BP plc (ADR) (NYSE:BP) is seeking a reduction of the $3.4 billion fine for pollution caused by the Gulf of Mexico oil spill in 2010. According to the company, at least 810,000 barrels of oil were collected before it spilled into the Gulf, and it should be accounted for while calculating the fine in accordance with Clean Water Act penalties. The officials at BP state that the government has overestimated the size of the spill, and therefore the fine calculated by the authorities is also overestimated. BP has submitted a court filing asking the federal government for the amendment. According to estimates, BP is expected to be imposed a fine of around $20 billion.
BP has been on the road to recovery ever since the unfortunate oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. The event was of such a massive scale that it cast serious doubts over the survival, let alone prospective growth, of the company. BP’s share price came down from around $60 to $27 in a matter of days, and the company has not reached that high share price ever since. However, BP shows signs of rapid recovery that are reflected in the company’s market and financial performance. In 2010, the company faced an operating loss of $15 billion, and in the very next year it returned an operating profit of $28 billion.
BP has a long way to go until it reaches its prior glory, but there is sufficient evidence that the company is gradually moving towards its previous position. The company has kept its shareholders satisfied with regular dividend payouts which are gradually increasing, and it has also kept the analysts optimistic due to its strong financial performance. For the third quarter in 2012, BP reported an underlying replacement cost profit of $5.2 billion, which was higher when compared to the $3.7 billion reported for the second quarter. BP’s solid financial growth can be attributed to its strong downstream business. The company’s upstream business is also growing at a steady pace, with increased production from new projects. BP has improved earnings per share by 7.6% in the most recent quarter compared to the same quarter in 2011.
The strength of the company can also be evidenced by the pattern of its earnings per share growth over the past two years. In the upcoming year, analysts expect an underperformance with regard to EPS due to the one-off payment of the fine against the oil spill; however, the overall business of the company is expected to grow.
New Upstream Project
BP announced that it has started production from one of its major upstream projects at the Skarv field in the Norwegian Sea. The field is expected to push the overall production of the company, as it will reach around 125,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd), monthly average rate of 30,000 boepd within the first six months, and 165,000 boepd per day by the year end. This is one of the major projects taken up by the company after the oil spill, and it is expected to help BP speed up the recovery of its business.
This project will also strengthen BP’s position against its competitors. The major competitor of the company is Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX). Chevron has had a commendable market performance in the recent past when compared to other firms in the industry. Chevron has been growing at a rapid pace, and the company has reported very positive outlooks for its fourth quarter in 2012. The EPS of Chevron stands at $12.19, which is significantly higher than that of BP at $5.53. In its third quarter in 2012 Chevron’s net profit was $5,253 million, and the company expects an increase in profits in the fourth quarter. Chevron’s performance will not have any significant influence on BP, as BP is gradually gaining back its strength.
