SCHEDULE 13D
Item 1. Security and Issuer
This statement relates to the shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Shares”), issued by Sandridge Energy, Inc. (the “Issuer”). The address of the principal executive offices of the Issuer is 123 Robert S. Kerr Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102.
Item 2. Identity and Background
The persons filing this statement are High River Limited Partnership (“High River”), Hopper Investments LLC (“Hopper”), Barberry Corp. (“Barberry”), Icahn Partners Master Fund LP (“Icahn Master”), Icahn Offshore LP (“Icahn Offshore”), Icahn Partners LP (“Icahn Partners”), Icahn Onshore LP (“Icahn Onshore”), Icahn Capital LP (“Icahn Capital”), IPH GP LLC (“IPH”), Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P. (“Icahn Enterprises Holdings”), Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc. (“Icahn Enterprises GP”), Beckton Corp. (“Beckton”), and Carl C. Icahn, a citizen of the United States of America (collectively, the “Reporting Persons”).
The principal business address of each of (i) High River, Hopper, Barberry, Icahn Offshore, Icahn Partners, Icahn Master, Icahn Onshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP and Beckton is White Plains Plaza, 445 Hamilton Avenue – Suite 1210, White Plains, NY 10601, and (ii) Mr. Icahn is c/o Icahn Associates Holding LLC, 767 Fifth Avenue, 47th Floor, New York, NY 10153.
Barberry is the sole member of Hopper, which is the general partner of High River. Icahn Offshore is the general partner of Icahn Master. Icahn Onshore is the general partner of Icahn Partners. Icahn Capital is the general partner of each of Icahn Offshore and Icahn Onshore. Icahn Enterprises Holdings is the sole member of IPH, which is the general partner of Icahn Capital. Beckton is the sole stockholder of Icahn Enterprises GP, which is the general partner of Icahn Enterprises Holdings. Carl C. Icahn is the sole stockholder of each of Barberry and Beckton. As such, Mr. Icahn is in a position indirectly to determine the investment and voting decisions made by each of the Reporting Persons. In addition, Mr. Icahn is the indirect holder of approximately 90.8% of the outstanding depositary units representing limited partnership interests in Icahn Enterprises L.P. (“Icahn Enterprises”). Icahn Enterprises GP is the general partner of Icahn Enterprises, which is the sole limited partner of Icahn Enterprises Holdings.
Each of High River and Barberry is primarily engaged in the business of investing in securities. Hopper is primarily engaged in the business of serving as the general partner of High River. Each of Icahn Master and Icahn Partners is primarily engaged in the business of investing in securities. Icahn Offshore is primarily engaged in the business of serving as the general partner of Icahn Master. Icahn Onshore is primarily engaged in the business of serving as the general partner of Icahn Partners. Icahn Capital is primarily engaged in the business of serving as the general partner of each of Icahn Offshore and Icahn Onshore. IPH is primarily engaged in the business of serving as the general partner of Icahn Capital. Icahn Enterprises Holdings is primarily engaged in the business of holding direct or indirect interests in various operating businesses. Icahn Enterprises GP is primarily engaged in the business of serving as the general partner of each of Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings. Beckton is primarily engaged in the business of holding the capital stock of Icahn Enterprises GP.
Carl C. Icahn’s present principal occupation or employment is serving as (i) Chief Executive Officer of Icahn Capital LP, a wholly owned subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises, through which Mr. Icahn manages various private investment funds, including Icahn Partners and Icahn Master, (ii) Chairman of the Board of Icahn Enterprises GP, the general partner of Icahn Enterprises, a Nasdaq listed diversified holding company engaged in a variety of businesses, including investment management, metals, mining, energy, automotive, real estate, railcar, food packaging, gaming, and home fashion, and (iii) Chairman of the Board and a director of Starfire Holding Corporation (“Starfire”), a holding company engaged in the business of investing in and/or holding securities of various entities, and as Chairman of the Board and a director of various of Starfire’s subsidiaries.
The name, citizenship, present principal occupation or employment and business address of each director and executive officer of the Reporting Persons are set forth in Schedule A attached hereto.
