In this article, we look at the 5 countries with the most military satellites in orbit. You can read about the military purposes served by satellites and America’s dominance in the field of space technology by heading over to our article, 15 Countries with the Highest Number of Military Satellites in Orbit, where we have also shed light on how satellites with missile warning technologies are helping keeping countries safe.
5. India
Military Satellites: 9
According to the Press Information Bureau (PIB), India has launched 129 satellites since 1975. In addition, the country has also sent to orbit another 342 satellites for at least 36 foreign countries. India uses about 9 of its satellites for military purposes, as noted by Power Atlas in its 2021 report. Most notable satellites dedicated entirely to the Indian military are GSAT-7, which serves the Navy, and GSAT-7A, which was developed for the Air Force. Work is currently underway for India’s army to have its own dedicated military satellite.
4. France
Military Satellites: 10
France has the highest number of military satellites in orbit for European countries. This year in July, the country launched its Syracuse 4B satellite, which is expected to be operational nine months after reaching the geostationary orbit. This is a communication satellite system that comes equipped with proximity surveillance in orbit. The satellite is part of the $3.9 billion Syracuse IV programme launched in 2015.
3. Russia
Military Satellites: 102
Russia is a major player in space technology along with China in rivaling the United States. In 2022 alone, Moscow launched 14 military satellites, according to Jamestown Foundation, which included navigation satellites, intelligence satellites, reconnaissance satellites, and optical-imaging satellites. The frequency of launches was higher due to the war in Ukraine. While the Russians have several space communication assets, many of its navigation systems have become outdated and face degradation.
2. China
Military Satellites: 125
The Chinese, helped with new and better satellites, are increasingly beginning to project their military power deep into the Pacific and in particular threaten Taiwan. China is fast catching up on the United States in space technology as well, and is at the same level today that the U.S. was 10-15 years ago according to defense experts. In 2022, Beijing launched more than 200 satellites into orbit for both civilian and military use. An estimated 125 satellites are completely dedicated to military use as per the Power Atlas.
1. United States
Military Satellites: 218
The US has 218 military satellites, making it the country with the most military satellites in orbit. These provide crucial navigation, reconnaissance, and communication facilities to the U.S. military. In addition, there are satellites now that also provide missile warning that help protect American security interests and its allies around the world.
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