This article delves into the 25 cities with the highest gay populations in the US, shedding light on the dynamic and supportive environments contributing to the rich tapestry of LGBTQ+ life in America. From iconic metropolises to unexpected gems, these cities showcase the resilience and diversity of the gay community in the United States.
The LGBTQ+ community in the United States constitutes a diverse and increasingly significant population segment, as various surveys and reports indicate. According to a 2022 Pew Research Center survey, approximately 7% of U.S. adults identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual. Moreover, data from the Human Rights Campaign Foundation, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Household Pulse Survey, estimates that the LGBTQ+ population in the U.S. comprises at least 20 million adults, equating to nearly 8% of the total adult population.
Gallup’s findings further reinforce this trend, reporting a 7.1% increase in U.S. adults identifying as LGBT. Notably, the data underscores a substantial representation among the younger generation, with approximately 21% of Generation Z adults identifying as LGBT. These statistics highlight the growing visibility and acceptance of the LGBTQ+ community, emphasizing the importance of understanding and acknowledging the diverse experiences within this demographic.
The economic contributions of LGBTQ+ communities in top cities are significant and diverse, with research demonstrating a positive correlation between LGBTQ+ inclusion and a robust economy. When denied full participation in society, the human rights of LGBTQ+ individuals are violated, potentially hindering a country’s economic development. The LGBTQ+ community has notably enhanced the economy through entrepreneurship and business ownership.
According to the National LGBT Chamber of Commerce (NGLCC), businesses owned by LGBTQ+ individuals have generated over 33,000 jobs in the United States and have contributed approximately $1.7 trillion to the US economy.
However, despite these contributions, the LGBTQ+ community also grapples with economic challenges, particularly highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Higher rates of food and economic insecurity have been reported, shedding light on the vulnerabilities faced by the community. Discrimination in various facets of life, including education and employment, has exacerbated economic disparities, contributing to elevated rates of poverty and food insecurity among LGBTQ+ individuals.
Addressing these challenges is crucial for fostering a more inclusive and equitable society and maximizing the economic potential that the LGBTQ+ community brings to the forefront of the nation’s economic landscape.
LGBTQ+ individuals often relocate due to discrimination and violence in countries criminalizing same-sex relationships. Facing persecution, some become refugees or asylum-seekers, yet encounter stigma even in host countries. Challenges include violence, xenophobia, racism, and socioeconomic marginalization, highlighting the need for rights-based policies.
Research emphasizes the complex link between sexuality, migration, and the quest for inclusive environments. Addressing root causes and ensuring safety at home is vital to reducing forced relocation. The Williams Institute’s data shows political diversity within the LGBTQ+ community, with 50% aligning as Democrats, 15% as Republicans, and 22% as Independents. Industrialized, liberal cities provide accepting environments, aligning with the Democratic Party’s values.
nito/Shutterstock.com
Our Methodology
For our methodology, we have ranked the cities with the highest gay populations In The US based on the data from the Williams Institute on same-sex couples per 1000 households.
Here is our list of the 25 cities with the highest gay populations In The US.
25. New Orleans
Number of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 1.63
New Orleans stands among the top metro areas for LGBT residents, comprising 5.1% of the total population. Renowned for its vibrant LGBTQ+ scene, especially in the French Quarter’s “Lavender Line,” the city hosts numerous gay-friendly bars and inclusive festivals like Southern Decadence. As affirmed by a Gallup survey, a substantial percentage of adults in New Orleans identify as LGBT, solidifying its status as a welcoming hub for the LGBTQ+ community.
24. Indianapolis
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 1.65
Indianapolis, Indiana, has a substantial LGBTQ+ population, comprising 4.5% of adults (around 300,000 people), including 0.56% who identify as transgender. The Midwest, including Indianapolis, has the lowest college completion rate for LGBTQ+ individuals nationwide, per the LGBTQ+ Center at IUPUI. A survey by the Damien Center in Indianapolis reveals concerning statistics, with 27% of non-Caucasians and 27% of transgender individuals in the local LGBTQ+ community experiencing homelessness. These figures highlight the community’s presence and underscore the need for awareness and support initiatives in the city.
23. Hartford
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 1.66
Hartford, Connecticut, stands out for its high gay population. In 2006, a survey indicated that nearly 7% of the city’s population identified as gay, lesbian, or bisexual. The 2021 Connecticut LGBTQ+ Needs Assessment aims to identify community needs and address discrimination in areas like basic needs, safety, housing, health, and community engagement. These efforts underscore Hartford’s substantial LGBTQ+ presence and ongoing initiatives to understand and address their needs.
22. Dallas
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 1.68
Dallas hosts a thriving LGBTQ+ community centered in Oak Lawn, featuring iconic spots like The Round-Up Saloon and Sue Ellen’s. The North Texas LGBT Chamber of Commerce fosters inclusivity in business. The Cathedral of Hope, the world’s largest LGBTQ+ church, exemplifies Dallas’s welcoming environment. The greater Dallas metro area ranks sixth in the U.S. with 211,000 LGBTQ+ individuals.
