Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:EDR) Q4 2022 Earnings Call Transcript

Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:EDR) Q4 2022 Earnings Call Transcript February 28, 2023

Operator: Good afternoon and thank you for attending today’s Endeavour Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2022 Results Conference Call. My name is Alicia, and I will be the moderator for today’s call. . I would now like to pass the conference over to our host, James Marsh, Head of Investor Relations with Endeavor. You may now proceed.

James Marsh: Good afternoon and welcome to Endeavor’s fourth quarter and full-year 2022 earnings call. A short while ago, we issued a press release, which you can view on our Investor Relations website, investor.endeavorco.com. A recording of this call will also be available via that site for at least 30 days. Today, you will hear from Endeavor’s CEO, Ari Emanuel; and CFO, Jason Lublin, before we open for questions. The purpose of this call is to provide you with the information regarding our fourth quarter and full year 2022 performance in addition to our financial outlook for 2023. I do want to remind everyone that the information discussed will include forward-looking statements and/or projections that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions as well as described in the Risk Factors section of our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission including our 10-Qs and 10-K.

If these risks or uncertainties ever materialize or any assumptions prove incorrect, our results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and projections. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we undertake no obligation to update them publicly in light of new information or future events, except as legally required. Our commentary today will also include non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe provide an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends. These measures should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations between GAAP and non-GAAP metrics for our reported results can be found in our press release issued today as well as in the non-GAAP financial information posted on our IR website.

With that, I will turn it over to our CEO, Ari Emanuel.

Ari Emanuel: Thanks, James. Closing out our first full year as a public company, we are encouraged by our performance in 2022. We saw strong growth across our segments. Our business has proven resilient despite ongoing macroeconomic headwinds. We continue to execute on our long-term strategy, and as 2023 comes into focus, the IP, content, talent experiences, and brands that tap into the Endeavor flywheel are more valuable than ever. At Endeavor, we have built a global sports and entertainment company, unlike any other. We own valuable sports IP. We supply content to a robust group of media, tech, and streaming platforms, all of which continue investing in premium sports and entertainment content to attract customers and keep them engaged.

We help the leading talent and brands we represent, commercialize their art, expand their reach, and tell their stories. Our diverse live events and experiences portfolio continues to capitalize on consumer demand for unique dynamic ways to engage with the sports and cultural experiences they love. And in 2022, we enhanced our betting technology offering to better serve the global sports betting industry. The strength and consistency of our financial performance is a direct result of our unique portfolio, which provides multiple lanes for growth and helps insulate us from volatility in any one area. As just one example, revenue from WME three largest SVOD buyers in the aggregate represented only approximately 2% of overall company revenue in 2022.

We remain well positioned even as distributors strategies evolve. Today, I’ll spend a few minutes sharing how we have delivered shareholder value in line with our stated goals for the year. Then I’ll turn it over to Jason, who will share more details on our results for the fourth quarter and full year 2022. He will also discuss our outlook for 2023. Reflecting on last year, we grew both revenue and profitability by double-digits in our own sports property segment. Years ago, we made the strategic decision to move further into ownership of events and premium IP that can benefit from the Endeavor flywheel. Our businesses, including UFC and PBR are proving the model. Both organizations recorded record revenue last year, all 21 UFC events with live audiences sold out continuing a 29-event sell-out streak since returning from the pandemic.

UFC posted its best sponsorship year ever in 2022, unlocking new categories and inventory to reach a fan base that grew double digits over 2021 in the U.S. It also continues to be an industry leader in digital engagement. UFC’s social media accounts now have more than 220 million followers combined. TikTok followers alone grew 55% year-over-year and professional bull riders newly launched team series finished a strong first season drawing nearly 200,000 attendees and delivering record setting attendance in multiple markets. Given its early success, we are planning to expand from eight to 10 teams this year. We anticipate selling those two additional teams at a starting price of $20 million each. In our representation segment, WME delivered solid financial results with growth from bookings across virtually all the mediums we touch.

