In this piece, we will take a look at the stocks that hedge funds and mutual funds are in love with and those that they hate according to Goldman Sachs.
The surge in interest surrounding artificial intelligence has meant that the stock market in 2024 has continued to surprise. Just like most Wall Street analysts were left scratching their heads after worries of a recession proved to be unfounded, this year, analysts have continued to revise their year end targets of the flagship S&P index multiple times. Take the example of investment bank Goldman Sachs. Its latest index year end target was released in October, and as of now, the bank believes that the index will close at 6,000 points by the end of this year.
Before the October target, the bank had upped its year end estimate to 5,600 points in June. This was based on optimism for big tech stocks and the rush surrounding AI that continued to fuel them. This had added 400 points to the previous target of 5,200 points which was released in February, and this in turn had added 100 points to the previous upward revision of 5,100 over the first Goldman Sachs S&P year end target of 4,700 points.
Safe to say, the market has beaten expectations in 2024. Its recent value of 5,832 points leaves it just 2.8% shy of Goldman’s latest 2024 estimate. The index is up by 23.6% year to date, and to see just how much its returns have been driven by artificial intelligence, consider the fact that the Philadelphia Stock Exchange’s semiconductor stock index is up 27.8% year to date. AI, and particularly semiconductor stocks, continue to make their mark and the key question now is whether this performance will be sustained after the third quarter earnings season.
The Q2 season was nothing short of fireworks for some of the biggest AI names. Two firms in particular come to mind when we reminisce. The first is Wall Street’s AI darling which is known for making the best AI GPUs in the world, and the second is the firm behind Windows OS that has invested billions of dollars in the AI upstart OpenAI. Both these stocks did well in the first half of 2024 but pared back some of their gains in H2. Starting from the GPU company, its stock is up 186% year to date. However, from the peak in June which had marked 181% in YTD gains back then, the shares are up by a modest 1.84%. For the software company, the shares peaked at 26% year to date returns before the Q2 earnings season, and since the peak, they are down 10.4%.
The difference in their share price appreciation isn’t surprising even though it might appear to be so. Simply put, the reason the GPU maker has posted stronger returns is its products are the immediate need of the AI industry. On the other hand, the software company’s products are part of a later wave of AI which counts upon strong demand for AI products within the business world to enable it to turn a profit. Turning a profit is key since it has already invested billions of dollars into OpenAI. If you’re interested in learning more about the minutiae of AI investing, do check out Goldman Sachs’ Best Phase 2 AI Stocks: Top 24 High Conviction AI Stocks.
Shifting gears, within this dynamic stock market environment, mutual funds appear to be performing well. Research from BofA covering their performance for the first quarter shows that 64% of actively managed large cap US mutual funds beat their benchmarks. This was a sizeable jump over 38% of funds beating the benchmarks last year, with the bank speculating that a broadening of equities performance was part of the reason driving the returns. A study from The Wall Street Journal adds to this. It looks at the performance of large cap growth funds during H1 2024 and shares that the Magnificent 7 stocks drove large cap growth funds to the top of the mutual fund pyramid. The survey looked at 1,218 funds to determine that just 15% were in the red, with the average 12 month return of all the surveyed funds being 16.5%.
While on one end of the spectrum are the risk averse mutual funds, on the other, are hedge funds that chase alpha through leverage. This risk means that the funds can accumulate large losses that take years to recover from. This is the case for some of the funds, according to Goldman’s latest industry report. It shows that Tiger Global, Whale Rock, and Third Point which fell 50%+, 45%, and 21.8% in 2022 still haven’t recovered. In 2023, the three respective funds posted 28.5%, 18%, and 4.1%, while their performance through July was 10.7% and 10.9% for Tiger Global and Third Point and 18.9% through May for Whale Rock.
In fact, GS’ data shows that roughly one third of long-short funds are yet to recover their 2022 losses, as they are joined by 31% of event driven funds and 45% of macro driven funds. However, some of the top performing funds in the first half were Bridgewater Associates and Citadel, which posted 14.1% and 13.7% in returns respectively. The top performer among hedge funds appears to be AQR Capital with its long/short fund delivering 16.3% in returns.
So, with these details in mind, let’s take a look at the stocks that have mutual funds and hedge funds united and those that they love and hate.
A portfolio manager looking over the stock market, contemplating the strength of the publicly traded companies.
