In this article, we will look at the 5 highest-paying programming languages in India. We have also discussed India’s position in the global IT industry in another article. If you are interested in reading about that along with a more extensive list, head straight to the 12 Highest Paying Programming Languages in India.
5. Scala
Average Annual Salary: $14,480
Scala is a statically typed, high-level programming language that supports both object-oriented and functional programming. Offering interoperability with Java, Scala is object-oriented with a syntax similar to C and supports off-side rule structuring. Unlike Java, Scala incorporates functional programming features like currying, immutability, lazy evaluation, and pattern matching. Its advanced type system includes algebraic data types, covariance, contravariance, and higher-order types. Scala is also one of the highest-paying programming languages in the US.
4. Kotlin
Average Annual Salary: $14,720
Kotlin is a versatile, statically typed programming language designed for cross-platform development. Developed by JetBrains, it fully interoperates with Java, targeting the JVM while also compiling JavaScript for web applications and native code via LLVM, supporting iOS apps. Kotlin became Google’s preferred language for Android app development in 2019, gaining prominence since Android Studio 3.0. It offers concise syntax through type inference and has bidirectional record class interoperability with Java 16.
3. Swift
Average Annual Salary: $25,230
Swift, developed by Apple Inc (NASDAQ:AAPL) and the open-source community, is a high-level, multi-paradigm programming language compiled to machine code via LLVM. Released in 2014, it enhances Objective-C concepts for safer coding. Swift supports protocol-oriented programming and underwent major evolution up to version 3.0. Open-sourced in 2015, it surpassed Objective-C in popularity by 2018. Swift 5, introduced in 2019, established a stable binary interface. Version 5.1, in 2019, brought module stability. Swift 5.5, announced in 2021, focused on concurrency and an actor model. The latest release, Swift 5.9 (September 2023), introduced a macro system, generic parameter packs, and ownership features.
2. Rust
Average Annual Salary: $26,640
Rust, a versatile programming language, prioritizes performance, type safety, and concurrency. Renowned for enforcing memory safety without relying on garbage collection, it utilizes a “borrow checker” during compilation to prevent data races. Influenced by functional programming, Rust, created by Graydon Hoare in 2006 and sponsored by Mozilla in 2009, gained traction after its stable release in 2015. Adopted by major companies like Amazon, Meta, and Google, Rust made history in December 2022 as the first language supported in the Linux kernel’s development, aside from C and assembly.
1. Clojure
Average Annual Salary: $28,835
Clojure, a dynamic and functional Lisp dialect, operates on the Java platform, utilizing S-expressions parsed into data structures. Its reader supports literal syntax for maps, sets, vectors, and lists, with a unique macro system treating code as data. As a Lisp-1, Clojure prioritizes immutability and encourages explicit identity and state management. Created by Rich Hickey in the mid-2000s for Java, it has since expanded to platforms like the Common Language Runtime (.NET). Hickey, serving as its benevolent dictator for life, leads ongoing development. Clojure promotes robust, concurrent programming through immutability, explicit time progression, and, despite a dynamic type system, explores a dependent type system. Clojure is the highest paying programming language in India.
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