5 Smallest Countries in the World by Population and Land Area

In this article, we will look into the 5 smallest countries in the world by population and land area. If you want to read our detailed analysis, you can go directly to the 30 Smallest Countries in the World by Population and Land Area.

5. Monaco

Total Population (2022): 36,469

Land Area (2021): 2.084 sq. km

Monaco is the second smallest state in the World by land, encompassing an area of 2.08 sq. km. It is located in Western Europe, on the Mediterranean Sea. In 2022, Monaco had a population of 36,469, as reported by the World Bank.

4. San Marino

Total Population (2022): 33,660

Land Area (2021): 60 sq. km

San Marino is ranked among the smallest countries in the world by population and land area. It is located on the slopes of Mount Titano, surrounded by Italy. It is the 5th smallest country in Europe. In 2022, San Marino had a population of 33,660.

3. Palau

Total Population (2022): 18,055

Land Area (2021): 460 sq. km

Palau is a small country located in Oceania, spanning an area of 460 sq. km. The country is home to over 500 coral and volcanic islands. According to the World Bank, Palau reported a population of 18,055 in 2022.

2. Nauru

Total Population (2022): 12,668

Land Area (2021): 30 sq. km

Nauru is one of the smallest countries in the world, located in Oceania. The island country is famous for its phosphate mining and white sand beaches. The small island constituent country of Micronesia encompasses an area of 30 sq. km. In 2022, the total population in the country was 12,668.

1. Tuvalu

Total Population (2022): 11,312

Land Area (2021): 33 sq. km

Tuvalu is ranked first on our list of the smallest countries in the world by population and land area. Tuvalu is located in the Polynesian subregion of Oceania and is home to 9 islands. In 2022, the total population in the country was 11,312.

You can also look at 16 Countries Where Population Will Fall by 2030 and World’s 50 Poorest Countries Based on Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line.