First Internet Bancorp (NASDAQ:INBK) Q1 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

First Internet Bancorp (NASDAQ:INBK) Q1 2024 Earnings Call Transcript April 25, 2024

First Internet Bancorp isn’t one of the 30 most popular stocks among hedge funds at the end of the third quarter (see the details here).

Operator: Good day, everyone, and welcome to the First Internet Bancorp’s Earnings Conference Call for the First Quarter of 2024. At this time, all lines are in listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions]. I would now like to turn the conference over to Larry Clark from Financial Profiles, Inc. Please go ahead, Mr. Clark.

Larry Clark : Thank you, Sylvie. Good day, everyone, and thank you for joining us to discuss First Internet Bancorp’s financial results for the first quarter of 2024. The company issued its earnings press release yesterday afternoon, and it’s available on the company’s website. In addition, the company has included a slide presentation that you can refer to during the call. You can also access these slides on the website. Joining us today from the management team are Chairman and CEO, David Becker; and Executive Vice President and CFO, Ken Lovik. David will provide an overview, and Ken will discuss the financial results. Then we’ll open up the call to your questions. However, before we begin, I’d like to remind you that this conference call contains forward-looking statements with respect to the future performance and financial condition of First Internet Bancorp that involve risks and uncertainties.

Various factors could cause actual results to materially be different from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors are discussed in the company’s SEC filings, which are available on the company’s website. The company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements made during the call. Additionally, management may refer to non-GAAP measures, which are intended to supplement, but not substitute for the most directly comparable GAAP measures. The press release, available on the website, contains the financial and other quantitative information to be discussed today, as well as a reconciliation of the GAAP to non-GAAP measures. At this time, I’d like to turn the call over to David.

David Becker : Thank you, Larry. Good afternoon, everyone, and thanks for joining us today, as we discuss our first quarter ‘24 results. Those of you who regularly attend these meetings will recall that two quarters ago we called the bottom. In late October, we predicted the third quarter of 2023 would mark the low point for net interest margin and net interest income. We also estimated net interest margin would turn higher from there regardless of whether or not and at what pace. The Federal Reserve chose to start reducing short term interest rates. Since then, and despite ongoing uncertainty around the future monetary policy and continued volatility and long-term rates, we have now reported two consecutive quarters of strong earnings growth and improved profitability.

Driven in a large part by the recovery in our margin and growth and net interest income that we have projected. This quarter’s results continue to demonstrate the meaningful progress we’ve made repositioning the loan portfolio and optimizing our overall balance sheet mix, while keeping deposit costs in check and improving our interest rate risk profile. Starting with the highlights on slide three, I’d like to discuss some of the key themes for the quarter. As I just noted, we continue to transition the composition of our loan portfolio and optimized both sides of the balance sheet. We experienced strong deposit growth during the quarter and deployed a portion of the liquidity to drive net loan growth at $70 million or over 7% on an annualized basis.

New funded loan origination yields were 8.84%, consistent with the fourth quarter of 2023, and up 108 basis points from the first quarter of 2023. The yield on the overall loan portfolio increased 23 basis points from the fourth quarter of 2023, or deposit cost only increased 11 basis points. As a result, net interest income was up almost 5% and fully taxable equivalent net interest margin expanded by 7 basis points over the prior quarter. Since the third quarter of last year when we believe those metrics hit their low, net interest income has increased by 19%, and net interest margin has expanded by 27 basis points. With our emphasis on improving the composition of the loan portfolio and stabilizing deposit prices, we remain confident that net interest income and net interest margin will trend higher for the remainder of this year, which is consistent with the guidance we issued in January.

Notably, as a reminder, our estimates do not reflect any expectation for short term rate cuts by the Federal Reserve this year. Another highlight for the quarter was the performance of our SBA business. Despite the seasonally lower SBA activity in the first quarter of the year, the team continued to perform exceptionally well, delivering solid production and another record quarter of gain on sale revenue, compared to the first quarter one year ago, SBA originations and sold loan volume were up 27% and 55% respectively, demonstrating the tangible results of the investment we have made in providing growth capital to entrepreneurs and small business owners throughout the country. Our small business pipeline continues to flourish and we remain among the top 10 most active SBA 7A lenders in the country.

