This brief article is a continuation of the detailed study we did of the main potato producing states in the US. If you want insights on the crop’s production patterns, read 20 States That Produce The Most Potatoes.
8. Maine
Potato Production in 2022: 18.060 million cwt
Maine is the largest potato producer in the New England region and has a rich history in potato farming tracing back to the 1700s. Most of Maine’s production is concentrated in Aroostook County, known as the Potato Empire, which specializes in the Russet and Atlantic varieties.
7. Minnesota
Potato Production in 2022: 20.081 million cwt
Minnesota’s potato production caters to the fresh market and the processing sector. The state’s production, largely based in the Red River Valley, is well-regulated and ensures the delivery of superior-quality potatoes. As a big producer of dark red Norland and Russet Burbank potatoes, Minnesota’s industry also benefits from innovation in agronomic research and sustainable farming practices.
6. Colorado
Potato Production in 2022: 21.120 million cwt
In Colorado, potato farming thrives in the San Luis Valley because of its high-altitude growing conditions and fertile volcanic soils. The state also stands out for its commitment to sustainable farming practices, particularly its focus on water conservation, given its semi-arid climate.
5. North Dakota
Potato Production in 2022: 22.995 million cwt
North Dakota ranks among the top five potato-producing states, with over 70,000 acres dedicated to this crop. The Red River Valley region is especially conducive to potato growth due to its fertile soil. The primary potato varieties in North Dakota include Russet Norkotah and Red Norland.
4. Oregon
Potato Production in 2022: 24.94 million cwt
Oregon’s moderate climate and fertile volcanic soil favor specialty potato production. The state primarily grows niche potato varieties like the All Blue and Russian Banana, whose flavors cater to gourmet markets. Moreover, Oregon’s strategic proximity to Pacific ports facilitates lucrative export opportunities, particularly to Asian markets.
3. Wisconsin
Potato Production in 2022: 27.93 million cwt
Wisconsin, the nation’s third-largest potato producer, demonstrates diversity in its varieties and usage. Wisconsin potatoes are also for processing into products like chips, fries, and even vodka, along with fresh consumption. The Central Sands region has well-drained soil and is the heart of Wisconsin’s potato production.
2. Washington
Potato Production in 2022: 90.38 million cwt
Washington State has over 160,000 acres of potato cultivation and primarily focuses on growing Russet Burbanks. The state’s climate, characterized by long, warm days and cool nights, facilitates the development of high-starch potatoes, a favored quality in processing industries.
1. Idaho
Potato Production in 2022: 120.7 million cwt
Idaho has been the largest potato producing state in the US since 1957, after it overtook Maine. The state has a very high potato yield owing to its optimal environmental conditions and decades-long cultivation history. As of 2023, Idaho accounts for nearly a third of US potato production, emphasizing Russet varieties.
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