In this article, we will discuss the 7 Best Algae and Biofuel Stocks to Buy Now.

In today’s world, climate change, in the form of global warming, and increased CO2 emissions in the air have become a serious issue to tackle. Global carbon dioxide emissions climbed to an all-time high of 422 parts per million (ppm) in August 2023, as reported in an article by Insider Monkey, discussing the 25 Countries that Produce the most Carbon Dioxide Emissions.

As such, biofuels have the potential to reduce carbon emissions by 86% when mixed with traditional gasoline fuel, as reported in another article discussing biofuel market.

Biofuels are renewable energy sources derived from biological sources such as cow dung, grain, or sugarcane. The U.S. Department of Energy’s Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) is also working with the industrial sector to utilize algae-based resources for biofuel production. Two types of biofuels that are commonly used in the world are ethanol and biodiesel.

Biomass, which refers to plant-based resources, is used to produce Ethanol, which is a renewable fuel. Ethanol can then be mixed with gasoline to generate cleaner energy. It does so by increasing octane and cutting down carbon monoxide emissions.

In contrast, biodiesel is produced from renewable sources such as new and used vegetable oils and animal fats. Biodiesel, a liquid, directly replaces petroleum-derived diesel.

Global Biofuel Industry

According to Markets and Markets, the global biofuel market was valued at $167.4 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $225.9 billion by 2028 at a CAGR of 6.2%. Biofuel demand is set to grow 6% in 2024 from 2022, with most of the demand originating from the U.S. and Europe, according to the International Energy Agency. The U.S. possesses 1.3 billion tons of biomass feed stock, which can produce over 3 billion gallons of ethanol.

The rising concerns about energy security and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are driving the industry’s growth. Economies are largely dependent on fossil fuels, which are limited in Earth’s crust and are depleting at a faster rate. Thus, biofuel is a sustainable and cleaner alternative. This is driving up the industry’s growth projections, targeting an increase of 38 billion liters over the 2023-2028 period, which represents a 30% growth compared to the previous five-year period, according to IEA.

Thus, with biofuels’ consumption set to grow in the coming years, analysts are seeing a reduction in the transport sector’s oil demand by 4 mboe/d (million barrels of oil equivalent per day) by the end of 2028.

Algae Biofuel Industry

Algae biofuel is produced by using algae as the primary source of energy-rich oils. It acts as substitute for biofuel derived from other crops, such as sugarcane and wood. Its production is based on harvesting and cultivating algae, which is then converted into biofuels. They are widely popular for environmental sustainability as they reduce the carbon footprint.

In 2023, the algae biofuel market was valued at $8.04 billion and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.76% in the 2024-2031 period, reaching $12.6 billion, according to estimates from Data Bridge Market Research. The demand is fueled by the support of governments for eco-friendly energy source production. For example, the European Union Commission has supported at least 300 projects related to algae and biofuels will 2023. Moreover, algae are highly efficient, providing twenty times the output of other biofuels on the market, such as those from corn and beet.

Biofuel Market in the U.S.

The USA is the largest producer as well as the largest consumer of biofuels in the entire world. According to EIA, 18.7 billion gallons of biofuel were produced in 2022, and were blended with petroleum diesel and petroleum gasoline for use in vehicles and other applications.

Just like other biofuels, the United States has huge potential for algae biofuels, as the government is planning to produce 5 billion gallons of biofuels from algae by 2030. Thus, the U.S biofuels market is expected to reach $56.04 billion by 2030, exhibiting a growth of 7.9% over the period 2023-2030 (according to estimates from Coherent Market Insights). The government support acts as the backbone of this increased consumption. The U.S. government launched a renewable fuel program back in 2005, to expand the consumption of renewable fuel as an energy source, and to cut down reliance on oil, showcasing the country’s commitment to the cause.

With this, let’s now move on to our list of the 7 Best Algae and Biofuel Stocks to Buy Now.

Our Methodology

To select the best 7 stocks to buy in the algae and biofuels segment, we gathered a list of potential stocks with a significant presence in the overall biofuel industry using online rankings and ETFs. We further narrowed down the stocks based on various metrics, including the financial health, the number of analysts covering the stock, and its expected upside potential. Finally, the stocks were arranged based on the number of hedge funds holding them, as of Q2 2024.

