Flowers Foods, Inc. (NYSE:FLO) Q4 2022 Earnings Call Transcript

Steve Kinsey: I mean, you will have the financing of the Papa Pita acquisition. So, you will see it rise for a moment in time until we are able to de-lever and pay back down. And also from an investment perspective, we are still investing in ERP this year. So, although last year was the highest cash flow year, it’s still pretty significant in 2023 as well.

Mitchell Pinheiro: Okay. And then finally, so as you look at your guidance range, let’s say your EBITDA guidance range, EPS, if you were down €“ if you are down at the bottom, what’s that saying about €“ what would cause that to be down at the very low end? Is there to be more private label pressure, commodity cost spikes? What gets you to the low end?

Ryals McMullian: Yes. It’s not really going to be on the commodity side just because of our hedging program. So, we pretty much know what our costs are going to be for the year, Mitch. But I think you are spot on, it’s mostly going to be the overall health of the consumer, how does this private label uptick trend play out throughout the year? What happens with the competitive environment, to an earlier question. Does it start getting €“ do we start seeing much higher promotions as perhaps we move into the back of the year and some of those inflations of size to people start trying to win consumers back with promotions. And then finally, it’s our ability to execute on our savings programs. I mean you saw in the prepared remarks, and we have additional savings of $20 million to $30 million in the plan for this year, and it’s up to us to execute on that.

So, those are the biggest swing factors that we could see during the year that could move you higher or lower on the guidance spectrum. And then I would also note that, once again, in addition to those items, pressuring EPS this year are the investments that we are making behind the bars, behind our supply chain capabilities, additional investment in digital, yes, that’s pretty much a $0.09 headwind on the digital ERP side alone this year, plus you have the additional D&A from the Papa Pita acquisition and the ERP Plus program that are pressuring EPS as opposed to EBITDA.

Mitchell Pinheiro: That’s helpful. Have you made any €“ or included in your guidance would be continued growth margin improvement, I guess in the cake business, or is that not in your €“ do you anticipate that in your guidance, I should ask.

Ryals McMullian: Yes. I mean every year, we are making improvements with the cake business. I mean last year, despite some of the syndicated data that you all see that doesn’t pick up, nearly all of our cake business. The profitability in our cake business improved substantially last year.

Mitchell Pinheiro: Okay. And that should continue. I mean I remember, I thought earlier in the year it was still struggling a little bit. So, is there incremental growth there?

Ryals McMullian: Remember that a lot of times, Mitch, when we are talking about the cake business, some of the struggles that we focus on are the struggles at the Navy Yard specifically. And the Navy Yard is not all of the cake business, right. So, significant improvements have been made at the Navy Yard. But alongside that, we have done really well with our SKU rat program, getting rid of all the unprofitable €“ well, not all of them, but a lot of the unprofitable SKUs, taking pricing to improve profitability, innovation, etcetera, has done a lot to improve the profitability overall of the cake business.