In this summarized article, we’ll list aluminum consumption per capita by country for the top 5. If you also want detailed knowledge about aluminum consumption by industry, other major consuming countries, and which two sectors account for over 50% of aluminum’s global consumption, head over to Aluminum Consumption By Country for the top 15.
5. China
Per Capita Aluminum Consumption: 28 kgs
When it comes to aluminum consumption by country, China’s is 28 kilograms on a per capita basis, indicating a substantial demand for this non-ferrous metal within the populous nation. Crucially, China bases its aluminum market on domestic sources for this demand, with its annual aluminum mining production reaching a remarkable 40 million metric tons. While China mines 58% of the global aluminum metal, it also consumes around 57% of the aluminum produced globally. The country’s self-sufficiency also shows its potential implications for international trade dynamics.
4. Italy
Per Capita Aluminum Consumption: 29.02 kgs
According to data collected by the OECD, Italy’s per capita aluminum consumption reached 29.02 kilograms in 2022. This per capita use is a significant indicator of the nation’s growing reliance on the metal. Italy’s aluminum imports are also projected to reach $7.9 billion by 2026. Such consumption reflects the country’s thriving manufacturing sectors, such as automotive, packaging, construction, and electronics, all of which extensively utilize aluminum.
3. Germany
Per Capita Aluminum Consumption: 31 kgs
Germany’s per capita aluminum consumption is documented at 31 kilograms in 2022. This substantial quantity originates from imports because of the country’s limited domestic aluminum production. Since the country’s consumption surpasses its production, its imports of aluminum reached $26.69 billion in 2022, one of the highest in the world. Such import dependence highlights the country’s global aluminum markets for the German automotive and construction sectors. Therefore, international trade dynamics substantially influence Germany’s industrial output and economic performance. Recycling also impacts Germany’s aluminum industry as recycled aluminum constitutes a significant portion of the raw material used in aluminum production.
2. Bahrain
Per Capita Aluminum Consumption: 32 kgs
Bahrain is a heavyweight in the global aluminum industry, with a per capita consumption of 32 kgs, putting it the 2nd position in our list of aluminum consumption by country. Companies in the kingdom’s aluminum sector, particularly Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) – one of the world’s largest aluminum smelters, significantly contributes to this domestic consumption. As Bahrain produced 1.6 million metric tons of aluminum locally, it’s self-sufficient in the aluminum market. Government initiatives and policy support, like investments in infrastructure, technology, and human resources, have further facilitated the growth of Bahrain’s aluminum industry.
1. South Korea
Per Capita Aluminum Consumption: 42.76 kgs
According to data obtained from OECD, as of 2023, South Korea’s per capita aluminum consumption is the highest in the world, owing to its expansive automobile and electrical sectors. South Korea’s recorded per capita aluminum consumption is 42.76 kgs, as of 2022. However, as South Korea isn’t among the top aluminum producing countries, its metal demand is supplemented by imports. The county’s aluminum imports accounted for $8.46 billion in 2021, with aluminum scrap being its main import. But despite efforts to boost domestic production, supply constraints in South Korea continue to necessitate a heavy reliance on imports.
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