In this article, we shall discuss the 5 most effective methods of birth control. To read our detailed analysis of the contraceptives industry and the FemTech revolution in 2023, go directly and see 10 Most Effective Methods of Birth Control and Biggest Brands in This Space.
5. Birth Control Implant
Average Score: 13
With an efficacy rate of 99%, a birth control implant releases progestin which in turn prevents ovulation and thickens the cervical mucus, reducing the possibility of becoming pregnant to a great extent. For effective results, the user must ensure that the implant is replaced every three years. It might lose its efficacy if the user is taking antiviral medication or certain other drugs. The most prominent brand for birth control implant is Nexplanon. Norplant, Jadelle, Implanon, and Zarin are some other common brands for the birth control implant.
4. Hormonal IUD
Average Score: 15
A hormonal IUD has a 99% efficacy rate. It is a T-shaped plastic device, and lasts around 3 to 5 years, after which it is recommended to get it replaced. The device releases progestin, which helps in preventing ovulation, fertilization, and implantation. The method is known to be more of a long-term birth control method, since the user does not have to constantly worry about it. For a hormonal IUD, some of the biggest brands are Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta, and Skyla
3. Copper IUD
Average Score: 16
A copper IUD is a non-hormonal method of birth control, through which fewer than 1 in 100 users become pregnant. It is a T-shaped plastic device with copper wire wrapped around it and is placed inside the uterus. This device stops the movement of the sperm and irrevocably damages it to neutralize its utility. For effective results, the copper IUD must be replaced every 10 years. This is provided through prescription only. In the U.S, there is only one prominent brand of copper IUD, called the Paragard IUD. It is known to be the most effective and remains easily accessible to its users.
2. Tubal Occlusion
Average Score: 17
A tubal occlusion is a female sterilization process, which has an efficacy rate of over 99%. Only 1 in 200 people become pregnant after this procedure. In this method, the surgeon inserts a small coil in the fallopian tubes. The unrolled coils close the passage between the fallopian tubes and the uterus. Overtime, tissues grow into the gaps of the coil, permanently hampering the possibility of becoming pregnant. For higher efficacy, one should use backup contraceptive methods for the first three months.
1. Tubal Ligation
Average Score: 18
Tubal ligation is another type of female sterilization procedure which has an efficacy rate of over 99% since less than 1 in 200 users become pregnant. This procedure requires the surgeon to cut or tie the fallopian tubes so the eggs are prevented from traveling from the ovaries to the uterus. The user is recommended to use backup contraceptive methods for the first three months to completely negate the possibility of an unintended pregnancy.
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