In this article, we will discuss the 30 best cities to live in the world for quality of life. You can skip our detailed discussion and see the 10 Best Cities to Live in the World for Quality of Life.
The appeal of living in developed cities stems from the abundance of job opportunities and the potential for career advancement. These urban centers typically offer higher salaries, access to better healthcare and education, superior infrastructure, and a diversified cultural environment.
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Urban vs. Rural Experiences: Cost of Living
In 2023, according to data from the World Bank, 57.34% of the global population resided in urban areas. This figure reflects the ongoing trend of urbanization, driven by factors such as industrialization, better economic opportunities, and improved living standards in cities. The shift from rural to urban settings continues to be a noteworthy phenomenon, as developing nations undergo rapid industrialization and developed countries see further expansion of their urban centers.
Meanwhile, the United States had a considerably higher urban population in 2023, with 83.30% of its residents living in urban areas. The U.S. urbanization rate highlights its position as a highly developed nation where most of the population is centered around metropolitan hubs that offer greater access to jobs, education, and services.
Cost of living is a key determinant of quality of life, with notable differences between urban and rural areas. In 2022, the OECD iLibrary reported that purchasing a home in the city center tends to be approximately 30% more costly compared to suburban areas. However, following the COVID-19 pandemic and the increase in remote work, suburban property prices have been rising at a faster rate than those in central districts.
Income inequality is notably pronounced in capital cities and less developed regions, where the disposable income of the richest 20% of the population is approximately 7 times that of the poorest 20%. This disparity indicates a significant concentration of wealth among the top earners in these areas, highlighting the challenges in achieving equitable income distribution across different regions.
Although rural areas offer lower housing costs, but such regions typically lack higher-paying job opportunities. Rural residents may need to commute to urban centers for work, increasing transportation costs. While overall living expenses may be lower, the lack of economic opportunities in rural areas can offset these savings, potentially lowering the standard of living.
Access to Healthcare & Education
A December 2020 report by the GAO highlights the critical role rural hospitals play in delivering healthcare to rural communities. However, from January 2013 to February 2020, over 100 rural hospitals shut down. When these hospitals closed, residents in those areas had to travel greater distances to access healthcare. For common services such as inpatient care, patients had to journey roughly 20 miles farther, while for more specialized services like substance abuse treatment, the distance increased to around 40 miles.
When discussing education, USDA data from 2017 to 2021 indicates that 37% of working-age adults (ages 25–64) in urban areas had attained at least a bachelor’s degree, while only 21% of their rural counterparts reached the same level. For younger adults (ages 25–44), the percentages were higher, with 40% in urban areas and 22% in rural areas holding a bachelor’s degree.
Technology, Transportation & Mobility
Internet speeds in metropolitan areas remain 40% faster than in rural or remote regions. This lack of connectivity limits access to remote job opportunities, telemedicine, and online learning, reducing the overall quality of life for rural residents.
Mobility plays an equally important, if not greater, role in determining the quality of life. Urban areas benefit from extensive public transportation systems, reducing the need for personal vehicles. Shorter commutes and efficient mobility improve residents’ well-being. In rural areas, public transportation is often non-existent, forcing residents to rely on cars. Long commutes and poorly maintained roads contribute to higher transportation costs and reduced mobility, diminishing the quality of life in rural regions.
Environmental Factors: Clean Air & Green Spaces
While urbanization offers a high standard of living, urban areas often grapple with pollution and a lack of green spaces. City dwellers also face higher levels of noise pollution and limited access to natural landscapes, which can adversely affect both mental and physical health. In contrast, rural areas offer cleaner air and more open spaces. Access to nature promotes outdoor activities, contributing to better health and well-being. However, rural areas can face environmental issues like poor waste management and water contamination from agricultural runoff, which may counteract these benefits.
In July 2023, the WHO reported that approximately 2.2 billion individuals lack access to “safely managed drinking water,” while 3.5 billion did not have safe sanitation facilities, and two billion are without basic hygiene services up until 2022. This indicates that progress toward achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6, which aims to ensure that everyone’s fundamental water needs are met, is lagging significantly.
