IonQ, Inc. (NYSE:IONQ) Q1 2023 Earnings Call Transcript May 11, 2023

IonQ, Inc. misses on earnings expectations. Reported EPS is $-0.14 EPS, expectations were $-0.11.

Operator: Greetings. And welcome to the IonQ First Quarter 2023 Earnings Call. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions]. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would like to turn the conference over to your host Jordan Shapiro, Vice President FP&A and Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Jordan Shapiro: Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to IonQ’s first quarter 2023 earnings call. My name is Jordan Shapiro and I am the Vice President of Financial Planning & Analysis and Head of Investor Relations here at IonQ. I am pleased to be joined on today’s call by Peter Chapman, IonQ’s President and Chief Executive Officer; Thomas Kramer, our Chief Financial Officer; Dr. Chris Monroe, our Co-Founder and Chief Scientist; and Dr. Jungsang Kim, our Co-Founder and Chief Technology Officer. By now, everyone should have access to the Company’s first quarter 2023 earnings press release issued this afternoon, which is available on the Investor Relations section of our website at investors.ionq.com. Please note that on today’s call management will refer to adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure.

While the company believes this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information for investors, and presentation of this information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. You are directed to our press release for reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to its closest, comparable GAAP measure. During the call, we will discuss our business outlook and make forward-looking statements. These comments are based on our predictions and expectations as of today. Actual events or results could differ materially due to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those mentioned in our most recent filings with the SEC. Now I will turn it over to Peter Chapman, President and CEO of IonQ.

Peter?

Peter Chapman: Thanks, Jordan. Good afternoon everyone. And thank you for joining us for our first quarter 2023 earnings call. We finished the first quarter with $4.3 million in revenue, which was above the high end of our expected range. Meanwhile, we booked $4.1 million in new contracts and are maintaining this year’s annual booking guidance. Thomas will share more details on our commercial activity and financials later in the call. We continue to move forward at full speed at IonQ trailblazing in our industry. In our view, we have distanced ourselves from the pack of pure play quantum computing companies, by having the best cash position by a wide margin. We also believe we are sufficiently funded to get the company to profitability based on our current roadmap.

IonQ will continue to focus on achieving quantum advantage and developing commercial applications for our customers. At IonQ, our primary focus has been not on the quantity of qubits in the system, but on the quality of the qubits and their operations. For quantum computers this quality, also known as fidelity, is the key differentiator in successfully completing computational tests. We measure the fidelity of our systems using an application oriented benchmark we call algorithmic qubits, or AQ. AQ is based on work pioneered by the quantum Economic Development Consortium, an independent industry group, and evaluates quantum computers utility in real world settings. Last year, we achieved our goal of hitting 25 AQ. This year, we set an even more ambitious goal of hitting 29 AQ by the end of the year.

Recall that every additional AQ corresponds to roughly doubling useful computational space, meaning we can run much more powerful quantum algorithms. Today, I am excited to share that we have hit our 29 AQ target, meeting our 2023 technical goal seven months early. This achievement made possible by the hard work and dedication of the full IonQ team brings dramatically more powerful quantum computing capability to our customers, and puts us one step closer to reaching quantum advantage. Once more, I am excited to announce that we hit this target using IonQ Forte, our newest world class quantum system. You may remember that we first announced work on our Forte system midway through last year, with the goal of running customer jobs on Forte before the end of 2022.

We achieved that goal. Our next major technical milestone is achieving 35 AQ, which is particularly significant. At 35 AQ, simulating the operations of quantum algorithms using classical hardware can become exceedingly challenging and costly. We expect at 35 AQ, some customers will have an increasingly clear business case for running models on actual quantum computers, rather than attempting to simulate those models with classical computers. If you’re watching the quantum industry for science of our computers becoming more practical, or more powerful than classical computers, hitting 35 AQ is an important milestone to track. The next steps will be for our systems to take on problems that are beyond the capacity of even the best quantum simulators, and subsequently, to tackle problems that even the best supercomputers can’t solve.