Congratulations to our SBA team on another standout quarter. It is the combination of all of these efforts, solid loan growth, net interest margin expansion, net interest income growth, and non-interest income powered by record gain on sale revenue that drove a nearly 7% increase in our total revenue over the prior quarter where revenue expansion and only moderate expense growth generally driven by the typical annual reset on employee benefit costs and merit pay increases. We delivered a second consecutive quarter of positive operating leverage and continued improvement in operating efficiency. Credit quality remains healthy overall with non-performing loans to total loans at 33 basis points and non-performing assets to total assets at 25 basis points at quarter end.

Non-performing loans did increase from the fourth quarter due primarily to additions in small business lending and to a lesser extent legacy residential mortgage. But our ratios continue to compare favorably to the rest of the industry. Furthermore, net charge offs to average loans remain low at just five basis points. We also saw an increase in delinquencies 30 days or more past due, which total 53 basis points of total loans quarter end. The increase during the quarter is due primarily to an increase in delinquencies in small business lending and franchise finance portfolios. Some of this was simply due to the timing of payments. Subsequent to quarter end, a number of these borrowers have become current on their payments, and as of today, those delinquencies have declined to 32 basis points in total loans.

As it relates to current industry concerns, we’re on office real estate. I’d just like to remind everyone that our exposure to office commercial real estate remains at less than 1% of our total loan balances and does not include any central business district exposure. Our capital levels remain sound with a common equity tier one capital ratio of 9.52%, intangible common equity ratio of 6.79% quarter end. Tangible book value per share, a key measure of shareholder value creation increased 1% during the quarter and is up 6.6% year over year. As a further example of the value we have created for shareholders since 2018. First Internet has grown tangible book value per share by nearly 50% compared to an average of 33% for all publicly traded banks during that time period.

We are among just a small handful of banks that have grown tangible book value per share in each of the past five years, which is also in part a testament to our prudent balance sheet management and operational discipline through a very challenging period for the banking industry. As a result of our continued improvement in operating performance, we reported net income of $5.2 million up 25%, and diluted earnings per share of $0.59 up 23% from the fourth quarter of 2023. This was the second consecutive quarter of earnings growth in excess of 20%. Let me now take a couple minutes to discuss our lending activity during the quarter. Turning to Slide 4. We produce solid loan growth during the quarter led by our commercial lending team, where balances were up $75 million from year end or 10% on an annualized basis.

We generated growth in construction, small business lending, and franchise finance. This was partially offset by clients in the fixed rate public finance and the healthcare finance portfolios. Our construction team had another solid quarter, originating $90 million in new commitments. Additionally, funded construction loans increased 24% on a linked quarter basis as borrows drew on existing lines to fund their projects. A quarter in total, unfunded commitments in our construction line of business increased to $552 million up from $540 million at the end of the fourth quarter. Leaving us very well positioned to continue shifting the composition of the loan portfolio towards higher yielding variable rate loans. On the consumer side, balances were down modestly as expected declines in residential mortgages were partially offset by production and our specialty consumer channels, which is traditionally lower during the winter months.

We focus on the super prime borrower and our consumer lending and rates on new production were consistent with the prior quarter and in the mid-8% range. Further, more delinquencies in these portfolios remain low at just 8 basis points of the total loans. Before I turn the call over to ken to cover deposits and more detail, I want to provide an update on our FinTech partnerships. Not long after I launched first Internet Bank 25 years ago, we entered into our first partnership program, recreational Vehicle Lending, a channel that continues to grow long-term customer relationships, with outstanding credit quality and favorable yield. Over the years, we forged additional partnerships. Some of our initiatives like the one delivering on demand payments to workers in the gig economy, drove innovation.