We secured key talent deals for more than 310 scripted series on broadcast cable and streaming channels, and our clients wrote and or directed five of the top 10 films at the domestic box office. Beyond TV and film, WME closed deals for more than 200 new books, including 57 New York Times bestsellers and signed deals for 300 books to be adapted into movies and TV shows. Our music team booked more than 40,000 engagements in 2022, and our comedy touring segment also had a huge year with Bill Burr at Fenway Park becoming the highest grossing solo stand-up comedy show of all time. WME Sports continues to make its mark representing the world’s leading tennis players and delivering some of 2022’s biggest sports broadcasting deals. The rise of WME sports is clear to the market.

The agency jumped up 10 spots in Forbes’s most valuable sports agency list. Our events experiences and right segment also saw strong revenue and profitability growth in 2022. One of our premier events, Hyde Park Winter Wonderland celebrated its 15th anniversary by breaking its consumer revenue record up double-digits over 2021, 2022 also marked on location, single largest hospitality event of all time with Super Bowl 56 and the Madrid Open hosted a record 300,000 attendees in its first year, as part of our portfolio. We also continue to benefit from continued competition for domestic and international sports media rights. latest data shows the global market for streaming sports rights will rise 64% in 2023 to $8.5 billion. In 2022, IMG Media advised the Big 10 conference on deals worth more than $8 billion over seven years, and closed new Euro League deals with significant increases in key markets, including France and Germany.

We also helped deliver a record-breaking set of deals for Cricket South Africa, as well as multiple new sizable deals for UFC, Wimbledon, and the Big 12 conference among others. 2022 was also a standout year for our IMG Academy business where we had record enrollment across the boarding school, summer camps, and online college recruiting services. Further establishing its position as a leading sports and education brand. We also strengthened our sports betting and data offering, closing our acquisition of OpenBet, a leading business to business sports betting technology company, paired with our IMG Arena business, we’re now able to offer a true end-to-end solution for sports books and rights holders creating complimentary offerings that enhance demand and engagement.

With this business built out, we’ve created a fourth segment sports data and technology. On the balance sheet, we continue to execute with financial prudence. We promised last year we would get our net leverage below 4x by year end. We delivered on that promise closing out €˜22, having paid down $0.5 billion of debt, and we will continue to pay down debt in 2023. Looking ahead, we believe in the strength of our portfolio and the durability of our long-term strategy. We are focused on owning, managing, and operating the best sports and entertainment assets in this experience economy. Our unique flywheel, capabilities, and insights position us as a first mover in identifying trends, making connections across our ecosystem of talent, brands and assets, and generating growth opportunities, while diligently managing our capital.

This puts us in a great position to continue delivering on our strategy in 2023. With that, I’ll hand it over to Jason to talk more about the fourth quarter and the full year 2022, as well as our outlook for 2023.

Jason Lublin: Thanks, Ari, and good afternoon, everyone. I’ll start by walking you through our financial results for the fourth quarter and full year. I’ll also provide you with some call around what we’re seeing in each of our operating segments. Any comparisons being annually or quarterly will be in reference to the COVID-impacted prior year of 2021. For the quarter ended December 31st, 2022, we generated $1.26 billion in consolidated revenue down $245.1 million or 16%. The fourth quarter of the prior year included $332.8 million of revenues from the restricted Endeavor content business, which we sold in January of 2022. Excluding revenues related to this business, consolidated revenues would’ve been up $87.7 million or 7%.

Photo by Frédéric Paulussen on Unsplash

Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter was $239.6 million, up $10.2 million or 4%. The fourth quarter of the prior year included $4.3 million of adjusted EBITDA from the restricted Endeavor content business, as well as the benefit of $26.1 million of insurance recoveries related to events from earlier in the year as well as 2020. For the full year revenue was $5.268 billion, up $190.4 million year-over-year or 4%, and adjust EBITDA was $1.164 billion, up $283.2 million year-over-year, or 32%. The prior year included $737.4 million of revenue and $13.3 million of adjusted EBITDA from the restricted Endeavor content business. Excluding revenues related to that business, consolidated revenues would’ve been up $927.8 million or 21%. Before I get to our net results for the quarter end full year, I want to set a moment on our tax receivable agreement.