Urbanization: Opportunities & Challenges
In April 2023, the World Bank reported that approximately 4.4 billion people, reside in cities. This urbanization trend is projected to continue, with the urban population expected to more than double by 2050, when nearly 70% of people will live in urban areas. Cities generate over 80% of global GDP and, when properly managed, urbanization can drive sustainable growth through increased productivity and innovation.
Yet, rapid urbanization presents challenges, such as the need for affordable housing, infrastructure, services, and jobs, especially for the nearly 1 billion urban poor living in informal settlements. Additionally, over 50% of forcibly displaced people reside in cities, further straining urban resources. Urban development patterns often become entrenched, with urban sprawl outpacing population growth by up to 50%. By 2030, 1.2 million square kilometers of new urban land is projected to be developed. This expansion exerts pressure on land and natural resources, as cities account for two-thirds of global energy consumption and over 70% of greenhouse gas emissions.
Sustainable urbanization addresses the challenges of rapid city growth by integrating environmentally responsible practices into urban development. Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. (NYSE:J), a leader in the construction industry, has implemented a comprehensive sustainability strategy known as PlanBeyond 2.0, which focuses on reducing carbon emissions, enhancing biodiversity, and promoting effective water management.
In August 2024, Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. (NYSE:J) proudly announced its involvement in designing the Light Rail Extensions to enhance connectivity among communities in the Puget Sound region. This initiative aims to facilitate easier access for commuters to employment, recreational, and educational opportunities through the introduction of two new light rail lines in Washington state. The company has completed the final design for Sound Transit’s Link 2 Line, a new 6.5-mile segment serving the Bellevue and Redmond areas, as well as the 8.5-mile Lynnwood Link Extension, which links passengers from south Snohomish County to downtown Seattle and Seattle-Tacoma International Airport.
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With this backdrop, let’s proceed to our list of 30 best cities to live in the world for quality of life.
A busy cityscape of financial buildings, emphasizing the importance of the industry for the economy.
Methodology
To compile a list of the 30 best cities to live in the world for quality of life, we went through the Oxford Economics Global Cities Index for 2024. The research released recently in May of 2024 studies 5 metrics including economics, human capital, quality of life, environment, and governance to rank 1000 cities from across the globe. In an effort to make this rating more relevant and specific to quality of life we created a separate list focused on quality of life ratings, environment ratings, and governance ratings; 3 factors that can directly influence the standard of life in a city. We calculated ratings each city got for these three metrics in the index and ranked them on the basis of an average. Cities with lower averages were deemed favorable for quality of life and eventually ranked in this list of 30 best cities to live in the world for quality of life.
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With this backdrop, let’s proceed to our list of best cities to live in the world for quality of life.
30 Best Cities to Live in the World for Quality of Life
30. Brisbane – Australia
Governance Rating: 18
Quality of Living Rating: 146
Environment Rating: 135
Insider Monkey Score: 99.67
Brisbane is consistently rated as one of the most livable cities in the world, and for good reason. With a subtropical climate with mild winters and plenty of sunshine year-round, the city provides easy access to beaches, mountains, and rainforests.
29. Numazu – Japan
Governance Rating: 26
Quality of Living Rating: 72
Environment Rating: 199
Insider Monkey Score: 99
Numazu is a city located on the east coast of central Honshu, Japan, in Shizuoka Prefecture. It is known for its scenery, including its location on Suruga Bay and its proximity to Mount Fuji. Numazu is also a popular resort destination, with many beaches, hot springs, and historical sites.
28. Bristol – United Kingdom
Governance Rating: 72
Quality of Living Rating: 89
Environment Rating: 133
Insider Monkey Score: 98
The city is home to the University of the West of England and the University of Bristol, with the second highest concentration of independent school places after London. Bristol’s economy is now based on creative media, aerospace, and tourism, with million visitors annually.
27. Copenhagen – Denmark
Governance Rating: 4
Quality of Living Rating: 179
Environment Rating: 110
Insider Monkey Score: 97.67
Copenhagen is known for being one of the happiest cities in the world, consistently ranking high in the UN’s World Happiness Report. The city is famous for its bike-friendly streets, innovative architecture, and commitment to sustainability. Residents benefit from a high standard of living, efficient public transport, and a rich cultural life.
