In this piece, we will take a look at the 7 best heavy equipment and industrial machinery stocks to invest in.

Heavy equipment and industrial machinery stocks aren’t for those investors who are fans of sharp growth. These stocks belong to stable and sizeable firms that enjoy economies of scale because of their operations. Setting up manufacturing plants to make these machines is not an easy task, and firms that succeed in the endeavor can end up becoming industry leaders.

These stocks are differentiated by their products. Industrial equipment stocks can be of firms that sell farm equipment, construction machines, power generation equipment, and ships. While semiconductor fabrication machines are typically not thought to be industrial equipment, they are used at an industrial scale to churn out thousands of chips in a month to power our computers and phones. In fact, this sector is one of the few that actually has a stock that has a monopoly in its market. Its shares are up by 54% over the past twelve months and it is also Europe’s most valuable company. It ranked 10th on our list of 11 Best Semiconductor Stocks To Invest In for the AI Boom, so you can check it out by clicking on the link.

One way in which investors can decide which heavy equipment and industrial machinery stocks to invest in is by looking at their products. For instance, stocks that sell agricultural machinery are likely to fluctuate if investors believe that the broader agricultural industry is headed for a downturn. This has also been the case in 2024, as February marked a key data release from the Agriculture Department. According to this data, net farm income in the US is projected to fall to $156 billion in 2023 to mark a 16% drop from 2022’s record high of $185.5 billion. This trend will continue in 2024, to mark an additional, and stronger, 25.5% annual drop to $116 billion.

The report’s impact on agricultural stocks was immediate, with one of the biggest pure play farming equipment providers in the US with a market capitalization of $7 billion tanking by nearly 13% over the next two weeks. This stock is down by 22% year to date and 28% over the past twelve months, and its $1.6 billion in receivables and $3.4 billion in inventory could help it weather out the cyclical agricultural that’s widely believed to be in play for the rest of 2024. There’s an “economic stare-down” between farmers and buyers going on right now, as farmers are waiting for grain prices to recover from three year lows to sell their products.

This turmoil was also evident in the Creighton University Rural Mainstreet Index (RMI) reading for June 2024. High interest rates, weak prices, and low farming equipment sales made the index drop to 41.7 in June from 44.2 in May, for its tenth straight month of a reading that sits below the growth neutral figure of 50. Farm equipment loans are also up by 20% annually, as farmers rely on debt to fund their operations. The souring expectations are also present in the June reading of Purdue/CME Group Ag Economy Barometer. Its Farm Capital Investment Index component fell by three points to 32 in June – just a point shy of the all time low reading as farmers paused their plans for spending.

Shifting gears, the next major components of heavy equipment and industrial machinery stocks are those that make construction machinery. US construction spending fell by 0.1% in May to $2.1 trillion but marked a 6.4% annual growth. The drop was across the board, with private construction, residential construction, and single family construction dipping by 0.3%, 0.2%, and 0.7%, respectively. While the drop in residential spending could have come on the back of an 18.5% jump in housing inventory in May 2024 to 1.28 million at a time when the median home price was at a historic high of $419,300, commercial construction has been struggling due to high rates and rising work from home trends in America.

This slump is evident in regions such as Boston, where authorities have stressed on the need to sharply raise the tax rate ceiling for commercial properties or face a $400 million cut in spending.  As of January 2024, US commercial property prices have tanked by 11% since March 2022 when the Fed started to hike interest rates. This goes against the observations made during previous hiking cycles, according to data from the International Monetary Fund. Any turmoil in this segment means that heavy industrial machinery stocks will also face headwinds since construction spending is unlikely to pick up unless builders are certain of a shift in the economic environment. Commercial real estate loans have smaller maturity timelines, and 30% of this debt is due for maturity from 2024 to 2026. With the current interest rates, refinancing will be costly, and it could constrain capital spending in the sector. This sector has also faced consistent net operating income (NOI) drops since 2020, which further reduces incentives for investment and spending. However, the eCommerce boom which opens up demand for warehouses and growth in residential NOI should power the industry moving forward. Additionally, infrastructure spending through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Act and the Inflation Reduction Act has earmarked trillions of dollars to upgrade America’s existing infrastructure and focus on electrification, which will naturally stimulate the demand for the construction industry even though it is struggling right now.

