5 Largest Coal Producing Countries in the World

3. Indonesia 

Average Annual Coal Production: 621.7 million metric tons

Indonesia’s coal production increased to 687.4 million metric tons in 2022, up from 614 million metric tons in 2021. Furthermore, in 2023, Indonesia experienced a significant surge in coal exports, surpassing 500 million tonnes, as reported by Reuters. Interestingly, domestic coal utilization in Indonesia showed a slight reduction this year, estimated at 177 million tonnes. This decrease is primarily a result of various strategies aimed at enhancing the efficiency of coal-fired power plants, thereby reducing carbon emissions.

It’s noteworthy that coal-based energy remains a dominant force in Indonesia’s energy mix, contributing to over half of the country’s energy needs. The Indonesian government is actively pursuing environmental sustainability goals, which is evident in its commitment to significantly lower emission levels. The targets include a 31.89% reduction by 2030 through domestic efforts or an ambitious 43.2% reduction with international assistance. These targets are part of a broader strategy to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060.