We anticipate each of these milestones driving further commercial adoption. Since going public about 20 months ago, we’ve been dramatically increasing our AQ going from six AQ commercially available on our IonQ Harmony Systems, to now 29 AQ on IonQ Forte, that represents an increase of more than 1 AQ per month on average. Similarly, if you look ahead to our goal of hitting 64 AQ by the end of 2025, that also represents an average increase of more than 1 AQ per month. Moore’s Law famously predicted the number of transistors in an integrated circuit would double roughly every two years. As a reminder, each additional AQ roughly doubles the power of our systems, as measured by the useful computational space for running quantum algorithms. Moore’s Law was about doubling every two years.

At IonQ, we’ve been doubling our system’s power every month on average. For example, the most recently from 25 AQ to 29 AQ represents a 16-fold increase in computational power. Potential customers are noticing the superior performance of IonQ Systems. And with demand for IonQ Compute time rapidly rising, we’ve been accelerating our system manufacturing efforts. Today, I am proud to announce that we have completed construction of our second Aria-class quantum computer, also known as Aria 2. This new machine will join Aria 1 on the public cloud this quarter. Bringing Aria 2 online is a crucial step for our commercial efforts, as it improves our redundancy capacity and order processing speed. Speaking of customers, we are proud to announce that as part of our commercialization efforts, earlier this year, we signed a contract with the United Emirates Quantum Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute to explore how quantum computing can give the UAE a competitive edge.

This agreement is a testament to the trust and confidence that global leaders have in IonQ’s cutting edge technology and our ability to drive breakthroughs in quantum computing. In addition to bringing on more customers, we’re also seeing strong results from existing customers taking advantage of our increasingly powerful systems. In collaboration with Fidelity Center for Applied Technology, or FCAT, we are proud to announce new work in the field of quantum Monte Carlo. Our newest accomplishment focuses on speeding up Monte Carlo simulations, a widely used statistical analysis method in finance, science and engineering. A year ago, we started investing in Quantum Artificial Intelligence, or Quantum AI. Our first output of that work is a paper on modeling human cognition, which has now been published in the peer-reviewed scientific journal Entropy.

We are excited by the potential for quantum to power not just machine learning, but also artificial general intelligence or AGI. The point at which AI is strong enough to accomplish any task that a human can. With application areas for quantum becoming increasingly clear, we’re also forging channel partnerships that will help us distribute IonQ compute access to a broad set of customers around the globe. We added a new enterprise partnership in April, when IonQ joined forces with BearingPoint, a Global Management and Technology Consulting firm, to empower their growing quantum team in Europe. BearingPoint has offices in 24 countries around the world and has over 5000 employees with their quantum team soon to be trained on our systems. BearingPoint premier clients will be offered access to IonQ’s world class quantum computing systems and application development services.

Our momentum here at IonQ continues to build. We hit our key technical target for the full year well ahead of schedule, feed our revenue goal for the quarter, innovated with our customers to solve new problems and tapped into a new channel partnership in Europe. Lastly, it is my pleasure to introduce Pat Tang, the newest member of the IonQ Leadership team, Pat will be taking over as Vice President of Research and Development. He brings to IonQ over 23 years of technology experience, most recently as a VP of Engineering at Amazon’s Lab 126. Pat is one more testament to the best-in-class talent that is convening at IonQ. And with that, I would like to turn the call over to Thomas, for a more detailed review of the financials, Thomas?

Thomas Kramer : Thank you, Peter. Now, let’s walk through this quarter’s financial results in more detail. As Peter mentioned, we had an excellent quarter, recognizing $4.3 million in revenue, which was above the high end of the outlook we previously provided. This reflects to us being able to complete work ahead of schedule for some of our milestone dependent revenue. While we experienced some accelerated revenue recognition from Q2 into Q1, we anticipate that the full year impact will be lower given how projects and milestones are distributed between periods. We exited the quarter with $4.1 million in bookings, which is a great start towards our expectations of between $38 million to $42 million for the full year. Given that we are still at the beginning of our commercialization phase, I want to reiterate my comments from premier earnings calls that we expect bookings to continue to be lumpy for quite some time.

