5 Most Advanced Countries in Space Exploration

1. United States

Cumulative number of objects launched into space: 9632

The United States has historically been a major force in space exploration and has, hence established itself as a leader through major achievements and investments. Since the launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik, by the Soviet Union in 1957, the US has demonstrated unmatched capabilities in space endeavors. Moreover, US government initiatives, notably the creation of NASA in response to the space race, have fueled groundbreaking missions. Over the years, NASA’s budget peaked at almost 4.5% of the federal budget in 1966. Despite fluctuations, the US has consistently been at the forefront, with achievements like the Apollo moon landings and ongoing projects like the Artemis program, reinforcing its status as a leader in space exploration.

However, in recent decades, the landscape has evolved, with increased private sector involvement, exemplified by companies like SpaceX. Commercial partnerships have allowed the US to maintain its leadership position, with SpaceX, for instance, becoming the first private company to transport NASA astronauts to the International Space Station in May 2020.

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