As you may recall, the TRAY has previously been disclosed and our SEC filings and generally requires us to pay TRAY holders who are primarily pre-IPO investors for certain tax benefits they transferred to the company. Prior to the fourth quarter. We had not met the required accounting criteria to report certain deferred tax benefits or the associated TRAY liability and had maintained evaluation allowance against these benefits. As of year-end, we met the required criteria to release this allowance, and in the fourth quarter we recorded deferred tax benefits of $746 million associated with our TRAY and expense of $812 million. We checked future TRAY exchanges to primarily be recorded through equity. Now that the evaluation allowance has been released.

In addition, as indicated in our 10-K, we expect TRAY payments to be made primarily over 15 years. Now moving to our net results, the fourth quarter had a net loss of $225.7 million compared to a net loss of $16.7 million a year ago. Our net loss for the quarter is driven by the net impact of the tax benefits and associated TRAY expense just discussed, as well as losses from affiliates. For the year, net income was $321.7 million compared to a net loss of $467.5 million a year ago. This changed in net income was largely driven by the improvements in operating income and the gained from the sale of our restricted Endeavor content business, which was partially offset by the net impact of the tax benefits and associated TRAY expenses. This year’s results also include greater losses from affiliates as compared to the prior year.

For the full year, we generated free cash flow $355 million, defined as cash from operating activities less CapEx. The difference between our reported free cash flow and our forecast was primarily driven by the time we of cash payments and collections related to on location to IOC business. Our IOC initiative remains on track. Now, I’ll walk you through each of our segments. Our own sports property segment generated revenue of $301.4 million in the fourth quarter up $24.1 million or 9%, while the segment adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $142.4 million, up $17.3 million or 14%. On the year, the segment generated $1.3 billion in revenue, up $224.1 million or 20%, and $648.2 million of adjusted EBITDA up $110.5 million or 21%. Looking back on 2022, UFC set 11 arena records for highest grossing events, including four of the highest grossing fight nights in the U.S. and the two highest grossing fight nights in UFC’s history, both at London’s O2 Arena.

Over the course of the year, we renewed 10 international media rights deals. Our aggregate AAV remains in excess of a 100% over prior deals. Since we began tracking in Q2 of 2021. UFC also had its highest sponsorship sales in the company’s history. We added several new sponsors to our roster, lake V-Chain, new Amsterdam vodka, and Project Rock. We also introduced new categories like the official electric commercial truck, the official law firm, and the official ready to drink partners of the UFC. Beyond new sponsors, we’re leveraging the technology of 4D sites to digitally create more inventory in and around the Octagon. 2022 was also the UFC’s best year for consumer product sales, most notably within the video game, trading card, and NFT categories.

Moving to PBR, we successfully launched the team series selling all eighth of our team sanctions. PBR also signed Stillhouse Vodka, ZipRecruiter, MGM, and the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority as team series sponsors. Over the course of the year, we saw over 1 million combined fans attend our Unleashed the Beast, Pendleton Whiskey Velocity Tour and Team Series events. Now turning to events, experiences, and rights. The segment recorded revenue of $557.7 million in the quarter, up $41 million or 8% an adjusted EBITDA $52.4 million, down $2.4 million or 4%. On the year, segment revenue was $2.5 million, up $420.7 million or 21%. An adjusted EBITDA was $342.6 million, up $127.1 million or 59%. Segment revenue and adjusted EBITDA growth in the year was driven by heightened tuber demand and lifted restriction for live events in premium experiences such as the Miami Open, Super Bowl 56, and the NCAA March Madness Games, as well as the inclusion of the Madrid Open and Open Vet.

