Corporate raiders are economic assassins. They strike fear into the hearts of company executives. And T. Boone Pickens has been one of the best.
The oilman turned corporate raider was one of the pioneers of the leveraged buyout craze of the 1980s, producing huge gains for his investors while becoming one of the richest people in America with a net worth of $1.4 billion. As a legendary oilman, investor and corporate raider, Pickens has a knack for two things: knowing when to strike and when to play big.
T. Boone Pickens’ Biography
By the early 1980s, Mesa had grown into one of the largest independent gas and oil companies in the world, transforming Pickens into a business celebrity and an extremely wealthy man. But unsatisfied to rest on his laurels, the booming days of leveraged buyouts in the 1980s saw Pickens make some of the most targeted and leveraged investments of his life.
T. Boone Pickens’ Investment Strategy And Big Wins
In the early 1980s, Pickens correctly predicted that the United States was in the early stages of a booming economic cycle that would drive demand for energy resources. Recognizing the magnitude of the opportunity and trend, he set about to grow his company aggressively. His favored strategy was the leveraged buyout, wherein one company buys another with little cash and lots of debt.
This a high-risk investment that has the ability to produce huge gains in a bull market and huge losses in a bear. Either way, the core of Pickens’ investment philosophy was on display: knowing when to strike and when to play big.
Pickens earned his corporate raider moniker as a pioneer in the leveraged buyout boom of the 1980s, executing a number of high-profile deals that pushed the limits of scale and leverage. In 1981, Pickens led Mesa’s takeover of Hugoton Production, which at the time was 30 times larger than Mesa. Pickens and Mesa followed that up with attempted takeovers of Cities Service, Gulf Oil, Phillips Petroleum and Unocal. Pickens later successfully executed theacquisition of Pioneer Petroleum and the midcontinent assets of Tenneco. These leveraged acquisitions enabled Pickens and his investors to score huge gains in the bullish energy market in the 1980s.
T. Boone Pickens’ Portfolio: What’s He Holding Now?
Pickens had the right amount of insight and experience to identify the coming oil boom in the 1980s and knew when to play big. But if you missed out on Pickens’ big play in energy the first time around, don’t worry — he’s up to his old tricks.
Pickens is once again making big investments in energy. But he’s no longer betting on crude. He’s been vocal about his take on peak oil, claiming that world oil production is entering a period of production decline. That’s why Pickens is leading the charge in natural gas.
Pickens has been a pioneer in the natural gas market. In 1997 he formed Pickens Fuel Corp. and began touting natural gas as the best alternative to gasoline because of its domestic abundance and lower cost and toxicity. The company changed its name to Clean Energy Fuels Corp. (NASDAQ:CLNE) in 2001 and now owns and operates natural gas fueling stations from British Columbia to the U.S.-Mexico border. Pickens’ capital management firm BP Capital is also making big bets on natural gas companies, with each of his $100 million fund’s top 10 holdings in energy and natural gas.