26. Toyohashi – Japan
Governance Rating: 26
Quality of Living Rating: 69
Environment Rating: 195
Insider Monkey Score: 96.67
Toyohashi offers a good quality of life with reliable governance and a supportive environment. The city has a strong industrial presence, with major sectors including automotive manufacturing, electronics, and chemical production.
25. Edinburgh – United Kingdom
Governance Rating: 72
Quality of Living Rating: 165
Environment Rating: 50
Insider Monkey Score: 95.67
Taking the 25th spot as the best city to live in the world for quality living, Edinburgh provides a high quality of life with strong governance and a healthy environment. With top-notch educational institutions and a thriving economy, Edinburgh is a prime destination for residents seeking cultural enrichment and professional growth.
24. Belfast – United Kingdom
Governance Rating: 72
Quality of Living Rating: 192
Environment Rating: 18
Insider Monkey Score: 94
Belfast offers a high quality of life with effective governance and a well-maintained environment. Belfast promotes urban living with a warm, welcoming atmosphere. Its growing economy and scenic surroundings make it an attractive place to call home.
23. Seattle – United States
Governance Rating: 184
Quality of Living Rating: 56
Environment Rating: 40
Insider Monkey Score: 93.33
Seattle boasts a high quality of life with strong governance and a beautiful environment. The city is famous for its tech industry, stunning waterfront, and lush parks. Seattle offers excellent educational opportunities and a robust job market in innovative sectors.
22. Vancouver – Canada
Governance Rating: 52
Quality of Living Rating: 78
Environment Rating: 149
Insider Monkey Score: 93
Vancouver is known for its high quality of life, excellent governance, and stunning natural environment. With a thriving economy and numerous recreational activities, Vancouver is ideal for those seeking high quality living.
21. Hamamatsu – Japan
Governance Rating: 26
Quality of Living Rating: 52
Environment Rating: 198
Insider Monkey Score: 92
Hamamatsu provides a high quality of life with reliable governance and a supportive environment. Residents enjoy modern amenities and traditional Japanese charm, making Hamamatsu a delightful place to live.
20. San Jose – United States
Governance Rating: 184
Quality of Living Rating: 38
Environment Rating: 53
Insider Monkey Score: 91.67
San Jose ranks at 20 as the best city to live in the world for quality of life. The city offers a high quality of life with robust governance and a healthy environment. With excellent schools and numerous parks, San Jose is a great place for families and professionals.
19. Tampere – Finland
Governance Rating: 6
Quality of Living Rating: 62
Environment Rating: 205
Insider Monkey Score: 91
Tampere excels in providing a high quality of life with excellent governance and a pristine environment. The city is known for its beautiful lakes, vibrant cultural life, and innovative industries.
18. Rennes – France
Governance Rating: 161
Quality of Living Rating: 39
Environment Rating: 71
Insider Monkey Score: 90.33
Rennes comes out at 16th place as the best city to live in the world for quality of life. Rennes has an appeal for both young professionals and families.
17. Malmo – Sweden
Governance Rating: 10
Quality of Living Rating: 133
Environment Rating: 127
Insider Monkey Score: 90
Malmo provides a high quality of life with effective governance and a well-preserved environment. The city is known for its modern architecture, green spaces, and commitment to sustainability.
16. Nantes – France
Governance Rating: 161
Quality of Living Rating: 10
Environment Rating: 77
Insider Monkey Score: 82.67
Nantes offers a high quality of life with robust governance and a pleasant environment. The city is famous for its excellent public services and infrastructure, among other things.
15. Melbourne – Australia
Governance Rating: 18
Quality of Living Rating: 185
Environment Rating: 30
Insider Monkey Score: 77.67
Melbourne excels in providing a high quality of life with strong governance and a healthy environment. Melbourne is an attractive destination for people of all ages.
14. Gold Coast – Australia
Governance Rating: 18
Quality of Living Rating: 95
Environment Rating: 118
Insider Monkey Score: 77
Gold Coast is a perfect place for those who love both relaxation and excitement. The city has been consistently ranked among the top cities for quality of life.
