In this article, we will look at the 5 countries with the highest social mobility in the world. We have also discussed the social mobility efforts by some companies in another article. If you are interested in reading about that along with a more extensive list, head straight to the 15 Countries With the Highest Social Mobility in the World.
5. Iceland
Egalitarianism: 7
SM Index: 5
Average Rank: 6
Iceland’s reputation for social mobility stems from its progressive policies that promote equality. The country excels in education, healthcare, and gender parity, creating a level-playing field. With a stable social support system which includes generous parental leave and support for single mothers, Iceland ensures equal opportunities for all. Its permissive culture rejects societal norms and encourages diversity and reduces barriers. The government’s commitment to gender equality, reflected in laws mandating equal pay and zero tolerance for sexual harassment, contributes to a society where individuals, regardless of background, can succeed and grow.
4. Finland
Egalitarianism: 4
SM Index: 3
Average Rank: 3.5
With a Global Gender Gap Report 2022 ranking of second worldwide, Finland has historically been a trailblazer, granting voting rights to all women and men in 1906. The country’s dedication to education is evident, as 58% of university graduates in 2017 were women. Additionally, the Finnish labor market promotes equal representation, facilitated by affordable childcare and family-friendly policies, resulting in 47% of women MPs in the 2019 parliamentary elections. Finland is one of the most gender and income equal countries in the world.
3. Sweden
Egalitarianism: 2
SM Index: 4
Average Rank: 3
Sweden is one of the best countries for social mobility globally. The country offers an affordabile cost of living, which is 20.9% lower than the United States, which fosters economic stability. With a parental leave policy offering 480 days of paid leave, Sweden supports family-friendly initiatives and income equality. Moreover, with a life expectancy of 82.8 years, Sweden prioritizes well-developed public health and education systems. The country’s emphasis on safety and political stability further contributes to an environment where individuals can thrive.
2. Denmark
Egalitarianism: 3
SM Index: 1
Average Rank: 2
According to OECD, With only 10% of the variation in students’ science performance linked to socio-economic status, Denmark performs better than the OECD average of 13%. Notably, between 2006 and 2015, Denmark outpaced the OECD in improving equity in science performance. Disadvantaged students attending advantaged schools in Denmark score 45 points higher, equivalent to one-and-a-half years of schooling. Furthermore, 12% of disadvantaged students have consistently showed resilience by excelling in the top quarter of science performance, indicative of an inclusive education system promoting upward mobility.
1. Norway
Egalitarianism: 1
SM Index: 2
Average Rank: 1.5
In Norway, the percentage of 25-34 year-olds holding tertiary degrees increased by 20% from 2000 to 2021. Despite a 17% share of young adults lacking upper secondary qualifications, the link between education and employment is quite evident. Tertiary-educated individuals in Norway experience a 25% point higher employment rate compared to those with below upper secondary education. Moreover, the advantages of tertiary education in the job market remained resilient during economic downturns, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, with lower unemployment rates for tertiary graduates. These educational improvements confirm that Norway is putting in an effort to improve social mobility through improved access to quality education and employment prospects. Norway is the country with the highest social mobility in the world.
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