This article will discuss the top 20 U.S. cities with highest murders per capita in 2023. 

Crime, particularly murder, delves into the intimate recesses of the human psyche, revealing a complex interplay of individual experiences and the darker facets of the mind. 

Intentional homicides are all about unlawful killing driven by various factors such as domestic disputes, interpersonal conflicts, disputes over land resources, intergang rivalries, and violence perpetrated by armed groups. 

The psychology of murder encompasses a wide range of motives, typologies, and contributing factors. Motives for murder can be instrumental, driven by specific goals such as financial gain or revenge, or expressive, stemming from intense emotions like anger or jealousy. Murderers can be categorized into different typologies, including serial killers who commit multiple murders over time, mass murderers who target multiple victims in a single incident, and spree killers who carry out a series of murders in a short time frame. Each typology reflects distinct patterns of behavior and underlying psychological dynamics.

Psychopathology plays a role in some cases, as individuals with mental disorders or psychopathic traits may be more prone to committing murder. However, it’s crucial to recognize that not everyone with a mental disorder engages in violent behavior, and most violent acts are not perpetrated by individuals with diagnosed mental illnesses. Environmental factors, such as a troubled upbringing, exposure to violence, or socio-economic disadvantages, can contribute to the development of violent tendencies. Additionally, personality traits like psychopathy and narcissism are often associated with murderers, as they may lack empathy and display a desire for power and control.

The development of homicidal tendencies and the patterns associated with individuals who commit murder are influenced by a combination of genetic, psychological, and environmental factors. Certain genetic factors may contribute to traits like impulsivity or a reduced ability to regulate emotions, increasing the risk of violent tendencies. However, genetics alone are not deterministic, and the interaction between genetic predispositions and environmental influences plays a crucial role.

Adverse experiences during early childhood, such as abuse, neglect, or exposure to violence, can significantly impact the development of violent tendencies. A lack of positive role models and inconsistent caregiving may contribute to a distorted understanding of social norms and relationships. Attachment theory suggests that disruptions in early attachment bonds between caregivers and children can lead to emotional and behavioral issues, potentially increasing the risk of violent behavior later in life. Peer influences, especially involvement with delinquent or violent peer groups, can play a significant role in shaping behavior. Social learning theory posits that individuals learn from observing and imitating the behaviors of those around them.

Examining the U.S. murder rates reveals fluctuating trends. In 2021, the rate rose to 6.81, marking a 6.02% increase from 2020, which saw a significant 28.78% surge compared to 2019. The 2019 rate was 4.99, showing a 1.14% increase from 2018, while 2018 experienced a 5.99% decline from 2017 with a rate of 4.93. 

In Philadelphia, a report from the Office of the Controller looked at 4121 murders from 2006 to 2018 and 220,000 property sales. What they found is quite concerning: neighborhoods with intentional killings saw a noticeable drop in property values. It highlights the broader consequences of such crimes on communities and their economic well-being. 

The report found that reducing one murder in an area can boost property values by 2.3%. If we cut homicides by ten percent each year, property tax values go up by $13 million annually. Keep that up for five years, and the overall property tax revenues could grow by $114 million, with the biggest jump—$43 million—happening in the fifth year. It basically shows how making neighborhoods safer doesn’t just save lives; it also makes economic sense.

According to Statista, in the year 2021, the United States reported a total of 22,900 cases of murder or non-negligent manslaughter. This marks a decline from the figures recorded in 1991, which stood at 24,700 points. However, it’s noteworthy that there was a slight increase from the preceding year, 2020, during which 22,000 cases of murder or non-negligent manslaughter were reported. These statistics reflect the complex and evolving nature of violent crime in the country over the years.

Distinguishing between murder and manslaughter is crucial for legal understanding. In general terms, murder often involves an element of premeditation or planning, and it highlights a deliberate intent to cause harm. On the other hand, manslaughter is characterized as a “crime of passion,” typically occurring without premeditation. 

Examining the demographics of murder victims in 2020 reveals notable trends. There was a higher incidence of male murder victims than females, with a significant portion of these victims being Black individuals. This underscores the disproportionate impact of violent crime on specific demographic groups. Furthermore, it’s observed that a substantial number of murders are committed either by acquaintances of the victims or by strangers.

During the initial six months of 2023, the incidence of homicides or murders experienced a notable decline. Specifically, homicides witnessed a 9.4% decrease, amounting to 202 fewer cases compared to the corresponding period in 2022. This statistical reduction highlights a positive trend in public safety and crime prevention efforts within these urban centers.

The decrease in murder rates by approximately 11% this year, as reported by AH Datalytics crime analyst Jeff Asher, suggests a positive trend in public safety. This decline could result from factors such as improved law enforcement strategies, community engagement initiatives, or socio-economic changes. 

In several major U.S. cities, the decline in murder rates presents a positive trend for public safety. New York, Philadelphia, New Orleans, Minneapolis, and Chicago, as reported by AH Datalytics crime analyst Jeff Asher, have experienced notable decreases ranging from 7.9% to 36.9%. The reduction in these cities may be attributed to effective law enforcement strategies, community outreach programs, and socio-economic improvements, showcasing a potential correlation between various factors contributing to safer urban environments.

However, the national picture isn’t uniform, and some cities have witnessed increased murder rates. Washington, D.C., Cleveland, Dallas, Kansas City, and Nashville have reported rises ranging from 5.5% to 33.8%.