Additionally, we saw increased boarding school and summer camp enrollment at IMG Academy and a full year contribution from our NCSA college athletic recruiting network. Growth was partially offset by the expiration of certain previously disclosed media contracts that were not renewed. Moving on to our representation segment, revenue the quarter was $408.5 million, a decrease of $309.4 million or 43%. Fourth quarter 2021 included $332.8 million of revenue from the restricted Endeavor Content business. Excluding that segment, revenue would’ve been up $23.4 million or 6%. Segment adjusted EBITDA in the quarter was 123.9 million, up 5.5 million or 5%. Fourth quarter 2021 included $4.3 million of adjusted EBITDA from the restricted Endeavor Content business.

Excluding that adjusted EBITDA would’ve increased $9.8 million or 9%. For the full year, representation segment revenue was $1.5 billion, down $447.6 million or 23%. And adjusted EBITDA was $469.8 million, up $86.4 million or 23%. The prior year included $737.4 million of revenue and $13.3 million of adjusted EBITDA from the restricted Endeavor Content business. Excluding that, segment revenues would’ve been up $289.8 million or 24%, and segment adjusted EBITDA would’ve been up $99.7 million, or nearly 27%. Growth in this segment was driven by our core agency business, primarily from the demand for premium content and the continued recovery of live entertainment such as music and comedy touring. Additionally, our 160over90 marketing business saw increased spend from corporate clients, specifically from experiential partnership and advertising services.

Before I share our outlook for 2023, I want to give an update on our capital structure. We ended the year with $5.2 billion in debt and $767.8 million in cash, resulting in $4.4 billion in net debt. At year end, our net leverage was approximately 3.83 times. Our aggregate six rate debt is now approximately 43% of our outstanding total debt. As a result of our operating performance, involuntary debt paydown of roughly $500 million. S&T global ratings recently raised our issuer credit rating to B plus. We plan to continue de-levering through growth and adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow generation, and we’ll make additional voluntary debt repayments in the year. And finally, I’d like to share our current outlook for 2023. I’ll first discuss our guidance on a consolidated basis and then provide some additional detail by segment.

As we said previously, we believe our company’s results are best evaluated on a full year basis, given quarterly fluctuations related to the timing of events, content deliveries, sales cycles within our immediate and gaming businesses, as well as business transactions. On behalf of our clients and brands, We expect consolidated revenue for the year to be between $5.825 billion and $5.975 billion or 12% growth at the midpoint of the range. On adjusted EBITDA, we are expecting a range of $1.25 billion to $1.305 billion, or 10% growth at the midpoint of the range, implying approximately 22% margin on the year. We expect free cash flow between $545 billion to $605 million or a midpoint of $575 million, representing 62% growth over last year. Now let me provide you with some color on our 2023 guidance by segment.

Starting with our Owned Sports Properties segment. We expect continued growth at UFC and PBR offset by the sale of Diamond Baseball Holdings. At UFC, we anticipate the same total number events, but with more U.S. events outside of our Apex arena. More international events and overall more marquee events always carry a higher cost structure. This in-turn impacts margin. While bringing UFC close to our global fan base remains a major strategic priority for our growth, we also expect to have high margin side fees for three to four of our live events and accelerating line item with strong growth potential. We are excited to be returned to one of his O2 read in March. We are headed to Miami in April. And we have announced our new season of the Ultimate Fighter concluding with an expected match-up between Connor McGregor and Michael Chandler.

Additionally, we are continuing to invest in the sports growth with a new Performance Institute in Mexico. At PBR, we expect continued momentum with a full year slate of events from our Unleashed the Beast and Pemilton Whiskey Velocity Tours as well as the second year of our teen series. We also expect growth in all aspects of the business, most notably live event revenue. For Events, Experiences & Rights, we expect continued segment revenue growth driven by live events and experiences sports production, the return of the Biannual Rider Cut in a full year with Barrett Jackson. Segment profit growth will continue to be impacted by our ongoing investments and on location to IoT initiative. We are continuing to build our sales, marketing and ticketing technology functions to ensure we deliver a premium experience for our customers.