None of the Reporting Persons nor any manager or executive officer of the Reporting Persons, has, during the past five years, (a) been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors), or (b) been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting, or mandating activities subject to, Federal or State securities laws or a finding of any violation with respect to such laws.
Item 3. Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration
The Reporting Persons may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of, in the aggregate, 4,818,832 Shares, which were purchased by the Reporting Persons collectively for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $82.7 million.
The source of funding for the Shares held by the Reporting Persons was the general working capital of the respective purchasers. The Shares held by the Reporting Persons are held in margin accounts together with other securities. Such margin accounts may from time to time have debit balances. Part of the purchase price of such Shares was obtained through margin borrowing.
Item 4. Purpose of Transaction
The Reporting Persons acquired their positions in the Shares in the belief that the Shares were undervalued.
The Reporting Persons have read Fir Tree Partners’ statement setting forth their criticisms of the proposed acquisition of Bonanza Creek Energy and their reasons for intending to vote against it. While the Reporting Persons have not spoken with Fir Tree, they could not be more in agreement with the views expressed in the statement – especially with the assertion that the transaction “reminds us of SandRidge’s prior history when this same management team acquired disparate assets and added leverage with reckless abandon.”
The Reporting Persons obviously also intend to vote against the nonsensical Bonanza transaction. While the Reporting Persons have not spoken with any stockholders of the Issuer, including Fir Tree, they note that news reports indicate other large holders, including Susquehanna Advisors and Cannell Capital, are similarly opposed to the transaction and intend to vote against it.
Representatives of the Reporting Persons attempted today to reach James Bennett, the Chief Executive Officer of the Issuer, and intend to continue to seek to meet with him and his management team soon. The Reporting Persons look forward to hearing what possible justifications management could have for entering into such a seemingly ill-advised, dilutive and value-destructive acquisition and why they believe the transaction is anything more than an entrenchment technique.
The Reporting Persons also intend to have discussions with the Issuer’s board of directors, other stockholders of the Issuer, and other relevant parties as they continue to evaluate the situation. The Reporting Persons are considering all their options and, while they have no present plan to do so, they reserve the right and are considering whether to propose other transactions which relate to or would result in one or more of the actions specified in clauses (a) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D, including, without limitation, calling a special meeting of stockholders to seek to remove the Issuer’s board of directors.
The Reporting Persons may, from time to time and at any time: (i) acquire additional Shares and/or other equity, debt, notes, instruments or other securities of the Issuer and/or its affiliates (collectively, “Securities”) in the open market or otherwise; (ii) dispose of any or all of their Securities in the open market or otherwise; or (iii) engage in any hedging or similar transactions with respect to the Securities.
Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer
(a) The Reporting Persons may be deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, 4,818,832 Shares, representing approximately 13.51% of the Issuer’s outstanding Shares (based upon the 35,665,907 Shares outstanding as of November 14, 2017 as disclosed in that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Issuer, Brook Merger Sub, Inc. and Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc., dated as of November 14, 2017, attached as Exhibit 2.1 to the Issuer’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 15, 2017).
(b) High River has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with regard to 963,767 Shares. Each of Hopper, Barberry and Mr. Icahn has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with regard to such Shares. Icahn Master has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with regard to 1,567,970 Shares. Each of Icahn Offshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with regard to such Shares. Icahn Partners has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with regard to 2,287,095 Shares. Each of Icahn Onshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with regard to such Shares.
Each of Hopper, Barberry and Mr. Icahn, by virtue of their relationships to High River (as disclosed in Item 2), may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own (as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the “Act”) the Shares which High River directly beneficially owns. Each of Hopper, Barberry and Mr. Icahn disclaims beneficial ownership of such Shares for all other purposes. Each of Icahn Offshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn, by virtue of their relationships to Icahn Master (as disclosed in Item 2), may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own (as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act) the Shares which Icahn Master directly beneficially owns. Each of Icahn Offshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn disclaims beneficial ownership of such Shares for all other purposes. Each of Icahn Onshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn, by virtue of their relationships to Icahn Partners (as disclosed in Item 2), may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own (as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act) the Shares which Icahn Partners directly beneficially owns. Each of Icahn Onshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn disclaims beneficial ownership of such Shares for all other purposes.