Methodology

To come up with the list of 20 U.S. Cities With Highest Murders per capita in 2023, we collected data from 1–2–3–4–5 sources. We also looked at the government and FBI websites database to get the constants around the years to compile this list. Moreover, we also took help from our previous coverage. 

20. Charlotte

Charlotte, with 47 reported murders in the first six months of 2023, holds the 20th position in our ranking of cities by murder rates per capita. This marks a 15% decline from the same period in the previous year and a 4% decrease from 2021.

19. Washington DC

Washington DC has experienced a concerning rise in murders, with 161 reported to date, signifying a substantial 28% increase compared to last year. This surge surpasses the total number of homicides recorded in the entire year of 2018. Moreover, it follows two consecutive years with figures exceeding 200 homicides annually.

18. Oakland

In September Oakland police investigated the 50th homicide of 2023. The milestone of the 50th homicide marks a substantial number of violent incidents within the community. It raises questions about the effectiveness of current law enforcement strategies and the broader factors contributing to the uptick in violence. 

17. Louisville

In our list of 20 U.S. Cities With Highest Murders per capita in 2023 Louisville, KY is at number 17. It has encountered a murder rate of 17.5 homicides per capita. This figure reflects the current state of public safety, indicating the prevalence of violent incidents.

16. Indianapolis 

In Indianapolis, the number of homicides per capita is 17.7, which means there’s been a significant increase in violent incidents. This suggests an ongoing and concerning trend that needs attention to understand and address the factors contributing to this increase in violent crime.

15. Pittsburgh 

In the first half of this year, there have been 28 reported homicides, a decrease from 40 during the same period in 2022 and 33 in 2021, according to Public Safety Spokeswoman Cara Cruz. 

The total murder rate for the city Pittsburgh in 2023 stands at 18.4, which suggests a decrease in violent incidents compared to the previous year. This decline may indicate positive developments in public safety efforts, though ongoing monitoring and analysis are crucial to sustain and understand these improvements.

14. Tulsa

Tulsa is at number 14th in our list of 20 U.S. Cities With Highest Murders per capita in 2023. In 2023, Tulsa experienced 73 suicides, according to the Mental Health Unit of the Tulsa Police. In contrast, homicides during this period are relatively low, standing at 36. The homicide rate of Tulsa in 2023 is calculated at 18.6, reflecting the prevalence of violent incidents in the city. The higher number of suicides emphasizes the importance of mental health awareness and support, while the lower homicide rate could indicate positive trends in public safety. 

13. Milwaukee 

Milwaukee, WI, has a murder rate of 20.0 per capita. This figure provides a snapshot of the prevalence of violent incidents in the city. 

12. Philadelphia

Philadelphia is 12th in our list of 20 U.S. Cities With Highest Murders per capita in 2023. In 2023, there were 101 killings in the city, making it the third-deadliest year since 2007. The town faced over 500 homicides in both 2021 and 2022. The rate of killings, calculated at 20.2, indicates a significant level of violent incidents. This suggests ongoing challenges in public safety, highlighting the need for careful analysis and interventions to address the factors contributing to this high level of violence in the community.

11. Cincinnati 

Cincinnati has a murder rate of 23.8 in 2023. The numerical measure of the prevalence of violent incidents in the city indicates a higher rate than in other places. 

10. Chicago 

In the early 2000s, Chicago grappled with a notorious reputation as one of America’s most dangerous cities due to high crime rates. 

While Chicago has made significant strides in reducing crime, challenges persist, reflected in its murder rate 24.0, placing it within the top 20 U.S. Cities With Highest Murders per capita in 2023.

9. Newark 

As of the reported murder rate of 25.6, Newark faces ongoing challenges related to violent crime. Despite efforts to address crime and revitalize the city, including economic development initiatives and community programs, Newark continues to struggle with urban blight and crime-related issues. 

The city’s status as an international travel hub adds complexity to its reputation, as it may seem puzzling that a travel hub faces such challenges.

8. Memphis

While Memphis is experiencing a surge in popularity and tourism revenue, its escalating murder rate of 27.1 poses a significant challenge to its image and safety standards. 

7. Kansas City 

Kansas City is at number 7 in our list of 20 U.S. Cities With Highest Murders per capita in 2023.

Kansas City’s reported murder rate of 31.2 is indeed noteworthy and might raise questions, especially considering its success in professional football.

6. Las Vegas 

While tourism can contribute to economic vitality, cities with high tourist numbers may indeed face elevated crime rates, and Las Vegas, with its 31.4 murder rate, exemplifies this challenge. 

The city’s reputation as “Sin City” is often associated with its chill entertainment and nightlife, including excessive gambling and partying. While these activities attract millions of visitors, they can also contribute to an environment where certain types of crime, including violent crime, may be more prevalent. 

5. Cleveland 

Cleveland’s murder rate 33.7 has raised concerns, especially considering its longstanding reputation as a family-friendly city. While Cleveland has historically been regarded as a safe place to raise a family, shifts in demographics, economic conditions, and other societal factors may contribute to changes in crime rates.

4. Detroit 

Detroit is the fourth number in our list of 20 U.S. Cities With Highest Murders per capita in 2023. Challenges have marked Detroit’s transitional state over the decades, and its murder rate of 39.7 presents a significant hurdle to development, particularly in low-income areas.

3. New Orleans, Louisiana 

New Orleans, Louisiana, renowned for its beautiful culture, music, and culinary delights, is undeniably a city that leaves a lasting impression on visitors. The 40.6 murder rate, however, casts a shadow on the city’s reputation, underscoring the pressing need for enhanced safety measures.