Five years ago this month, we had just bounced off an all-time high crude price near $150 per barrel, and we were concerned about the long-term availability of black gold. Today, however, the combination of hydraulic fracturing and deepwater operations have boosted U.S. oil production to unexpected levels, and our energy problems are all behind us.
Regulatory run-up
Or are they? Many seers believe we’ll top Saudi Arabia in oil and gas output by 2020. But it’s a clear statement of fact, rather than political posturing, that regulatory speed bumps looming in Washington, D.C., could throw our newfound growth in oil and gas production into a tailspin.
For instance, there’s the potential new approach of the Environmental Protection Agency. Clearly, we all want to protect our planet, but there was something daunting about a statement made by new EPA chief Gina McCarthy. It appears from McCarthy’s remarks at the University of Colorado recently that the Obama administration is prepared to go it alone, circumventing Congress in imposing federal rules in response to climate change.
The targets
It’s unrealistic to assume that the petroleum sector will escape eventual direct-from-the-administration legal promulgations. However, it’s also a virtual given that the coal companies, from Peabody Energy Corporation (NYSE:BTU) on down, will immediately be in the crosshairs of the looming administrative fiats.
That’ll clearly add insult to injury. Shares of Peabody Energy Corporation (NYSE:BTU), the biggest U.S.-based coal producer, have already toppled by a third during 2013.
Beyond that, power producers such as Dynegy Inc. (NYSE:DYN) and Duke Energy Corp (NYSE:DUK) are uundoubtedly preparing for a gush of capital spending. These and other companies could find it necessary to open their coffers wide to replace coal-fired plants with those that utilize cleaner-burning natural gas.
Keystone contretemps
Then there’s the Keystone XL pipeline. As proposed by TransCanada Corporation (USA) (NYSE:TRP), the line would run from the oil sands-producing region of Alberta to refineries on the Gulf Coast of Texas. Permission to construct Keystone — or not — will come directly from the president.
The likely direction of his decision has swung wildly during the past year. Lately, however, a couple of President Obama’s speeches have included comments about the probable job-producing capabilities of the line.
In late July he said that Keystone would create only 50 permanent jobs. “That’s not a jobs plan,” he said. His prediction varies wildly from a State Department assessment in March that targeted the line’s potential at 42,100 jobs, along with about 4,000 construction gigs per year for a couple of years.
Another attempt
The Department of State has been reviewing the Keystone proposal for years now, a must since the pipeline would involve two countries. For starters, in March 2008, State issued a permit authorizing the construction and operation of facilities along the U.S. border with Canada. In July 2010, however, the EPA, maintained that the State Department’s original study and report had been “unduly narrow,” and effectively demanded another analysis.
A new State Department study is now in the works. In fact, in March of this year the department released a preliminary environmental assessment stating that the 1,700-mile line would have a minimal potential effect on climate change.
That conclusion, albeit a preliminary one, has unleashed a major controversy. Opponents of the line maintain that experts working on the study for Environmental Resources Management, a consulting firm, have an inherent conflict of interest.