While others helped establish entities like our Home State’s Department of Revenue, lower processing costs, and build out online delivery channels. Still other partnerships have provided necessary growth capital to underserved markets with niche partners that know their target audience well, bringing to us loan growth with acceptable yields and excellent credit quality without the cost of supporting in-house origination teams. As anyone who has ever paid for coffee with an online wallet or use a P2P app to split the dinner bill or carry an Affinity card to earn miles or reward points will tell you. Partnerships are vital to the evolution of financial services and First Internet Bank is proud of the role we have played in this financial services arena for the past 25 years.

As I noted last quarter, we currently have a dozen live programs of varying purpose and scope and several other programs that are in various stages of implementation as our attention is focused on bringing these programs live. We did not add any new programs during the quarter. However, we did activate a new service channel for one of our more significant partners, which provided a sizable increase in quarterly FinTech revenue. Ken will provide more details on that in just a moment. I want to temper your expectation; we are not forecasting revenue to continue to grow at that same rate in the remaining quarters of this year. However, the additional reoccurring revenue from this service channel will enable us to hit our forecasted FinTech revenue for the year, which we expect will be almost 3 times the amount we recognized last year.

To wrap up on my comments, we delivered improved performance in the first quarter and look forward to the rest of the year with confidence. Furthermore, liquidity and credit quality remain strong and capital levels are sound. With a continued evolution of our loan portfolio mix, the positive outlook for SBA team and stabilized deposit pricing, we believe we are well-positioned to continue to achieve higher earnings and improved profitability per the remainder of 2024 and beyond. Touch on a topic I covered last quarter, many of you recall that First Internet bank stock, along with many other bank stocks, fell out of the Russell 2000 Index, around the same time of the regional bank failures in the Spring. As we head into the reconstitution of the Russell Index later this quarter, we are keeping an eye on where the estimates of minimum market capitalization are being reported.

While there are certainly no guarantees with the recovery in the stock price over the last six months, especially relative to the small cap universe as a whole, we remain optimistic that First Internet stock might again qualify for inclusion in the index. Finally, I want to personally thank the entire First Internet team for the dedication to our clients and the contributions to our strong results, our team’s talent and commitment to constant improvement give me great confidence in the future of First Internet, and our long runway of opportunities ahead as a premier technology forward digital financial services provider. With that, I’d like to turn the call over to Ken for more details on the financial results.

Ken Lovik : Thanks, David. As David covered the loan portfolio, let’s turn to Slides 5 to 7 where I will cover deposits in more detail. Deposit balances grew by $206.8 million or 5.1% from the prior quarter as we saw strong demand across our customer base. Non maturity deposits were up over $66 million or 3.6% due to increases in FinTech partnership deposits and money market balances. Deposits from our FinTech partners included broker deposits were up 32% from the fourth quarter and total of over $280 million at quarter end. Additionally, these partners generated almost $6.1 billion in payments volume, which was up 29% from the volume we processed in the fourth quarter. Total FinTech partnership revenue was $610,000 in the first quarter, an increase of 47% over the linked quarter with the majority of this revenue consisting of recurring interest, income oversight, and transaction fees.

Related to CD activity during the quarter, total balances were up $134 million from the linked quarter, driven by strong demand in the consumer channel. We originated $632 million of in new production and renewals during the first quarter at an average cost of 4.96% and a weighted average term of 23 months. These were partially offset by maturities of $475 million with an average cost of 4.62%. Looking forward, we have $360 million of CDs maturing in the second quarter of 2024 with an average cost of 4.76% and $383 million maturing in the third quarter with an average cost of 4.96%. So, as we noted last quarter, the repricing gap between the cost of new CDs and the cost of maturing CDs is narrowing, which will continue to contribute to slowing the pace of increases in deposit costs.

Additionally, we continue to reduce higher cost deposits when we can and used on balance sheet liquidity to pay down some callable brokered CDs, as well as a maturing federal home loan bank advance. Looking at Slide 6 at quarter end, we estimate that our uninsured deposit balances were $1.1 billion or 26% of total deposits, which is up $76 million from the end of the fourth quarter. The increase was due primarily to new customer balances and growth in existing depositor balances. After adjusting for Indiana based municipal deposits and larger balance accounts under contractual agreements, our adjusted uninsured balances dropped to $859 million or 20% of total deposits, which continues to compare favorably to the rest of the industry. Moving to Slide 7, at quarter end, total liquidity remains very strong as we head cash and unused borrowing capacity of $1.7 billion.

