an impressive 36.4% annually, according to Allied Market Research. Some sub-segments are expanding even faster—like the graphene market, expected to grow at 46.6% annually, and lipid nanoparticles, projected to rise at a 13.6% CAGR through 2029.

Our Methodology

To create our list of the Best Nanotechnology Stocks to Buy, we began by identifying companies with a strong presence in nanotechnology and its related industries. We explored ETFs and online resources to compile an initial pool of candidates. From there, we narrowed the list by analyzing hedge fund interest, using data from Insider Monkey’s Q3 2024 database, which tracks the activity of 900 hedge funds.

Why do we care about what hedge funds do? The reason is simple: our research has shown that we can outperform the market by imitating the top stock picks of the best hedge funds. Our quarterly newsletter’s strategy selects 14 small-cap and large-cap stocks every quarter and has returned 275% since May 2014, beating its benchmark by 150 percentage points (see more details here).

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (NYSE:TSM)

Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 158

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (NYSE:TSM), the world’s largest dedicated semiconductor foundry, supplies chips to top technology giants like Apple, NVIDIA, and Qualcomm. With its advanced 2nm chip technology, leadership in cutting-edge nodes (3nm, 5nm, and 7nm), and strategic global expansion, TSMC is set to maintain its dominance in the semiconductor industry, particularly in AI and high-performance computing (HPC) chips.

Recently, TSMC announced plans to build two additional fabrication plants (P4 and P5) in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, bringing the region’s total to five fabs. These developments, initially revealed by the city’s mayor and detailed by Data Center Dynamics, are in the planning stages, with environmental assessments expected soon. This follows the company’s earlier initiative to construct a third 2nm fab at Kaohsiung’s Nanzih Technology Industrial Park, a 238-hectare site where work on the first fab (P1) is already underway, with mass production slated to begin next year.

TSMC delivered exceptional results in Q3, with revenue surging 39% year-over-year to approximately $23.6 billion and net income climbing 54% to around $10.1 billion. Both figures exceeded analyst expectations. The company credited this growth to rising demand for AI-related hardware and anticipates this momentum to carry through year-end.

Baron Global Advantage Fund stated the following regarding Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (NYSE:TSM) in its Q3 2024 investor letter:

“We established a small position in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (NYSE:TSM). Morris Chang founded TSMC in 1987, as the world’s first dedicated semiconductor foundry. Until then, semiconductor chips were always designed and manufactured by the same company. TSMC introduced a groundbreaking new business model, in which it acted purely as a contract manufacturer, which proved to be highly successful. TSMC maintained a focus on improving its manufacturing process technology and enabled the emergence of innovative fabless design companies, including NVIDIA, Apple, and Qualcomm, who became TSMC’s key customers. Today, TSMC has a more than 60% share of the total semiconductor foundry market and over 90% share in leading-edge manufacturing. TSMC enjoys high barriers to entry given the ever-increasing cost and technological complexity of semiconductor manufacturing while benefiting from economies of scope as once leading-edge manufacturing becomes lagging edge on fully depreciated equipment. TSMC also benefits from scale– higher profits lead to higher R&D and capex investments, allowing for further technological differentiation, resulting in more profits. We believe TSMC will sustain strong double-digit earnings growth for years to come, driven by continued market share gains, strong pricing power, and structural growth in AI demand. According to C.C. Wei, TSMC’s CEO, “almost all the AI innovators are working with TSMC to address the insatiable AI-related demand.”6 Management forecasts that revenue from server AI chips, such as GPUs and other AI accelerators, will grow at a 50% CAGR from 2022 to 2028 and account for more than 20% of TSMC’s revenue by 2028. We except further long-term upside from the eventual proliferation of edge AI devices, including AI smartphones and AI PCs, which will require significantly more computing power and drive even stronger demand for TSMC’s leading-edge technology.”

Overall, TSM ranks first on our list of best nanotechnology stocks to buy according to hedge funds. While we acknowledge the potential of TSM to grow, our conviction lies in the belief that certain AI stocks hold greater promise for delivering higher returns and doing so within a shorter time frame. If you are looking for an AI stock that is more promising than TSM but that trades at less than 5 times its earnings, check out our report about the cheapest AI stock.

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Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey.