5 Least Egalitarian Countries in the World

2. Zambia

Average Rank: 12

Zambia grapples with huge inequalities perpetuated by deeply ingrained cultural values that uphold male dominance and hinder women’s involvement in decision-making, asset ownership, and inheritance. Poverty is disproportionately concentrated in rural areas, where 76.6% of women and girls reside, compared to 23.4% in urban areas, further restricting their participation in national development. The dual legal system, where customary law often discriminates against women, conflicts with constitutional provisions for gender equality. Low female education levels also persist as 22% of the population lack formal education.