As mentioned, a moment ago, we deployed some of the liquidity provided by deposit inflows to pay down higher-cost broker deposits and to reduce our borrowings at the Federal Home loan bank, as well as to fund loan growth during the quarter. As deposit growth outpaced loan growth, the loans to deposits ratio declined to 91.5% from 94.4% at the end of 2023. At quarter end, our cash and unused borrowing capacity represented 158% of total uninsured deposits and 203% of adjusted uninsured deposits. Turning to Slide 8 and nine, net interest income for the quarter was $20.7 million and $21.9 million on a fully taxable equivalent basis, up 4.7% and 4.2% respectively from the fourth quarter. The yield on average interest earning assets increased to 5.45% from 5.28% in the linked quarter due primarily to a 23-basis point increase in the yield earned on loans and a 9-basis point increase in the yield earned on securities partially offset by a 6-basis point decline in the yield earned on other earning assets.

The higher yields on interest earning assets combined with the growth in average loan and securities balances produce solid top line growth in interest income increasing nearly 3% compared to the linked quarter. As deposit costs and average interest-bearing balances were up modestly, net interest income was up almost 5% during the quarter building on last quarter’s increase and further reinforcing our belief that net interest income hit its low point in the third quarter of 2023, as shown in the bar chart on Slide 8. Net interest margin for the first quarter was 1.66% and 1.75% on a fully taxable equivalent basis, which were increases of 8 basis points and 7 basis points respectively from the fourth quarter. The net interest margin roll forward on slide nine highlights the drivers of change in fully taxable equivalent net interest margin during the quarter.

The relative stability and deposit cost is highlighted in the graph on slide nine that tracks our monthly rate on interest bearing deposits against the Fed funds rate, which has been and will continue to be a catalyst in driving net interest margin expansion. With our focus on improving the composition of the loan portfolio and replacing lower yielding assets with higher yielding and variable rate production, we continue to forecast growth in total interest income in the second quarter of 2024 and throughout the year. Currently, we expect the yield on the loan portfolio to be up around 15 basis points to 20 basis points for the second quarter. Furthermore, with short term interest rates stabilized and narrowing repricing GAAP in CDs, we anticipate only a modest increase in interest bearing deposit costs similar to what we experienced in the first quarter.

Turning to non-interest income on slide 10, non-interest income for the quarter was $8.3 million, up $900 million or up $900,000 from the fourth quarter gain on sale of loans totaled $6.5 million for the quarter, up 8% over the fourth quarter, and setting another quarterly record for our SBA team. Loan sale volume was $80 million, down 11.5% due to seasonal factors compared to the linked quarter, but this was more than offset by higher net gain on sale premiums, which were up 150 basis points quarter over quarter. We also saw an increase in net servicing revenue during the quarter. As our service SBA portfolio continued to grow following the strong origination results of the last two quarters. Moving to Slide 11, non-interest expense for the quarter was $21 million up almost $1 million from the fourth quarter, and in line with our expectations.

The increase was due primarily to higher salaries and employee benefits and marketing expenses. The increase in salaries and employee benefits was the result of annual resets on certain employee benefits, payroll taxes and incentive compensation accruals as well as annual merit increases and new hires partially offset by lower small business incentive compensation and lower medical claims. The increase in marketing expenses was due mainly to higher advertising, media and seasonal sponsorship costs. Turning to asset quality on Slide 12, David covered the major components of asset quality for the quarter in his comment, so I will just add some commentary around the allowance for credit losses and the provision for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.05% at the end of the first quarter up four basis points from the fourth quarter.