We anticipate a multiple nine figure profit opportunities across the three upcoming Olympic Games. In our Representation segment, we expect growth across all our businesses led by WWE as we expect continued demand for premium content including sports, music and fashion. We also expect strong revenue growth from our non-scripted business driven by increased demand and timing of project deliveries. In connection with our first quarter 2023 earnings, we will be reporting our new sports data and technology segment, which will include our ING Arena business and the recently acquired OpenBet. At the time of the announced acquisition, we provided full year 2022 revenue projections of $340 million for the combined businesses. For 2023, we expect double-digit top-line growth of those initial projections.

We also expect revenue and adjusted EBITDA to be back-end loaded and to build largely sequentially as the year progresses. We expect Q1 to be the smallest due to seasonality and cadence of the sports food service and timing of client renewals. We continue to show resiliency in the face of an uncertain macro environment. As we look ahead, we remain confident in our ability to continue executing on our strategy. With that, I will hand it back to James for Q&A.

James Marsh: Thanks, Jason. Alicia, can we open it up for questions please?

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Q&A Session

Operator: Absolutely. . First question comes from the line of Ben Swinburne with Morgan Stanley. You may now proceed.

Ben Swinburne: Thanks. Good afternoon, guys. Ari, maybe I’d love to get your thoughts on the representation outlook in a little more detail. Your guidance for ’23 double-digit top-line certainly suggests you expect another year of growth at WME in particular. And I wanted you to get you to talk a little about the drivers of that growth, the visibility into that growth, and your confidence in that growth. Just given, we’ve been to another earning season where all we hear about is sort of content spending coming down across the big streamers. Tell us a little bit more about why your business can use to do as well as it it’s doing in that backdrop. And then I had a quick follow up for Jason on the balance sheet.

Ari Emanuel: Okay. I think, kind of there’s two questions there. What do you see for the industry, and how do you see the impact on our business at Endeavor? We continuously see steady demand for premium sports and entertainment content. Some spending more, some spending less, strategies change, but we’re well positioned. If you look at the resurgence of theatrical, and I know you’re not going to believe this spend, but I actually did read your early report. No, you talk about the rebound in the theatrical segment, and you’re talking about a 20%, 25% outpacing 2023 — €˜23 outpacing €˜22, the SVODs service are expected to increase their spend on sports rights by 64% in €˜23 compared to last year. And Jason will go into the diversification of the company and the platform, but we see no slowdown as just kind of moving around. Everybody has a different strategy in their spend.

Jason Lublin: Yes. Then I would just add that, over 50% of the agency revenue comes from non — what called TV and film business. We’ve seen continued strength Q4 €˜22 was bigger than Q4 €˜21 for our talent and motion picture business. We continue to find represent increasing a wider breadth of increasing types of talent and types of content as well. And every year, we continue to increase our back ends and that’s our back ends through books. That’s our back ends through theater, TV, and film as well. So, we feel we’re well diversified right now.

Ben Swinburne: That’s great. And Jason, the leverage came down faster than at least we were expecting in Q4. It was a strong cash flow quarter. And thank you for the free cash flow guidance for €˜23. What are you thinking for interest expense, just given where rates are and why not pay down more debt? You’re carrying a lot of cash. I don’t know if you need to carry, $700 million of cash. I know, you’re getting ready for the Olympics and everything, which is a lot of working capital. That’s still a ways out. Just any thoughts on paying down debt more quickly? Thanks.

Jason Lublin : Yes, no problem. Look, as Ari said in his prepared remarks, than I do too. We are committed to paying down more debt. We do have $767 million plus of cash on the balance sheet, as you pointed out, respecting really good free cash flow generation $575 million at the midpoint. So, it’s certainly on our agenda and it’s something we’re going to get to in 2023, as far as interest expense goes, we are budgeting interest expense to be up over €˜22 based on rates. Obviously, that’ll be impacted. Some –to some degree, one and how much debt we pay down as well.

Ben Swinburne: Okay. Thank you, guys.

Operator: The next question comes from the line of Jessica Ehrlich with Bank of America. You may now proceed.