In this article, we will look at the 5 states with the most federal workers in the US. We have also discussed the job satisfaction levels of the federal workers in another article. If you are interested in reading about that along with a more extensive list, head straight to the 15 States With the Most Federal Workers in the US.
5. Florida
Federal Civilian Employment: 88,64
Florida is regarded as favorable for federal employees due to several factors. Firstly, the absence of state income tax ensures higher take-home pay. Secondly, its diverse economy provides ample job opportunities in various sectors, including government roles. Thirdly, Florida’s warm climate and abundant recreational activities offer an attractive lifestyle. Additionally, the state’s relatively low cost of living compared to other major metropolitan areas stretches employees’ salaries further. Lastly, Florida hosts numerous federal agencies and military bases, providing a range of career options for federal workers.
4. Texas
Federal Civilian Employment: 122,864
A study by WalletHub has revealed that Texas receives more federal money than it pays in taxes, challenging the state’s self-reliant image. Despite Texas ranking 21st in federal dependency, it’s notable that state governments, rather than individuals, drive this reliance. Texas ranks near the bottom (41st) in individual taxpayer contribution versus federal employment. However, the state government heavily relies on federal grants, ranking tenth in this aspect. This dependency, which constitutes a third of Texas’ annual budget, mainly funds health, education, and infrastructure projects. For federal workers in Texas, this confirms the importance of federal funding in sustaining different sectors. They may experience stability due to the state’s reliance on federal grants, especially in fields like healthcare, education, and infrastructure. However, fluctuations in federal funding or policies could significantly impact their job security. As of Mar 5, 2024, the average annual pay for a Federal Employee in Texas is $101,582 a year.
3. Maryland
Federal Civilian Employment: 138,942
In Maryland, the looming threat of a federal government shutdown has sent shockwaves through communities heavily reliant on federal employment. With up to 160,000 federal workers facing furlough or unpaid work, the state’s economy hangs in the balance. The impact extends beyond direct employees, as thousands of contractors face potential loss of income without the guarantee of back pay. The human toll of such a shutdown is immeasurable, affecting essential services, transportation, and pushing many into financial hardship.
As state officials prepare contingency plans, Maryland’s reliance on federal funding confirms the urgency of reaching a spending agreement. With state resources earmarked to bridge financial gaps and assist affected workers, the shutdown’s duration remains uncertain. However, the ripple effects are already being felt, with businesses and communities bracing for economic strain and individuals facing emotional turmoil amid the uncertainty.
2. Virginia
Federal Civilian Employment: 140,397
In Virginia, the landscape of public sector employment is undergoing a major transformation. Governor Glenn Youngkin has decided to eliminate traditional college degree requirements for 90% of executive state jobs. The decision reflects a broader trend towards skills-based hiring. This decision also aligns with efforts in ten other states and even proposals at the federal level, championed by former President Donald Trump. By prioritizing competencies over formal education, the aim is to diversify the talent pool and address disparities in access to opportunities. However, concerns linger regarding the potential for subjectivity in candidate assessment and increased workload for hiring managers.
1. California
Federal Civilian Employment: 142,038
While California is the state with the most federal workers in the US by federal civilian employment, around 260,000 individuals are employed by the state in total, excluding those in public universities, while an additional 400,000 work within the University of California and California State University systems. The Sacramento Bee’s state worker pay database, drawing from the State Controller’s Office, provides insights into public employee compensation. Notably, figures for 2023 indicate that top earners among civil service employees include investment officers at state pension funds and the California State Compensation Insurance Fund. For instance, Christopher Ailman, chief investment officer for the California State Teachers’ Retirement System, received approximately $1.8 million in total compensation in 2023, overseeing retirement plans for about 1 million teachers and retired teachers.
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