The increase in the allowance for credit losses reflects the addition of specific reserves related to the additional non-performing SBA loans as well as loan growth and portfolios with higher ACL coverage ratios partially offset by the positive impact of economic data on forecasted loss rates in other portfolios. The provision for credit losses in the first quarter was $2.4 million compared to $3.6 million in the fourth quarter. The provision for the first quarter was driven primarily by the additional specific reserves, growth in certain loan portfolios and the modest net charge offs. If you exclude the balances and reserves on our public finance and residential mortgage portfolios, which have lower coverage ratios given their lower inherent risk, the allowance for credit losses represented 1.25% of loan balances.

Furthermore, with minimal office exposure, we do not require the excess reserves around that asset class that many other banks have. Moving to capital on Slide 13, our overall capital levels at both the company and the bank remain solid. The tangible common equity ratio was 6.79% down modestly from the fourth quarter. This was due primarily to an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss as medium and long-term interest rates increased throughout the first quarter. The tangible common equity ratio was also impacted by the strong deposit growth and increases in cash balances during the quarter. If you exclude accumulated other comprehensive loss and adjust for normalized cash balances of $300 million, the adjusted tangible common equity ratio would be 7.61%.

From a regulatory capital perspective, the common equity tier one capital ratio remains solid at 9.52%. At quarter end, tangible book value per share was $41.83, which is up 1% from the fourth quarter and up almost 7% year over year. Before I wrap up, I would like to provide some updates on our outlook for the remainder of 2024. As a reminder, our approach to forecasting this year is to assume that the Federal Reserve maintains a higher for longer outlook and does not lower the Fed funds rate during 2024. We still feel confident that annual earnings per share for the full year of 2024 will be in the range of $3 per share. However, some of the moving parts that get us to that number have changed a little bit. With regard to net interest income, as I mentioned earlier, we expect loan yields to continue to increase while growth and deposit costs should be relatively modest.

With loan growth in the range of 5% to 10% for the year, we still expect annual net interest income to be up 20% for 2024 with fully taxable equivalent net interest margin continuing to increase throughout the year and be in the range of 1.9% to 2% in the fourth quarter. Related to non-interest income, with the combination of our SBA team continuing to deliver consistently higher origination activity and stabilization in the secondary market pricing, our outlook is even more optimistic than it was at the beginning of the year. However, the expectations for higher fee revenue will be partially offset by higher expenses as we expect to add additional personnel and SBA and risk management, as well as make additional investment investments in technology and in our risk management processes around our FinTech partnerships program.

With that, I will turn it back to the operator so we can take your questions, Sylvie?

Operator: [Operator Instructions]. And your first question will be from Tim Switzer at KBW. Please go ahead.

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Q&A Session

Tim Switzer: Good afternoon. Thanks for taking my questions. My first one is I appreciate the guide on NII and NIM trajectory and you guys are being conservative, excluding the impact of rate cuts. If we get say, one or two rate cuts, near the back half of the year, what kind of impact do you guys think that has on NII and the NIM? And then does the beta on deposits kind of change over time? If we get into 2025 and it’s a series of rate cuts, does that data kind of accelerate and you start to get even more of a benefit over time?

David Becker: Let’s take the first part of your question first. I think roughly speaking, depending on how you want to slice it, a 25-basis point rate cut is roughly $1 million or so of NII. That’s on an annualized basis. I guess you would have to, wherever you want to choose to put the timing in on that. But that’s about an annualized number. On the betas, on the deposit side, we do have, we have over a billion dollars of deposits that are tied directly to fed funds. The beta on those is going to be a 100% regardless. And then you get into CDs. If you’re repricing CDs, those generally follow a 100% beta or pretty close to that as well. So, CDs will reprice down as well. We probably got some other money market and savings accounts where the beta isn’t going to be 100%, it’s probably closer to say 50% or 60%, and those have been pretty consistent over time. But that’s kind of, I mean, that’s kind of the way that I would look at deposit betas on the way down.

Tim Switzer: Great. That’s really helpful. And then I have kind of a more specific question, but one of your disclosed borrowers in your single tenant lease financing portfolio is Red Lobster. He recently is going through a bankruptcy, and I don’t know if you can talk about a customer specifically, but could you generally talk about your collateral and how a bankruptcy could work? Because I know, it’s the company, not necessarily the franchises. And your single tenant portfolio, how that could work. And then if you have other exposure in your other portfolios like franchise finance.

