Stocks move every day — this is a given. Today, Bank of America Corp (NYSE:BAC) dropped pretty rapidly, only to regain its momentum later in trading. The bank’s moves today aren’t fueled by any groundbreaking news headlines or new business ventures, so investors should really question the motivation behind such dramatic moves.
So when investors check their stocks daily, they’re inflicting emotional and psychological strain on themselves that’s totally unnecessary. Here at the Fool, we believe in long-term investing, buy and hold, but will always advocate for increased awareness and education — watching your stock’s price rise and fall on the same day, or in the same week, achieves neither. Let’s take a look at Bank of America as a case study.
Bank of America has been taking plenty of strides lately to improve its image — and it’s working. With its financial house in order, the bank has been proving its metal as a solid investment opportunity through reduced exposure to risk, increased capital reserves, and improved customer relationships. The bank has also made huge progress on reducing its legal exposure to suits regarding past mortgage activity, with much of the future liability being removed through settlements.
Though some investors and analysts still believe that B of A has not improved enough, based on fourth-quarter financial results, it was the best capitalized of its peers leading up to new regulatory capital requirements.
| Bank | Tier I Capital Balance | Capital Ratio Under Basel III |
|---|---|---|
| Bank of America Corp (NYSE:BAC) | $128.6 billion | 9.25% |
| Citigroup (NYSE:C) | $105 billion | 8.7% |
| JPMorgan (NYSE:JPM) | $144 billion | 8.7% |
| Wells Fargo (NYSE:WFC) | $113.9 billion | 8.18% |
| US Bancorp (NYSE:USB) | $24.9 billion | 8.1% |
Source: Company Q4 2012 earning presentations.
Wall Street favorite Wells Fargo’s capital ratio actually declined between the third and fourth quarters of 2012. Yet no one wonders how that bank will continue to fare.
Bank of America’s stock is highly traded, with volumes averaging above 160 million trades daily. And since Bank of America is so prominently featured in the news and in analyst predictions, that volume allows for a huge amount of volatility, without needing much justification.
Other companies, like American International Group, Inc. (NYSE:AIG), also have a tendency to fluctuate wildly without needing a big headline to spur on trading. The insurance giant dropped 2%+ today (though has recovered by half already) solely on the news that investors George Soros and Och-Ziff Capital Management reducing their holdings in AIG during the fourth quarter of last year. Now, this news doesn’t change any fundamentals of the company, so if you’re questioning your investment based on others’ moves, refocus on why you invested in the first place and if anything has changed since then.
The hazards of trading
Determining when to sell an investment is never an easy decision. And one of the most prevalent forces that work on your resolve to hold stocks long-term is emotion. When you see negative movement in the market, the emotional reaction telling you to sell is really powerful. So when an investor monitors the daily movements of stocks, emotions are abundant and can make it even more difficult to stay resolute in an investment.
