This article looks at the 5 Countries with Most Cities Over 1 Million. If you wish to check out our detailed discussion on the population dynamics globally, you may go to 20 Countries with Most Cities Over 1 Million.
5. Indonesia
Number of Cities: 18
Indonesia, ranked as the world’s fourth most populous nation, is known for its vibrant and youthful population. With over 70% of its inhabitants falling between the ages of 15 and 64, Indonesia is leveraging this demographic advantage, commonly known as the ‘demographic dividend.’ This phenomenon serves as a critical driver of economic prosperity and a compelling attraction for international investors. Historically, countries experiencing demographic dividends have witnessed an increase in foreign direct investment, and Indonesia is notably benefiting from this trend as well. Jakarta, Bekasi and Depok, with a combined population of 18 million, are the largest cities of Indonesia in terms of population.
4. Mexico
Number of Cities: 21
Mexico’s population experienced substantial growth, expanding over sixfold from 1910 till the early 21st century. The rate of natural increase notably surged in the 1940s, attributable to notable advancements in healthcare standards and food provisions. Remarkable improvements led to significant reductions in both the death rate and infant mortality, though the latter remains relatively high compared to more developed nations. While the growth rate decelerated in the late 20th century, Mexico’s population continues to increase at a steady pace. Mexico City, Guadalajara and Monterrey have the largest population in Mexico, with a combined population of 33 million.
3. Brazil
Number of Cities: 23
Sao Paulo, Rio De Janeiro and Belo Horizonte are the 3 cities with a combined population of 43 million – being the 3 largest cities in Brazil, in terms of population.
In 2022, Brazil’s population rose to 203.1 million, marking a 6.5% increase from the last Population Census of 2010 and reflecting a growth of 12.3 million individuals over the stated period. The annual growth rate of the Brazilian population from 2010 to 2022 stood at 0.52%, marking the lowest rate recorded since the inaugural Brazilian Census in 1872. The Southeast Region is home to 84.8 million residents, representing 41.8% of Brazil’s total population.
2. India
Number of Cities: 65
Half a century ago, India and China found themselves in a comparable situation regarding their fertility rates. Both countries had rates around 5.6 and 5.5 children per woman, well above the replacement level fertility of 2.1 required for population stability. They also encountered similar societal and developmental obstacles as they endeavored to reconstruct their nations following the aftermath of lengthy periods of colonial rule and past conflicts. Despite these similarities, their approaches to population control diverged significantly, as each country adopted distinct policies and strategies. Fast forward to today, with India’s population surpassing China’s, there is a blend of optimism and concerns about the implications of this demographic shift. Reflecting on the contrasting paths taken by both countries can offer valuable insights to societies and policymakers, helping them to derive pertinent lessons for the future.
Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata are most populated cities of India, with a combined population of 70 million.
1. China
Number of Cities: 154
Central bank advisor notes that China’s demographic landscape is evolving towards an inverted pyramid shape, indicating a rapid ageing process within the population. The country, as the world’s second-largest economy, is navigating an unprecedented phase where it is ‘getting old before getting rich,’ a situation exacerbated by declining birth rates, pension concerns, and a strained workforce. These demographic shifts pose significant challenges that China must address to sustain economic growth and social stability.
Shanghai, Beijing and Chongqing are 3 of the biggest cities in the world with a combined population of whopping 68 million.
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