David Becker : The Red Lobster side of things, we just actually had credit committee meeting this morning and got an update at our peak. We were almost $82 million in Red Lobster facilities across the country. And that’s now down around the $40 million mark. We’ve been on our single-tenant lease portfolio. It’s the borrower, first property, second franchisor. Third Red Lobster happens to all be company-owned stores. There’s not really a franchisee involved. What we are hearing from the company at this point, it’s been post-COVID. The company’s changed hands twice. It’s really a restructuring of some of their long-term debt. If you remember back when COVID hit Red Lobster was in trouble with no delivery system, no online ordering, no — whatever.

They put a lot of infrastructure into play over the last three or four years. Ran up some pretty significant costs. Question whether the current owner paid the right price or not when they bought the services. But all of our buildings are in great metropolitan locations. Our average loan to value on the real estate itself is under 50%. We have had Red Lobsters over the years go dark and be repositioned generally as some other franchise restaurant or label within a matter of a couple, two or three months. And we’ve been in them for seven, eight years now, and we’ve never had an account show up on a delinquency list. We’re pretty confident right now that we’re okay. I don’t think they’re going to go into a full liquidation. That would definitely change things a little bit.

But with particularly the borrowers we have in the Red Lobster vertical, they have the capacity to carry those loans for months until they could be repositioned into something else. At the current time, we’re not too worried about what’s going on with him.

Tim Switzer: Really appreciate it. Did you say all these properties, they’re all company owned and none of them are franchises?

David Becker : The actual operations of the restaurant are done by Red Lobster. It’s not a franchisee. They’re all company owned locations.

Tim Switzer: Your borrower for all of these is actual Red Lobster, the company?

David Becker : No. They’re individual real estate investors. Individual — all of them — virtually all of them are consumers that in our single tenant lease product. I don’t know, Tim, you kind of do and listening in on our call the single tenant lease side of things, it is individuals that’ll buy take Red Lobster aside, but like a CBS comes in and puts a new drug store here in Fishers. They don’t want to hang onto the property in the real estate, and a single store doesn’t get the insurance companies or the big banks interested in buying them in the one off. We kind of fill that market for them, where an individual investor will come in and buy it. Most of them have $10.31 associated with them. So, the portfolio as a whole is right at 50% or less in loan to value on the actual property.

So, we value the property, we make the credit decision based on the investor, and then we look to the franchisee or franchisor as kind of a third-party repayment stream. And we’ve been doing this for 12 years now, probably $2 billion plus in origination and all that time we’ve only had one loan that we took a loss on. It is just a rock-solid product. We’ve weathered different reorganizations, Applebee’s a few years ago went into massive reorganization six, nine months ago. Burger King did the same thing and it’s had no impact on our portfolios and our clients.

Operator: Next question will be from Brett Rabatin at Hovde Group. Please go ahead.

Brett Rabatin: Good afternoon, guys. Wanted to start with SBA and well I guess first, just let me go back to the guidance. I think you were giving guidance for 30% fee income growth and 8% to 10% expense growth. And it sounds like both those numbers are a little higher now, but I didn’t get, if I heard, if you guys gave an exact number, I didn’t get one. If you’re pointing of a specific number for those two items.

David Becker : Ken, wanted to let you do a little bit of homework.

Ken Lovik : Yes, I would say that the expenses are probably closer to some with some of the investments we have to make are probably closer to the 10% to 12% range. But I can tell you that the outlook for SBA is up significantly from where we had talked about at the end of the year.

Brett Rabatin: As it relates to SBA, another bank today was out building reserves on their SBA portfolio and was basically just indicating that some mainstream SBA borrowers were struggling with the higher rate environment and the impact to their overall debt obligations. Can you guys maybe talk about how much of your SBA portfolio on balance sheet is guaranteed versus non-guaranteed? And then, if you’re seeing anything specific in that portfolio?