21. Raleigh
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 1.71
Raleigh, North Carolina, is known for its growing and supportive LGBT community. While not having the highest percentage of LGBT residents, it’s recognized as a gay-friendly area with active communities and strong allies. According to the Williams Institute, North Carolina has an estimated 4.3% LGBT adult population. Moreover, 8% of the state’s population is protected against gender identity-based discrimination in various areas.
20. Phoenix
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 1.77
Phoenix has a significant and growing LGBTQ+ population, ranking 20th in the U.S. for same-sex couples in our list. Although lacking a dedicated “gay district,” Phoenix has numerous LGBT-friendly businesses, particularly in the Melrose District. Phoenix has received recognition for LGBTQ+ support, achieving a perfect 2020 Municipal Equality Index Card score. Recent studies, including a 2022 Gallup poll and the 2020 U.S. census, provide insights into national demographics of sexual orientation and same-sex couples.
19. Houston
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per Household: 1.83
Houston, a Texan metropolis known for its prominence in space exploration, has secured a spot on the list of the 23 most gay friendly cities in the US. With a robust population of 2.31 million residents, Houston stands out for its commitment to fostering an inclusive environment. Houston Public Media highlights the city’s commendable performance above the national average in implementing LGBTQ+-friendly policies. Reflecting this dedication, Houston scores 73 out of 100 on the Human Rights Campaign’s Municipal Equality Index (MEI). This recognition underscores Houston’s strides in creating a welcoming atmosphere for the LGBTQ+ community.
18. Chicago
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 1.84
Chicago boasts a significant gay population, with about 146,000 adults identifying as LGBT, constituting 7.5% of the city’s adult residents. Known for its embrace of diversity, Chicago hosts world-famous Pride celebrations and is home to the country’s first official LGBTQ+ neighborhood, Northalsted (Boystown). Despite a decline in LGBTQ+ bars, the city provides a variety of landmarks, museums, businesses, and support resources, maintaining its reputation as a welcoming hub for the LGBTQ+ community.
17. Columbus
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 1.90
Columbus, Ohio, stands out with a significant LGBTQ+ population, ranking 17th among among the cities with the highest gay populations in the US, where 4.3% identify as gay, bisexual, or transgender. Known for its accepting and welcoming atmosphere, Columbus boasts a vibrant LGBTQ+ community and is a member of the International Gay & Lesbian Travel Association (IGLTA).
16. Tampa
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 1.93
Tampa boasts a vibrant LGBTQ+ community, with 6.1% identifying as LGBT. Ybor City, or GaYbor, is a prominent hub for LGBTQ+ culture, featuring diverse businesses, bars, and clubs. The city hosts various LGBTQ+ events, including pride festivals, drag shows, and social gatherings. Tampa is further distinguished by many gay bars and clubs, including popular establishments like Bradley’s and Johnson’s Tampa.
15. Miami
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 1.96
Miami boasts one of the largest LGBTQ communities in the U.S. Recognized as a gay mecca; the city has a rich gay nightlife dating back to the 1930s, attracting over 2.5 million LGBT visitors annually. Miami is notably gay-friendly, housing its chamber of commerce, the Miami-Dade Gay and Lesbian Chamber of Commerce (MDGLCC). The LGBTQ community represents 6.8% of the population, with an annual purchasing power exceeding $8 billion and over 150 LGBT-owned businesses.
14. Orlando
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 2.07
Orlando, a leading LGBTQ+ destination since 1991, is renowned for events like Gay Days. Notable celebrations, LGBTQ+-friendly venues, and support from The Center Orlando contribute to its inclusive reputation. With a population of 280,832, Orlando is recognized for its liberal stance on gay rights and boasts a perfect MEI score, solidifying its commitment to LGBTQ+ inclusivity.
13. Denver
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 2.09
Denver is celebrated for its vibrant LGBTQ+ community, ranking 13th among the cities with the highest gay populations in the US. Denver has a rich history of LGBTQ+ rights milestones, including the abolition of anti-gay laws and the first Pride celebration. The Center on Colfax is crucial in providing a safe space and diverse programs for the LGBTQ+ community. Recognized as one of the most gay-friendly cities in the West, Denver attains a perfect score on the Municipality Equality Index and hosts PrideFest with high attendance.
12. New York
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 2.11
New York City is a central LGBTQ+ hub with over 706,000 to 756,000 LGBTQ+ residents, boasting the country’s largest transgender population. As the birthplace of the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement, Manhattan, particularly the West Village, Chelsea, and the East Village, stands as the epicenter of LGBTQ+ culture. It serves as a hub for queer history and resources, featuring landmarks like the Leslie-Lohman Museum of Art and The Center.
11. Portland
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 2.31
Portland, Oregon, stands 11th on our list and has a rich history of activism, fostering a welcoming environment for all gender identities and sexual orientations. Home to LGBTQ-owned businesses and organizations like the Q Center, the city is a sanctuary for the queer community, attracting those seeking refuge from anti-LGBTQ laws in other states. Portland’s inclusive values and a perfect score of 100 on the Human Rights Campaign’s Municipal Equality Index make it a highly welcoming place for the LGBTQ+ population.
