5 Fastest Declining Countries in Asia

In this article, we will take a look at the 5 fastest declining countries in Asia. If you want to read our discussion on the population trends in Asia, you can go directly to the 15 Fastest Declining Countries in Asia.

5. China

Population Growth = -0.01%

China, the second most populated country in the world, has a population almost equal to that of India. However, it has experienced a consistent decline since 1965, following the implementation of population control policies by the Chinese government. Although these policies have since been overturned, their long-term effects have contributed to a decline in the Chinese population. Projections suggest that the country’s population growth is expected to further decrease to -0.52% by 2050.

4. South Korea

Population Growth = -0.23%

The Republic of Korea, or South Korea, has seen a steady decline in population growth over the years, largely due to urbanization. The country has a population of nearly 51.7 million currently, which is expected to drop to 45.7 million by 2050. The population growth rate is expected to reach -0.84% in 2050, as per the United Nations.

3. Armenia

Population Growth = -0.38%

Armenia is the third fastest declining country in Asia, with a population growth rate of -0.38%. The country’s population, currently standing at 2.7 million, experienced a decline of 10,000 between 2021 and 2022. Many different factors contribute to Armenia’s sinking population, but the major causes are economic instability, emigration, and low fertility rates. Despite the population decline, Armenia is still one of the fastest growing economies in Asia.

2. Japan

Population Growth = -0.44%

Japan is among the top 20 fastest declining countries in the world and ranks second in Asia in terms of population decline. With an average annual growth rate of -0.1%, Japan has witnessed a steady decrease in its population growth rate over the years. The country’s population growth rate is expected to fall to -0.68% by 2050.

1. Lebanon

Population Growth = -1.86%

Lebanon experienced a significant decline of -1.86% in its population between 2021 and 2022, resulting in the loss of approximately 102,000 people during this period. Several factors contribute to this decline, including emigration and financial instability. Lebanon witnessed its most substantial population decline in 2019, with a rate of -2.84%. As of now, it holds the title of being the fastest declining Asian country in the world.

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