(c) The following table sets forth all transactions with respect to Shares effected during the past sixty (60) days by any of the Reporting Persons. Except as otherwise noted below, all such transactions were purchases of Shares effected in the open market, and the table includes commissions paid in per share prices.
Name of Reporting Person | Date of Transaction | Amount of Securities | Price Per Share |
High River Limited Partnership | 10/18/2017 | 97,859.00 | $ 19.02 |
High River Limited Partnership | 10/19/2017 | 99,000.00 | 19.01 |
High River Limited Partnership | 11/06/2017 | 33,883.00 | 19.26 |
High River Limited Partnership | 11/14/2017 | 120,000.00 | 18.60 |
High River Limited Partnership | 11/15/2017 | 144,699.00 | 15.59 |
High River Limited Partnership | 11/16/2017 | 131,477.00 | 16.30 |
High River Limited Partnership | 11/17/2017 | 85,400.00 | 16.39 |
High River Limited Partnership | 11/20/2017 | 173,837.00 | 16.11 |
High River Limited Partnership | 11/21/2017 | 36,739.00 | 16.31 |
High River Limited Partnership | 11/22/2017 | 4,067.00 | 17.07 |
High River Limited Partnership | 11/22/2017 | 36,806.00 | 17.40 |
| | | |
Icahn Partners LP | 10/18/2017 | 232,199.00 | $ 19.02 |
Icahn Partners LP | 10/19/2017 | 234,908.00 | 19.01 |
Icahn Partners LP | 11/06/2017 | 80,463.00 | 19.26 |
Icahn Partners LP | 11/14/2017 | 284,770.00 | 18.60 |
Icahn Partners LP | 11/15/2017 | 343,381.00 | 15.59 |
Icahn Partners LP | 11/16/2017 | 312,006.00 | 16.30 |
Icahn Partners LP | 11/17/2017 | 202,661.00 | 16.39 |
Icahn Partners LP | 11/20/2017 | 412,529.00 | 16.11 |
Icahn Partners LP | 11/21/2017 | 87,183.00 | 16.31 |
Icahn Partners LP | 11/22/2017 | 9,650.00 | 17.07 |
Icahn Partners LP | 11/22/2017 | 87,345.00 | 17.40 |
| | | |
Icahn Partners Master Fund LP | 10/18/2017 | 159,236.00 | $ 19.02 |
Icahn Partners Master Fund LP | 10/19/2017 | 161,092.00 | 19.01 |
Icahn Partners Master Fund LP | 11/06/2017 | 55,071.00 | 19.26 |
Icahn Partners Master Fund LP | 11/14/2017 | 195,230.00 | 18.60 |
Icahn Partners Master Fund LP | 11/15/2017 | 235,414.00 | 15.59 |
Icahn Partners Master Fund LP | 11/16/2017 | 213,902.00 | 16.30 |
Icahn Partners Master Fund LP | 11/17/2017 | 138,939.00 | 16.39 |
Icahn Partners Master Fund LP | 11/20/2017 | 282,818.00 | 16.11 |
Icahn Partners Master Fund LP | 11/21/2017 | 59,772.00 | 16.31 |
Icahn Partners Master Fund LP | 11/22/2017 | 6,616.00 | 17.07 |
Icahn Partners Master Fund LP | 11/22/2017 | 59,880.00 | 17.40 |
Item 6. Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationship with Respect to Securities of the Issuer
Except as otherwise described herein, there are no contracts, arrangements, understandings or relationships (legal or otherwise) among the persons named in Item 2 and between such persons and any person with respect to any securities of the Issuer, including but not limited to transfer or voting of any of the securities, finder’s fees, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of profits, division of profits or loss, or the giving or withholding of proxies.
Item 7. Material to be Filed as Exhibits
1 | Joint Filing Agreement of the Reporting Persons. |