10. Boston
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 2.32
Boston has a significant and growing LGBT population, with over 8.2% of adult residents identifying as LGBT, notably higher in neighborhoods like Jamaica Plain (13.9%) and South End (13.6%). Massachusetts has the nation’s second-largest LGBT population, with nearly 16% of 18- to 24-year-olds identifying as LGBT. The LGBT community in Massachusetts is diverse, disproportionately young, and experiences discrimination, particularly among those with lower incomes.
9. Atlanta
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 2.46
Atlanta is renowned for its significant LGBTQ+ population, with an estimated 4.6% identifying as gay or lesbian, ranking it favorably among 50 metropolitan areas. Often referred to as the gay epicenter of the South, Atlanta attracts LGBTQ+ individuals from neighboring small towns. Despite a reported decline in same-sex partner households between 2013 and 2018, the city maintains its status as an LGBTQ+ capital. The vibrant LGBTQ+ community is spread across the metro area, with Midtown, considered the center of gay Atlanta, featuring an iconic rainbow crosswalk.
8. Washington
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 2.72
Washington stands eighth among the cities with the highest gay populations in the US. The town, heavily influenced by the federal government and nonprofits, had 21,500 same-sex marriages in 2021, with 54% marriages among women. Historic LGBTQ+ sites, bars, and events like Capital Pride contribute to a diverse and welcoming environment for the LGBT community.
7. Minneapolis
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 2.90
Minneapolis is hailed as the “Gayest City in America” and holds the seventh-highest gay population. The city showcases its gay-friendly atmosphere through legislation preventing discrimination based on sexual orientation in housing and employment. However, the survey indicates a relatively minor LGBT population (4.2%) in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metro area. Despite this, Minneapolis offers an inclusive environment for LGBTQ+ travelers, featuring diverse neighborhoods, restaurants, and attractions.
6. Los Angeles
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 2.97
Los Angeles is a hub of LGBTQ+ culture and history, deeply involved in the modern gay political movement. Significant milestones include the Metropolitan Community Church’s role as the first gay and lesbian organization to own property publicly in the U.S. West Hollywood, part of Los Angeles, boasts over 40% LGBTQ+ residents and has championed LGBTQ+ rights for over three decades.
5. San Diego
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 3.11
San Diego, known for its gay bars, clubs, and LGBTQ+-friendly establishments. Beyond Hillcrest, other neighborhoods embrace queer-owned businesses and LGBTQ+ events. San Diego’s LGBTQ+ inclusivity is integral to its cultural fabric, which is evident in various year-round events and attractions. With a population of 1.41 million, San Diego is recognized as one of California’s most liberal and LGBTQ+-friendly cities, scoring a perfect 100 on the MEI.
4. Sacramento
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 3.21
Sacramento, California, stands 4th among the highly populated gay cities in the US. Historical events, such as the 1980 March on Sacramento and the declaration of Sacramento Gay Pride Week in 1981, showcase the city’s LGBTQ+ history. California’s higher percentage, 9.1%, of adults identifying as LGBT contributes to Sacramento’s recognition as a city with a significant gay population. The city’s LGBTQ+ community is further highlighted by the first gay and lesbian newspaper and a 1997 research study providing insights into the local LGBTQ+ scene.
3. Seattle
Number Of Same-Sex Couples per 1000 Households: 3.28
Seattle boasts a vibrant LGBTQ+ community, with approximately 10.7% of the population identifying as gay, lesbian, or bisexual, comparable to San Francisco. Capitol Hill is the epicenter of gay life, featuring diverse businesses and nightlife. The city’s inclusivity extends beyond Capitol Hill, with various gay-friendly establishments throughout, making Seattle a welcoming place for the LGBTQ+ community.
2. Austin
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Households: 3.70
Austin, Texas, stands 2nd among the cities with the highest gay populations in the US, comprising around 5.9% of the population. With popular venues like Rain and events spanning drag shows to live music, Austin provides a diverse and inclusive space. The city’s rich LGBTQ+ history, activism, and welcoming atmosphere make it a hub for all sexual orientations and gender identities. From LGBTQ+-owned businesses to a bustling nightlife, Austin offers many options. The Austin City Council actively shapes policies, emphasizing the city’s commitment to inclusivity.
1. San Fransisco
Number Of Same-Sex Couples Per 1000 Household: 6.50
San Francisco, renowned as the “Gay Capital of the U.S.,” hosts one of the largest LGBT communities, with 6.2% identifying as LGBT—2.6 points above the national average. The city’s influence extends beyond neighborhoods like Castro and SoMa, shaping history through figures like Harvey Milk. San Francisco is an international gay mecca with numerous LGBTQ icons, festivals, and bars, embodying a vibrant LGBT culture.
Insider Monkey focuses on uncovering the best investment ideas of hedge funds and insiders. Please subscribe to our free daily enewsletter to get the latest investment ideas from hedge funds’ investor letters by entering your email address below. You can also take a peek at the 20 States Where People Are Moving to from New York and California and the 20 Most Dangerous Countries for LGBTQ+ American Travelers.