Why are we interested in the stocks that hedge funds pile into? The reason is simple: our research has shown that we can outperform the market by imitating the top stock picks of the best hedge funds. Our quarterly newsletter’s strategy selects 14 small-cap and large-cap stocks every quarter and has returned 275% since May 2014, beating its benchmark by 150 percentage points (see more details here).

7. OPAL Fuels Inc. (NASDAQ:OPAL)

Number of Hedge Funds Holders: 14

We have OPAL Fuels Inc. (NASDAQ:OPAL) on our list of the 7 best Algae and Biofuel Stocks to Buy Now. OPAL Fuels, Inc. produces and distributes renewable natural gas (RNG) for heavy-and-medium duty trucks. Additionally, it also builds and operates fueling stations focused on natural gas and hydrogen. Headquartered in New York, the company also provides renewable power to utilities.

For the quarter ended on 30^th June 2024, OPAL Fuels Inc. (NASDAQ:OPAL) reported revenue of $71 million, representing a 29% increase compared to the same quarter last year. It also registered an EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) of $18.9 million. The primary contributors to this growth were improved margins in the fuel service stations segment and increased RNG production. OPAL Fuels Inc. has secured contracts for the latter part of 2024 as well.

According to Adam Comora, CEO of OPAL Fuels Inc.,

“A significant number of our upcoming RIN (Renewable Identification Number) sales have already been contracted at favorable prices and we remain on schedule for completion of our RNG projects as well.”

The company produced 0.9 million MMBtu (Million British Thermal Units) of Renewable Natural Gas (RNG)  in the second quarter, marking a 50% increase compared to the same period last year. The company generated $18.7 million from selling RNG as transportation fuel.

According to Deloitte, RNG can displace 4.4% of current U.S. fossil gas demand and 16.5% of core gas demand. This reflects the potential for massive growth for OPAL Fuels Inc. in this segment.

The company is aware of this potential and plans to maintain RNG production between 4.0 and 4.4 million MMBtu by the end of 2024. In collaboration with South Jersey Industries, an energy infrastructure company, OPAL Fuels Inc. has begun constructing of an RNG production facility with a capacity of 0.92 million MMBtu, as reported in August 2024.

Despite the company’s heavy focus on the development of RNG projects, it is facing consistent upward pricing pressure in securing biogas rights which are necessary for RNG production. Investors should be wary of potential sales losses due to intense competition and pricing.

Given the company’s growth prospects and strategic investments, six analysts predict a 121.64% upside in the share price. Moreover, 17 hedge funds are bullish on the stock as of Q2 2024.

6. REX American Resources Corporation (NYSE:REX)

Number of Hedge Funds Holders: 17

Next, on our list of the 7 best Algae and Biofuel Stocks to Buy Now, we have REX American Resources Corporation (NYSE:REX). REX American Resources Corporation, along with its subsidies, is involved in selling ethanol in the United States. It also operates in distillers grains, distillers corn oil, gasoline, and natural gas production and sales.

The company recorded its second-best first-quarter result in Q1 2024, with earnings per share (EPS) of $0.58, compared to earnings of $0.30 per share in Q1 2023. REX reported net sales of $161.2 million in the quarter. The sales value declined year-over-year due to reduced prices for ethanol and related products.

Despite the declining net sales, the gross profit of REX American Resources Corporation (NYSE:REX) increased to $14.5 million in the first quarter of 2024 as compared to $10.2 million in the first quarter of the previous year. This increase was attribute to lower corn and natural gas prices, along with improved production levels. The company reported a strong cash position, with cash and cash equivalents reaching $351.8 million. The company also declared itself debt-free, reflecting strength in the fundamental standing of the company.

REX is also advancing its One Earth Energy Carbon Capture, with the capture and compression facility expected to be completed by Q2 2024. The company is also working to increase ethanol production capacity from 150 million gallons to 175 million gallons per year, with plans to reach 200 million gallons per year by the end of 2024. The company has invested $78.1 million in the project, with the total expected cost ranging between $160 million and $175 million.

According to S&P Global, the demand for ethanol is expected to reach 909,000 b/d (barrels per day) in 2024, up from 896,000 b/d in 2023. Despite the rise in demand, the concerning factor for REX is the falling prices of ethanol as the U.S Grains Council reported a decline in ethanol prices on YoY basis.

However, REX has remained profitable with strong financial performance despite the challenging environment in recent years. Based on these factors, there is an upside potential of 41.23% in the stock price.