We recently published a list of 10 Worst-Performing Industries in 2024. In this article, we are going to take a look at where Coal Industry stands against other worst-performing industries in 2024.
Several market-influencing factors are at play in 2024. These include policy easing by central banks around the world, falling commodity prices and multiple tech subindustries exiting the 2020-22 hype mania.
Other factors include the consistently growing investor/consumer focus on sustainability, slowing economic growth in China and a volatile geopolitical environment in Europe and the Middle East. These factors have put several industries on a path to recovery, while others on a long-term decline, yet others still in uncharted waters.
The fed cut rates in September by 50 basis points, which was welcomed by Wall Street as a positive signal towards a much anticipated soft landing. Following the cut, the broad market jumped 1.7%, on average, in one of its best days in the year, surpassing its last all-time high in July.
Some analysts, like Rob Rowe, expect the Fed to cut rates by at-least 25 basis points at each meeting through the rest of the year, further boosting investor confidence. The policy easing is expected to boost industries struggling due to a challenging borrowing environment.
However, some industries are likely to keep struggling due to their dependence on commodity markets. These industries are likely to suffer from overcapacity and weak demand. Commodity prices are sensitive to growth in China, whose economy grew 5.2% in 2023. Adjusted for low activity in 2022 due to lockdowns in the country, the 2023 growth was actually slow, and it is expected to slow further to 4.8% in 2024 and 4.5% in 2025, based on IMF forecasts.
On the other hand, industries that have a negative impact on the environment are on a long-term decline in their core business. This is leading to growing investments by the companies in these industries in recycling, carbon-capture technologies and renewable energy.
Best-Performing Industries in 2024
A challenging borrowing environment hasn’t stopped some industries from posting high gains in 2024. Two of the prominent ones include Semiconductors and Precious Metals. Based on the ETFs exposed to the industries, they’ve gained 45% and 37% YTD, respectively.
The demand for semiconductors is mostly driven by growth in AI, which, unlike many tech subindustries, is the only one that survived the 2020-22 hype mania. The industry posted trailing-12 month gains of 54%, based on a Roundhill Investments ETF we tracked exposed to companies at the bleeding edge of AI research in both hardware and software.
On the other hand, precious metals have outperformed the broader market so far owing to fiscal instability, geopolitical volatility and de-dollarization, even as the luxury market suffers onslaught.
Also Read Top 20 Fastest-Growing Industries in the World in the Next 5 Years and 16 Most Profitable Industries in the US in 2024.
Methodology
For our list of the worst-performing industries in 2024, we ranked them on the basis of YTD returns of ETFs and in some cases, of stock indices exposed to the respective industries, as of October 25.
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Coal
Range Global Coal Index ETF (NYSE:COAL): -11.06%
The coal industry hasn’t yet seen the worst for itself. Demand for the most polluting fossil fuel is expected to keep declining in advanced economies for the long term as the world moves towards climate-friendly sources of energy.
Coal consumption in the US and EU declined by 17% and 23%, respectively in 2023, representing the most significant annual decline of the century, as put by the IEA. Particularly in the EU, coal is expected to decline by roughly the same magnitude in 2024. The Range Global Coal Index ETF (NYSE:COAL) is down 11.06% year-to-date.
Overall, coal consumption is up, as developing countries still rely majorly on the cheapest fossil fuel to power their economies. Global coal consumption increased by 2.6% YoY in 2023, driven primarily by growth in China and India.
The aggressive adoption of solar and wind around the world at competitive pricing, coupled with growing hydropower recovery in China, the largest coal consumer, is expected to put pressure on the coal industry, however, surging demand for electricity is expected to offset these pressures. This suggests that global coal equity’s underperformance in 2024 is largely a result of long-term prospects for the industry.
Companies in the coal industry are adapting to a changing world by diversifying their energy assets and investing in renewable energy, to investing in carbon capture technologies.
Overall, the Coal Industry ranks 3rd on our list of worst-performing industries in 2024. While we acknowledge the potential of the coal industry as an investment, our conviction lies in the belief that some AI stocks hold greater promise for delivering higher returns, and doing so within a shorter timeframe. If you are looking for an AI stock that is more promising than NVDA but that trades at less than 5 times its earnings, check out our report about the cheapest AI stock.
READ NEXT: 8 Best Wide Moat Stocks to Buy Now and 30 Most Important AI Stocks According to BlackRock.
Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey.