Our Methodology
To make our list of stocks that hedge funds and mutual funds love and hate, we divided Goldman’s Hedge Fund Trend Monitor and Mutual Fundamentals report into four categories. These categories are stocks that both avoid, stocks that both love, and stocks favored by one but avoided by the other. Stocks within these categories were ranked by the number of hedge funds that had bought the shares during Q2 2024. To learn more about the number of top hedge fund investments in some of these stocks, you can check out Goldman Sachs’ Best Hedge Fund Stock Picks: Top 20 Stocks.
Why are we interested in the stocks that hedge funds pile into? The reason is simple: our research has shown that we can outperform the market by imitating the top stock picks of the best hedge funds. Our quarterly newsletter’s strategy selects 14 small-cap and large-cap stocks every quarter and has returned 275% since May 2014, beating its benchmark by 150 percentage points. (see more details here).
28. Moderna, Inc. (NASDAQ:MRNA)
Number of Hedge Fund Holders In Q2 2024: 39
Category: Shorted by HFs and underweight among mutual funds
Moderna, Inc. (NASDAQ:MRNA) is a biotechnology company that is best known for its coronavirus vaccine, Spikevax. However, with the virus now not being as threatening as before, the company is facing pressure to diversify its revenue base and increase global penetration of its existing products. Moderna, Inc. (NASDAQ:MRNA)’s two biggest sales generating products are its coronavirus vaccine and its respiratory tract vaccine mRESVIA. The firm is also developing new vaccines. Some of these include a flu vaccine and a combination flu and COVID vaccine in phase three trials, along with its new COVID vaccine that is also in phase three trials. However, these come at a cost, and as of Q2, Moderna, Inc. (NASDAQ:MRNA)’s research and development expenses sat at a whopping $4.6 billion on a trailing twelve month basis while its revenue was $4.98 billion. Consequently, the pressure to cut costs and break even is also high as the high R&D means that Moderna, Inc. (NASDAQ:MRNA) does not generate profit.
Moderna, Inc. (NASDAQ:MRNA)’s management commented on its cost reduction efforts during the Q2 2024 earnings call:
“You can see in our Q2 results that we had a 19% year-over-year reduction in SG&A spend due to efficiency gains. One of the main drivers for the year-over-year reduction in SG&A is from our commercial and medical affairs group. Over the past year, we have built our internal capabilities, which has allowed us to drive cost efficiencies by reducing our use of external consultants and other purchased services. We’ve also been more focused and targeted on how we invest in these areas to drive the strongest possible return on investment. As the endemic market has been more seasonal, we have shifted more of our commercial spend to the second half of the year. Additionally, our procurement team has successfully driven company-wide cost reductions in the first half of 2024.
Their primary focus has been on reducing third party supplier rates, and we have seen strong progress in contract rates for raw materials, components, clinical, travel, and consulting services. We continue to see strong adoption in artificial intelligence by our employees which will allow us to scale the business in an efficient manner with a digital-first mindset. For example, in the second quarter our HR team launched benefits and equity GPTs. These AI-driven assistants are designed to handle frequently asked questions previously directed to the HR operations team and allow us to scale efficiently.”
27. Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX)
Number of Hedge Fund Holders In Q2 2024: 64
Category: Shorted by HFs and underweight among mutual funds
Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX) is one of the biggest oil companies in the world. With operations in more than 180 countries and total assets of $260 billion, the firm is a giant in the global oil industry. Consequently, Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX)’s hypothesis depends on the trajectory of global oil prices and its ability to maintain production volumes and efficiency due to the presence of equally large rivals in the industry. Two key drivers for Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX) on the former front are its ability to generate returns through an oil project in Kazakhstan and the bid to acquire Hess Corporation to solidify its presence in the Permian Basin. Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX)’s Kazakhstan project is subject to OPEC production quotas while its Hess deal isn’t expected to close for another year. Therefore, oil prices can play a greater role in Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX)’s near term future, with trends in China being particularly important.
Carillon Tower Advisors mentioned Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX) in its Q4 2023 investor letter. Here is what the fund said:
“Chevron traded lower, along with oil prices, and issued a disappointing earnings announcement due to overseas refining losses. Separately, the company announced an agreement to buy another energy company with operations offshore of Guyana, as well as in North Dakota, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Gulf of Thailand. This is a strategic acquisition for very little takeout premium.”