5 Richest Countries in Central and South America

3. Colombia

Total Wealth in 2021: $616 billion

The Republic of Colombia, also known as Colombia, is a nation primarily located in South America but also has regions in North America. It is considered one of the seventeen megadiverse countries in the world and is home to various ecosystems such as the Amazon rainforest, highlands, grasslands, and deserts. Colombia plays a significant role as a member of prominent global and regional organizations including the United Nations (UN), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Organization of American States (OAS), the Pacific Alliance, the Andean Community, and is a NATO Global Partner. With total wealth of $616 billion as of 2021, Colombia is one of the richest countries in Central and South America.