13. Adelaide – Australia
Governance Rating: 18
Quality of Living Rating: 152
Environment Rating: 57
Insider Monkey Score: 75.67
The city is famous for its festivals, wine regions, and a relaxed lifestyle. Adelaide offers excellent healthcare and education systems.
12. Auckland – New Zealand
Governance Rating: 1
Quality of Living Rating: 206
Environment Rating: 10
Insider Monkey Score: 72.33
Auckland is known for its stunning harbors, diverse culture, and outdoor recreational opportunities. With a booming economy and a vibrant arts scene, Auckland is a dynamic and welcoming place to live.
11. Canberra – Australia
Governance Rating: 18
Quality of Living Rating: 2
Environment Rating: 194
Insider Monkey Score: 71.33
Canberra excels in providing a high quality of life with top-tier education and a safe, clean environment, Canberra is an ideal place for families and professionals.
10. Perth – Australia
Governance Rating: 18
Quality of Living Rating: 135
Environment Rating: 34
Insider Monkey Score: 62.33
Perth is known for its stunning beaches, sunny climate. A strong economy, friendly community, urban amenities, alongside natural beauty is what sets Perth apart.
9. Stockholm – Sweden
Governance Rating: 10
Quality of Living Rating: 85
Environment Rating: 88
Insider Monkey Score: 61
Residents in Stockholm enjoy excellent public services, a thriving economy, and numerous recreational activities, making the city a top choice for urban living.
8. Aarhus – Denmark
Governance Rating: 4
Quality of Living Rating: 55
Environment Rating: 97
Insider Monkey Score: 52
Aarhus excels in providing a high quality of life with effective governance and a pleasant environment. The city is known for its thriving culture, excellent education, and beautiful waterfront.
7. Gothenburg – Sweden
Governance Rating: 10
Quality of Living Rating: 59
Environment Rating: 82
Insider Monkey Score: 50.33
Gothenburg is famous for its friendly atmosphere, innovative industries, and beautiful archipelago. With a strong focus on sustainability and community, Gothenburg is an appealing destination for both residents and visitors.
6. Christchurch – New Zealand
Governance Rating: 1
Quality of Living Rating: 128
Environment Rating: 9
Insider Monkey Score: 46
Christchurch provides a high quality of life with excellent governance and a pristine environment. Christchurch is the top examples of urban living with natural beauty, making it a desirable place to call home.
5. Dublin – Ireland
Governance Rating: 51
Quality of Living Rating: 67
Environment Rating: 17
Insider Monkey Score: 45
Dublin also offers a high quality of life with effective governance and a well-preserved environment. The city is known for its heritage, friendly community, and lively nightlife.
4. Halifax – Canada
Governance Rating: 52
Quality of Living Rating: 42
Environment Rating: 29
Insider Monkey Score: 41
The city’s coastal charm, clean air, and welcoming community makes it an outstanding place to reside in. Halifax offers a high standard of living with access to excellent healthcare, education, and recreational activities.
3. Oslo – Norway
Governance Rating: 8
Quality of Living Rating: 31
Environment Rating: 72
Insider Monkey Score: 37
Oslo makes it to our list as the third best city for quality of life. The city is renowned for its clean streets, efficient public transport, and ample green spaces.
2. Wellington – New Zealand
Governance Rating: 1
Quality of Living Rating: 66
Environment Rating: 5
Insider Monkey Score: 24
Wellington offers exceptional governance and a great environment, contributing to its high quality of life. The city’s safe neighborhoods, and greenery make it a wonderful place to live. Wellington combines urban convenience with natural beauty, providing a balanced and fulfilling lifestyle.
1. Bergen – Norway
Governance Rating: 8
Quality of Living Rating: 4
Environment Rating: 15
Insider Monkey Score: 9
Bergen excels in quality of life with strong governance and an excellent environment. Known for high living standards, which include efficient public services, and friendly community, Bergen is a top choice for residents.
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Disclosure: none. 30 Best Cities to Live in the World for Quality of Life is originally published on Insider Monkey.