Looking at these trends, it’s unsurprising that the construction and farm component of the S&P flagship index has trimmed down its year to date returns to 11% from a peak of 24% in April. The drop started in April when the consumer price index (CPI) jumped by 3.5% annually in March, to outpace analyst estimates of 3.4% and mark a six month high. The benchmark S&P index has returned 17.5% year to date to lead the construction and farm equipment stocks by more than seven percentage points.

So, with these details in mind, let’s take a look at some top heavy equipment and industrial machinery stocks.

Our Methodology

To compile our list of the best heavy equipment and industrial machinery stocks, we ranked the 40 most valuable farming, heavy, construction, and specialty industrial machinery stocks by the number of hedge funds that had held a stake in them as of Q1 2024 end.

Why are we interested in the stocks that hedge funds pile into? The reason is simple. Our research has shown that we can outperform the market by imitating the top stock picks of the best hedge funds. Our quarterly newsletter strategy selects 14 small-cap and large-cap stocks every quarter and has returned 275% since May 2014, beating its benchmark by 150 percentage points (see the details here).

7. Xylem Inc. (NYSE:XYL)

Number of Hedge Fund Investors In Q1 2024: 45

Xylem Inc. (NYSE:XYL) is an industrial engineering products firm that sells fluid control and management equipment. It is one of the biggest companies in the world in the water pump market. Xylem Inc. (NYSE:XYL)’s customers range from utilities to other industrial water users, lending it a rather stable market. Despite a capital intensive business, the firm has laid out optimistic cost efficiency plans for its future. Xylem Inc. (NYSE:XYL)’s current non GAAP operating margin sits at 17.4%, and between 2024 and 2027, the firm aims to increase its non GAAP operating margin by 100 basis points annually. Its stable business model and market position were reflected during Xylem Inc. (NYSE:XYL)’s first quarter earnings report. Citing its revenue and cost control efficiencies, the quarter saw the firm raise its annual revenue guidance to $8.5 billion for 16% annual growth from the previous estimate that had promised a 15% growth. Additionally, for the full year, its adjusted operating margin is guided at 20%, for a one basis point jump from the previous high end estimate. Year to date, the stock is up 17.9%; however, a high P/E ratio of 46 might mean that room for further growth is limited.

Artisan Partners mentioned Xylem Inc. (NYSE:XYL) in its Q1 2024 investor letter. Here is what the fund said:

Xylem’s pumps business (sold primarily to utilities) is sticky and profitable, providing capital to invest in innovative solutions, such as smart meters. In mid-2023, Xylem completed the acquisition of Evoqua, giving it a leading position in the US water treatment business. We believe the company is at the start of a compelling profit cycle. Smart meter sales are recovering from supply chain issues, cost and revenue synergies from its acquisition are in the early innings, and a newly hired and well-respected CFO should help catalyze long-awaited margin expansion. Meanwhile, rising demand for solutions to water sustainability challenges should be a trend for years to come. Financial results were thesis affirming, including revenue, margins and earnings that exceeded expectations. We decided to bring the position into the CropSM of the portfolio.

6. Illinois Tool Works Inc. (NYSE:ITW)

Number of Hedge Fund Investors In Q1 2024: 45

Illinois Tool Works Inc. (NYSE:ITW) is a diversified industrial machinery and products firm that makes and sells equipment such as welding equipment, fasteners, and packaging equipment. Even though it has a diversified business model that targets the automotive, food, construction, electronics, welding, and other industries, most of these industries thrive in a growth economy. As a result, Illinois Tool Works Inc. (NYSE:ITW) does well when rates are low and businesses start to spend on mega growth projects. As a result, its shares are down 10% year to date and have gained a mere 5.4% since the market bottom in October 2023 which was spurred because of high interest rate fears. However, a key standout for Illinois Tool Works Inc. (NYSE:ITW) is its electric vehicle business division. The firm’s operational scale, backed by $2.2 billion of fixed assets, allows it to achieve significant economies of scale for items such as polymers and fluids and those used in battery installation in EVs.

In fact, Illinois Tool Works Inc. (NYSE:ITW)’s automotive business was one of its strongest performers during its first quarter earnings. During the earnings call, management outlined:

But big picture, I’d say, Automotive really solid progress here on a year-over-year basis. We expect full year margins in 19%, almost 20% range, an improvement of 240 basis points on a year-over-year basis and lots of room to go as we work through our margin enhancement plan.