Moving down the income statement. For Q1 2023, our total operating costs and expenses for the first quarter were $32.3 million, up 60% from $20.2 million in the prior year period. That well within our plan for the year. To break this down further. Our research and development costs for the first quarter were $16.2 million, up 121% from $7.3 million in the prior year period. Recall that we are investing heavily in R&D, and given anticipated demand, are especially focused on investing in our manufacturing capabilities to build more systems than previously anticipated this year. Our sales and marketing costs in the first quarter were $2.7 million, up 43% from $1.9 million in the prior year period. This increase was due to us growing our go-to market function, and additional sales and support personnel.

As we continue our investment into our commercial efforts. Our general administrative costs in the first quarter were $10.6 million, up 15% from $9.2 million in the prior year period. All of this resulted in a net loss of $27.3 million in the first quarter, compared to $4.2 million in the prior year period. It’s important to note that these results include a non-cash loss of $3.6 million for the first quarter related to the change in the fair value of our warrant liabilities. We saw an adjusted EBITDA loss for the first quarter of $15.9 million compared to a $10.3 million loss in the prior period. Note that we projected an adjusted EBITDA loss for the year of $80.5 million. So this quarter as long as we believe we are still on track to hit our prior 2023 projection.

Turning now to our balance sheet, cash, cash equivalents and investments as of March 31 2023, were $525.5 million. We continue to believe that this cash position, which we believe is the strongest of any quantum pure player, gives us sufficient cash reserves to get to profitability without needing to raise additional funds, given our current roadmap. Now, turning to our second quarter and full year 2023 outlook. We are pleased to increase our revenue Outlook to $18.8 million to $19.2 million for the full year 2023. This represents our expectation that we may be able to accelerate delivery against milestones on some of our customer contracts throughout the year. We are maintaining our bookings outlook for the full year 2023 of $38 million to $42 million and we are introducing second quarter revenue guidance of between $4.1 million and $4.5 million.

As a reminder, we expect bookings of between $38 million and $42 million for the full year 2023. And with that, I would like to turn the call back over to Peter.

Peter Chapman: Clearly, we have been hard at work and executing diligently against our technical and business roadmap. Our early foundations as a company and our underlying Trapped Ion architecture are yielding the dividends we expected. The naturally high fidelity of our approach has laid the groundwork for us to begin solving the engineering problems around scalability. Our technical achievements are driving exceptional demand for more IonQ computers, which we are fulfilling with new systems like Aria 2. Meanwhile, we are trailblazing in system performance and manufacturability. We are seeing excellent progress on the commercial side of the business, adding new customers and adding value to existing ones, particularly in the growing area of Quantum Artificial Intelligence. The time to figure out how quantum computing can accelerate your business is now. And with that, I would like to turn the call back over to our operator for the Q&A session. Operator?

Q&A Session

Operator: [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line and Scott Fesler, with Morgan Stanley, please proceed.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Richard Shannon with Craig-Hallum. Please proceed.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Quinn Bolton with Needham and Company, please proceed.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of David Williams with Benchmark Company. Please proceed.

Operator: [Operator Instructions] The next question will come again from the line of Scott Fessler with Morgan Stanley, please proceed.

Operator: Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we have reached the end of the question and answer session. I like to turn the call back to Peter Chapman for closing remarks.

Peter Chapman: I want to thank everyone for joining us today. And thank you for all the thoughtful questions. Finally, I want to thank the entire IonQ team for their hard and diligent work that allowed us to achieve the key technical and business milestones including 29 AQ this quarter. We truly believe that we’re changing the world one day at a time. And I look forward to speaking with all of you very soon. Thank you.

Operator: Thank you. This concludes today’s conference you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.